A cochlear kudyara senzira adzorere kunzwa

Mamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose vanotambura siyana kunzwa impairments. Kazhinji, nematambudziko akafanana anobatsira zvakanaka akanyatsokodzerwa kunzwa rubatsiro. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kunzwa haigoni kudzorera kunzwa zvachose vanhu matsi uye vanhu vane zvikuru kusanzwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nzira bedzi vavezve mukana wokunzwa chinhu cochlear muchibereko.

Chii chinonzi cochlear kudyara?

Cochlear muchibereko - chinhu yepamusorosoro kuvhiya hwokugadza mudziyo unokosha (cochlear kudyara), izvo kunoita matsi vavezve kukwanisa kunzwa. Izvi wemagetsi rinoumbwa akawanda cochlear kudyara, izvo zvinozoita inoumbwa huru zvikamu uye electrodes, uye matauriro processor. Matauriro processor otora ruzha aine microphone, uye ipapo inofananidzira vave pulses uye transmits ari kudyara. The kudyara, akavapindurawo, transmits nomunhu izvi kupinda cochlea Nzeve. Saka zvinoberekwa kweiyi ari auditory etsinga uye munhu anonzwa kurira.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Zvinokurudzirwa cochlear anodyara?

Usati wasarudza hwokugadza cochlear kudyara, unofanira kunyatsoona zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira nzira iyi. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nheyo cochlear kudyara kwakasiyana kunzwa rubatsiro, uye imi musinganzwi ruzha sezvo vakajaira kuvanzwa pamberi. Mukuwedzera, murwere unofanira kugadzirira kwenguva yakareba vapore uye kurovedza.

Ndokusaka vaida cochlear muchibereko chaizvo zvakaoma vakasarudzwa. Nokudaro, chiratidzo nokuda cochlear muchibereko zvinosanganisira kwakakwana kusanzwa kana zvakakomba kusanzwa, zvisina rinorapika nedzimwe nzira nokuraira kunzwa, kusanganisira kunzwa rubatsiro.

Sei munhu cochlear kudyara?

Asati kugadzwa cochlear kudyara akaita kwazvo kuzviongorora kubhabhatidzwa kuvapo contraindications kune nzira. Murwere kaviri zano chiremba wetsinga, otolaryngologist uye surdopedagogs.

The oparesheni rinoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza uye rinovapo kwemaawa 1-1.5. A cochlear kudyara ari kuiswa munzvimbo BTE mudunhu, uye electrodes anoiswa mukati cochlea. Matauriro processor ndee pana kunze nzeve, imwe nguva pashure pokuvhiyiwa.

Kazhinji, cochlear muchibereko kunoonekwa sechinhu husina muitiro. Rare yematambudziko Kuvhiya dzinosanganisira kuvadza chiso etsinga, tinnitus, dzungu, kutemwa uye dysgeusia.

Cochlear muchibereko: vapore

Rehabilitation - ndiro danho kudyara chokugadza chinonetsa uye nguva yakawanda. Panguva iyoyowo, vapore chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza pamusoro cochlear kudyara nzira uye pasina hazvibviri kuita zvinodiwa zvabuda. Nguva iyi inosanganisira kutaura processor kubatana, ayo zvirongwa nezviitwa vadzidzisi kurovedza omumwe machemero nokushandisa kudyara.

Rehabilitation uye nokudzidziswa hunogara kubva inoverengeka kuti akawanda. Panguva ino murwere anozadziswa kurapa pamwe surdopedagogs, vanachiremba, matauriro varapi nezvimwe unyanzvi. Kazhinji murwere kunoda imwe nguva kujaira uye kudzidza kusiyanisa ruzha itsva uye kunzwisisa kutaura. Training kunoitika mumatanho, tichitangira unyanzvi nyore (akadai kukwanisa kunhonga mitinhimira, tsvaka navo uye anosiyaniswa kubva runyararo), kuti zvimwe mabasa akaoma (kutaura kuvanhu, uchiona TV).

Ndezvipi zvakanakira cochlear muchibereko?

Pasinei kunzwisisa nguva vapore pashure cochlear muchibereko, nzira iyi ndiyo chete nzira yokuti vanhu matsi vavezve kukwanisa kunzwa.