A yokunzvenga mugero (St. Petersburg): embankment, pevhu uye bhazi zvechitima. Information ne-zvichipfuura mugero

Of vakawandisa hova uye Neva mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka urefu uye upamhi chichipinda nhoroondo chikamu St. Petersburg, yokunzvenga anomira panze sezvo kureba kwayo uye chaiyo chitarisiko. Rine yayo zvikonzero. Ngatiedzei kunyatsotarisa kuti wakarebesa Canal muguta. Panzira, munhoroondo zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa vose dzakasiyana waro zita - "yokunzvenga" uye "yokunzvenga".

How kuvaka St. Petersburg

Tinowanzonzwa mubvunzo nei zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti akarara muna yokunzvenga. Asi ivepo imhaka zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Guta guru reRussia Empire kuchamhembe rakavakwa Peter Mukuru ari akaoma chaizvo nzvimbo. Kuti dzinoenderana nyaya mamiriro guta guru European, panguva yayo kuvaka aifanira kugadzirisa zvakaoma ouinjiniya matambudziko chokuita nekugadzirira mundima pakuvaka uye abudise kuti wetlands. Uyezve , guta guru nguva nenguva pasi simba chinozunguzirwa RINOFAMBIRA kubva mafashamo kubudikidza Gulf Finland. Maererano pamwero unyanzvi pfungwa nemisere remakore, matambudziko aya uye vanofanira kubvumira yokunzvenga chiteshi.

mafashamo kuchengetedzwa purojekiti

namasere remakore, mainjiniya vakafunga kuti kuvapo guru mugero iri peripheral cheguta achakwanisa kudzikisa mvura pamwero iri Neva River nechepakati chikamu panguva nemafashamo. Mukuwedzera, yokunzvenga chiteshi Raizoita basa masvingo kudzivirira guta pamuvengi kurwisa kubva kumaodzanyemba. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mashandiro vadzivirirwe mafashamo asina nekusimbiswa tsika, guta akawana kumaodzanyemba muganhu muganhu yakavimbika. Zvakanga yakakodzera kuisa mapurisa uye netsika revarwi vairinda. Mukuwedzera, mugero airidza basa chipingamupinyi chipingamupinyi kupararira utachiona uye matenda.

Yokunzvenga Canal, St. Petersburg. History of chivakwa

Zano guru rokutanga wakaradzikwa zvakawanda yechipiri yezana namasere remakore. It yakavakwa kubva 1769 kusvika 1780 makore, uye pamwe chete Ligovsky Ekateringofka rwizi chiteshi. Izvi zvakanga ainyanya masvingo, nesimba muguta yevhu rusvingo. Kuvakwa Muchikamu kumabvazuva kupa rakatanga mushure anenge makumi mana nemakore. It kwakapera muna 1833. The gwara rine kudzika yakakwana uye upamhi kupa wekushandisa kuburikidza mbiru rose kumaodzanyemba kweguta circumscription. Pava paya kwaikosha kuti kukura bhizimisi pakutengeserana kumucheto guru. Yokunzvenga mugero, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, runoita kukurumidza chokuendesa pakugadzira zvinhu, zvinhu uye zvinhu kuti hwava Enterprises. Construction aishamwaridzana kudiwa kuvakwa mabhiriji munzvimbo guru mugero anomhanya kubva mharadzano migwagwa yaienda St. Petersburg kubva kumaodzanyemba.

Architecture of nzvimbo

The zvachose urefu navigable yaitevedza kumaodzanyemba kumucheto St. Petersburg yakasvika zvishoma makiromita anopfuura masere. Yokunzvenga mugero embankment nokukurumidza akatanga kubatikana pamberi kupera kwayo kuvakwa. Pamwe dzarwo vose vakatanga nokukurumidza akavaka dzimba, raanoziva okudhindira, mafekitari zvokutengeserana mabhizimisi. Mapurani pakuonekwa kumucheto akatsvinda akasiyana revatongi nechepakati guru Russian Empire. On yokunzvenga mugero embankment asina nhare kana zvoumbozha dzimba. The kutituma pano mapurani zvinhu uye dzimba zvaifanira kubhadharwa. pakuonekwa akanga kukosha. Zvinonzi kunyanya akagadzirisa dzomumaguta murombo uye pakati kirasi. Zvisinei, mavakirwo embankment yokunzvenga gwara ane chairwo pakubika uye kuratidza kushanda uye kazhinji mhosva sabhabha.

The mavambo pamusoro yokunzvenga mugero

Zvakaoma kuudza zvakadini imhaka chinangwa ezvinhu mudanga kunaka Aura of St. Petersburg namafuro. Asi mashoko ari yokunzvenga chiteshi nguva anoratidzwa periodicals cheguta iri "Criminal Chronicle" kubva pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Izvi zvinoratidzwa vamwe mabasa ounyanzvi. Uye zvakavanzika vekare nevazvino wepaterevhizheni chiito kazhinji kuitika chaizvo munyika yakapoteredza iri yokunzvenga chiteshi embankment. With izvi chete nzvimbo chokuita ngano zhinji, zvinoshamisa mavara Puzzles uye tsaona. Asi vazhinji vanofunga kuti mhosva uye chakavanzika woruwa kuwedzeredzwa zvikuru.

senga kwezvivako

In yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore ari rokunze kurutivi yokunzvenga chiteshi, zviviri zvikuru njanji junctions makavakwa - Warsaw uye kuBaltic. Architecture uye ezvivako izvi inomira kundorwa mukuru nezvekwakatorwa kukura munharaunda building. Sezvo nemimba ezvivako, nenhepfenyuro muna Russian Empire vaifanira kuratidza kukura simba ehurumende. Mari magadzirirwo kuvaka dzavo mari yatorwa. Stations pamusoro yokunzvenga chiteshi embankment vave zvinobudirira chokuita netariro kwezvivako kuti mabhazi. Zvino Kuyerera chete kuBaltic. Sezvo anotakura vanhu vari kumaodzanyemba negwara.

pevhu

Chero nzvimbo yazvino Metropolis haigoni revatema zvizere upenyu guta asina yakasungirirwa zano pevhu. In kunharaunda yokunzvenga chiteshi embankment pane vatatu pevhu. "ReBaltic" Kirov-Vyborg mutsetse yakavhurwa 1955, iri eponymous chiteshi. "Frunze" Moscow-Petrograd ndiye pedyo pakuvaka yaimbova Warsaw yemapurisa. It unoshanda kubva 1961. Chiitiko zvinokosha kuti vagari building waiva buri December 2010, Metro station "yokunzvenga" Frunzensko Primor'e mutsetse Peterburg Metro. Mune ramangwana, zvakanga kwaifanira kuva yo-. Sezvo ichava yezwi pachiteshi "yokunzvenga mugero 2" kuKalinin Krasnosel'skii-mutsetse. Ground vaenzi riri pamusoro Neine Basa Chaizvo building nzvimbo - pamharadzano dzenzira waro Ligovsky prospectus. Hazvina kunoenderana nhoroondo pakuonekwa nzvimbo magadzirirwo uye mapurani pamasikiro Metro station.

A yokunzvenga mugero, St. Petersburg. Bus pashure vakiridzo

Setsika, panguva arikunze maguta makuru vakasarudza kuisa zvinhu uye mutakurwi zviteshi kuti kukurukura kumatunhu pedyo. Asi chemabhazi pamusoro building yokunzvenga Canal yakavhurwa 1963, apo muganhu weguta anongonzwa akaita vakakwanisa kutamira kure nechokumaodzanyemba. Asi nokuti vanhu achangosvika Leningrad, zvakanga zvikuru nyore. With yokunzvenga mugero pamusoro bhazi chinozoiswa kwete chete Suburban, asiwo-refu kure mutakurwi chokufambisa. Asati trohsotletnim gore St. Petersburg chemabhazi chakagadziriswa uye akaiswa mutsetse nepfungwa ano chii chinofanira mufambi chinouraya muguta. Nhasi rinoshandiswa yokukurukura nemisha uye mumisha Leningrad nharaunda, uye mamwe akareba mutakurwi motokari, kusvika uye kusanganisira Stavropol Territory. Vakatakudzwa kubva chemabhazi uye ndege dzemarudzi kuFinland, Estonia, Latvia uye Belarus.

Yokunzvenga mugero nhasi

Kwaita refu aenda ndiwo mazuva apo yokunzvenga Canal akashanda se kumaodzanyemba muganhu weguta. Nhasi, ari pedyo nepakati pane kumudzivo. Mumakore apfuura uye emakore nayo hwachinja, uye pakuonekwa nharaunda yose. Iye zvino unenge usisina kutombofanana kuti kushanda sabhabha uye anotarisa zvikuru vanoremekedzwa. Vakavaka yakawanda ano dzinogarwa zvivako zvitsva, rokuvakazve yakaitwa edzimba akare. Kubva zvimwe zvivako zvinokosha kare uye architecturally zvakachengetedzwa chete zvose senguva pamadziro. Munharaunda mamota kushingaira mabhizimisi uye vezvokutengeserana upenyu, kushanda vanoverengeka ezvokutengeserana hurongwa uye varaidzo. Maererano nenyanzvi mumunda yechipiri turnover yokugara uye ezvokutengeserana Real Estate, nzvimbo building yokunzvenga Canal zvikuru zvikuru muna Real Estate zvivako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vakawanda chizvarwa St. Petersburg vanhu vanoda kugadzirisa ichi kamwe kuti yakaderera mukurumbira, nzvimbo. The kukwezva kwayo zvakatowanda yakawedzera pashure pakutuma muna 2005, pamusoro Metro station.

Yokunzvenga mugero mune ramangwana,

Parizvino pasi rinoita kukurukurirana ndiwo mubvunzo kuvapo pakati yokunzvenga chiteshi zvayo ano chimiro. Vazhinji sokuti pfungwa pfungwa kuzadza gwara uye panzvimbo yayo kuvaka mugwagwa ano kuti anotipa kuburikidza motokari kubva kumabvazuva chikamu St. Petersburg kumadokero. Chisarudzo kwakadaro kwaizokanganiswa uderedze motokari runoyerera kubva wenhau chikamu kuchamhembe guru. Asi pamusoro pfungwa iyi categorically dzezvakatipoteredza uye vagari vasina hanya enhoroondo uye mapurani nhaka guta. Ivo anotiyeuchidza kuti yokunzvenga Canal - chinonyanya kukosha chikamu chete hydrological zano, uye ayo kubviswa vaizova taisireva yose abudise hurongwa, achivimbisa rinokosha basa muguta. Uyezve, handicho nzizi dzinoverengeka nehova, uye chete zvaisina kurara. Asi panguva iyoyo hapana kongiri sarudzo nezveremangwana kutapwa pakutsanangura muSt Petersburg gwara haisati vakagamuchirwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ne-vanopfuura mugero ane chinzvimbo chenhau nhaka. Uye nokuzvidira kusarudza kugumisa zviremera zvemo havana kodzero.