Academician Dmitry Likhachev

Nechekare rose Chizvarwa haazoyeukizve Dmitry Likhachev. Asi vamwe vanhu vanokodzera kuyeukwa pamusoro pavo. Muupenyu huno nyanzvi kunoshamisa uye shamwari pakunamata vaiva yakawanda wairayiridza. Uye chero mafungiro munhu haangavi okushamisira kuzvionera woga - akanga akadai Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, pfupi Biography kwaari iri mhindu.

Russian musayendisiti Mutsindo uye anofunga

Hazvina kudaro zvikuru kuwana muupenyu socio-enyika yeRussian vanhu vane ukoshi kunonyatsooneka chitonge pakarepo zvenguva pfupi zvido. Unhu, shure izvo vanoziva basa tsika simba, kana kwete zvose, akajeka ruzhinji. Zvisinei, vanhu vakadaro dzimwe nguva inowanikwa. Mumwe wavo ari Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, ane Biography zvirimowo pacharo zvikuru, kuti zvaizova zvakakwana kuti akatevedzana zvinonakidza zvenhoroondo enganonyorwa remakore rechimakumi maviri Russia. Nenhumbi dzayo njodzi, hondo uye kuzvipokanidza. Kutanga hwake akanga ari Silver Chizvarwa Russian tsika. Asi iye akafa gore asati kutanga wechitatu chemakore. Panoperera kumhanya ari nineties. Uye vachiri Ndaitenda remangwana Russia.

Zvimwe zvinhu kubva upenyu academician

Dmitry Likhachev akaberekwa muna 1906 muSt Petersburg mune mhuri ungwaru yevarombo. A dzidzo chekare chesekondari uye akaramba nzira dzake zivo philological dhipatimendi of rorusununguko Social Sciences of University of Leningrad. Nhamo yake, pakati vadzidzi ishande Semi-pevhu denderedzwa, kudzidza yekare necheSalvic philology. Aiva nhengo uye Dmitry Likhachev. Biography ake panguva ino zvinoshamisa anoshandura gwara rayo. Muna 1928, akasungwa ari vomureza mhosva yemabasa Anti-Soviet uye nokukurumidza akasangana pamusoro Solovetsky Islands muGungwa White. Papera chinguva, Dmitri Likhachev akatamiswa kuti pakuvaka White Sea Canal. Akasunungurwa mangwanani muna 1932.

mushure Gulag

Iye kare kuenda kuburikidza hero mumisasa Stalin, asi makore mujeri havana kutyora jaya. Paakadzokera Leningrad, Dmitry Likhachev akakwanisa kupedza dzidzo yavo uye kubudirira kunyange akapidigura. Nguva dzose uye simba anopa basa nesayenzi. tsvakurudzo ake muminda philology vanowanzotambura inobva ruzivo runowanikwa mumisasa. Munguva yehondo, Dmitry Likhachev arambe rakavharidzirwa Leningrad. Akaramba tsvakurudzo yake yekare yaMakoronike muchando wakakombwa. Mumwe mabasa ake ari yakatsaurirwa nhoroondo kudzivirira mumaguta Russian munguva iri Mongol-wechiTatar nechisimba. Akabviswa mumugwagwa upenyu chete muzhizha cha1942. Iye anopfuurira kushanda Kazan. mabasa ake mumunda nhoroondo uye philology zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kuwana zvakawanda kukosha uye nomukurumbira yeRussian njere nzvimbo.

Continent Russian tsika

Kuzivikanwa Worldwide Dmitry Likhachev yakawanikwa somugumisiro zvakawanda inokosha tsvakurudzo muminda siyana mutsika uye Russian philology kubva mangwanani necheSalvic rakanyorwa mutauro kusvikira nhasi. Zvichida hapana pamberi pake misoro saizvozvo haana kurondedzerwa kana kudzidza eMillennial zviri Russian uye necheSalvic tsika uye zvokunamata. inextricable kubatana dzaro munyika tsika uye pfungwa twi. Academician Likhachev chisingarambiki munorumbidzirweiko nhema asiwo kuti kwenguva refu akanga dzichiitika uye chikwata mauto kwesayenzi iri rinokosha pakutsvakurudza mirayiridzo. Uye kamwe zvakare akava St. Petersburg, vaimbova Leningrad University, pakati vamwe, achazivikanwa ndechokuti pane kushandiswa anofanira kuva kudzidzwa uye kwemakore akawanda tsvakurudzo uye kudzidzisa zvinhu Academician Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich. Biography wake zvakabatanidzwa zvakanyatsobatana njodzi yakakurumbira kuyunivhesiti.

ushumiri hwepachena

No kumboderera pane tsvakurudzo, Dmitri Likhachev vakatenda mabasa edzidzo. Kwemakumi emakore, iye akatsaurira nguva yake yose uye simba kutaura zvavanofunga uye maonero kune vakawanda. In dzeredhiyo kwake Central Terevhizheni yechipiri yezana eighties rwose chevaya vari vakadzidza vepamusoro wokuRussia munzanga yacho. Mapurogiramu aya dzakavakwa muchimiro akasununguka kukurukurirana yakafarikana zvedzidzo vateereri.

Kusvikira zuva rokupedzisira Dmitry Likhachev vaita rokubudisa uye wedzero mabasa, kuverenga woga uye anoruramisa remanyoro masayendisiti vaduku. Aiona pachayo akasungwa kupindura vose dzakawanda matsamba vakauya kwaari dzimwe nguva kubva kupfuura kure makona nyika, kubva kuvanhu vari hanya zvaitika Russia uye Russian tsika. Zvinokosha kuti Dmitry aiva categorical anokumhan'arira vorudzi chero chimiro. Iye akaramba dzidziso akarangana kunzwisisa nhoroondo pezvakaitwa uye kwete kuzivikanwa nokuda Russian Mesiya ari pose munhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu.