Adenoids: Zviratidzo zviri vakuru, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa zvinodhaka uye zvavo mishonga

Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti adenoids kukura chete muuduku. Nhasi, vanachiremba vakagumisa kuti zvokurwara chinowanikwa kwete chete muvana. Kuwedzera, zvakadaro kunokwanisa kuonekwa nedzevakuru. Saka, isu funga kuti tiri "vakakura mumudzimu" adenoids Zviratidzo zviri vakuru uye nzira kurapwa vanonziwo vari pakudzokorora.

zvokurwara mamirire

Pakutanga, ngatimbotaura kuti chii adenoids. Zviratidzo, zvinokonzera, chirwere uye kurapwa zvirwere zvikuru akafanana "mwana" chirwere. Asi vane peculiarities zvavo.

Adenoids muvanhu vakuru vane lymphoid zvinyama kuti runopoteredza nasopharynx. Ichi rwokudzivirira chipingamupinyi of zvirwere. Adenoides nhaka kukwanisa kuwanda. Muchiitiko chino, vanova maberekero pasi kuti kuunganidza nemavhairasi, notumwe uye utachiona.

Yakakura adenoids havachakwanisi kukwanisa kuchenesa uye humidify mhepo iwe fema. Somugumisiro, panoparadzana mwoyo nyore kupinda kufema turakiti, akatakura navo tusingaoneki ose anokuvadza. Mukuwedzera, uye mhepo riyerere mumapapu uchipfuura zvakaoma. Pashure pezvose, nenzira yake vari vashoma adenoids. Zviratidzo zviri vakuru, izvo zvingaonekwa vanofungidzirwa zvokurwara, zvakawanda chaizvo, chikuru chikabviswa - a kupfupika mweya.

Kazhinji, adenoids vachikura makore 12. Vakabva kutanga kutapudzwa. Uye kwemakore 16-20, vanongotora atrophy. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuchengetwa vanhu vose. Zvinosuruvarisa nhamba dzinoratidza kuti zvinowanzoitika nedzevakuru adenoids.

Zviratidzo, hunokonzera, kurapwa chirwere ichi zvinoda kunyatsofungwa. Ngationei kugara pamusoro pavo.

zvinokonzera

Chii zvinokonzera kuti zvokurwara, kana nei ikoko (gare gare tichakurukura chii anoti zvizere adenoids mumhino vakuru) ndiwo zviratidzo?

Zvikonzero inogona yakavanzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, ramakagadzwa nemagene zvinhu.

Kazhinji kacho kutungamirira kukudziri- zvirwere kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Nasopharyngeal anogumbura chirwere ane refu chokubuda. Lymphoid zvinyama chirwere sokunonoka. Kana hosha iri nokukurumidza, kuti amygdala kunoderedza zvoga. Asi kana maperembudzi ndikanonoka, ipapo achifuridzirwa chirwere anotanga kuti kwaramba.
2. Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Kazhinji adenoids kuwedzera kukura pashure yapfuura pathologies: whooping chikosoro, gwirikwiti, yokuSpain, nezvitsvuku fivha.

mamirire zviratidzo

Zvino chitarisa sei kuti pachavo rizivikanwe vashoma adenoids mhino nedzevakuru. Zviratidzo chirwere anenge indistinguishable kubva zvekuchipatara zvinoratidza chirwere muvana.

Nokuti adenoiditis dzinoratidzwa anotevera ezvinhu:

1. Havachanyatsogoni nasal kufema. Ndiro huru chiratidzo zvirwere.
2. Voga kuti hune purulent nasal secretions panguva chando.
3. Headache. The ushande mhepo mumuviri kupindira adenoids. Zviratidzo zviri vakuru, akadai kutemwa uye dzungu kunoratidza chepfungwa hypoxia.
4. Stuffiness munzeve. At yakakwirira magnification lymphoid rinenge anogona nokuvhara auditory chubhu. Izvi zvingaita kuti kunzwa kurasikirwa.
5. izwi change. Anova nasal uye mafungu.
6. Vangakosora, ngonono. Kwakadaro mananara vanowanzotambura nokunzwa nomunhu mukuru usiku.

ukuru zvokurwara

Vanachiremba secrete matanho akawanda zvinoratidza chirwere yakadai adenoids vakura. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro chimiro chirwere.

Pane 3 inosiyana chirwere:

1. Lymphoid zvinyama ari kutanga kukura. Naizvozvo, murwere yose zuva asunungure kufema mhino. Asi ari chinjikira chinzvimbo pakurara, bhuku adenoids kuwedzera zvishoma nemhaka nhokwe ropa, uye kupinda mhepo zvakaoma. Naizvozvo, murwere anotanga kufema achishandisa muromo.
2. Kukura adenoids mberi. Murwere anofema muromo wake kare, uye masikati. Panguva hope, ngonono inowanzoshandiswa kuchengetwa.
3. Zvakakomba panguva iyo anenge chose kufukidza adenoids mhepo kupinda gurokuro yacho nasal mhango. Murwere anofema chaizvo muromo. Kakawanda Panguva iyi chirwere akaratidza kuvapo yematambudziko. Kazhinji chirwere kusanzwa uye havachanyatsogoni kutaura.

zvokurwara Diagnostics

Sei kuziva vashoma adenoids? Zviratidzo zviri vakuru, pamusoro - ichi chikonzero chakakura kuona imwe audiologist.

Kare, zvokuongorora dambudziko rakanga rakaoma. Pashure pezvose, vanachiremba vasina runodiwa michina. A maumbirwo mhino uye pahuro zera zvokuti munharaunda apo adenoids dziri, zvachose dzisingambosvikiki.

Chinhu chikuru budiriro munyaya iyi yakaitwa mushure nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa endoscopic nzira itsva. The nzira rinoitwa pasi yokutindivadza. Chiremba anokwanisa ukanyatsoongorora nasal ndima uye kuti chirwere. Pashure pezvose, mukuru anogona "zvikure" kwete chete adenoids. Dzimwe nguva chirwere cysts, polyps, anomera.

For zvakakodzera nechirwere, chiremba anoita biopsy. A shoma chidimbu chokuwedzera zvinyama iri kudzidza cellular chechetere. Uye chete pamusoro migumisiro biopsy chirwere uye kutevera kurapwa.

The endoscopic nzira akasimbisa kutambudzwa zvokurwara. Maererano nenhamba, vashoma adenoids kwakaratidza anenge 30% yevanhu vakuru.

mishonga

Kuchinja kurapa unoshanda chete kana 1st dhigirii ukatambararira. Asi yeuka kuti aisirwe mishonga inofanira chiremba.

In Zano yokurapa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera nevasori:

1. Vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka. Kakawanda, akakurudzira donhwe "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin".
2. Solutions yokugeza. nzira Izvi fanira chiitiko, kana adenoids inowanikwa nedzevakuru. Kusingafadzi kurapwa (Washing) kuderedza kuzvimba, kuderedza kuzvimba uye zvinopa mhepo kuwana munyama. Nokuti mabasa varumbidzwa zvinodhaka "Akvalor", "akvamaris", "Dolphin". Excellent mugumisiro zvinopa furatsilina mhinduro chamomil muto.
3. Dried mumate. Mushure Washing nzira anofanira kuchadonha mhino mumwe anotevera zvinodhaka: ". Colloid sirivha" "Protargolum",
4. Andisepitiki bhurandi. mishonga "Ingalipt" anogona kupiwa "Miramistin".
5. Immune rinodhaka. Kurapa kungaitwa zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka, "IRS-19", "Imudon". Nokuti maonero nokusimbaradza kutapata yekupinda mishonga, "Bronhomunal", "Ribomunil".
6. Antiallergic zvinodhaka. Kazhinji vanokurudzira romunzvimbo vezvenhau: "Kromoglin", "kromogeksal". Dai gadzai mushonga ingestion, "Loratodin", "Zodak" "Zyrtec".
7. Mishonga. Ndivo Chikamu kurapwa chete panyaya kusembura kuna adenoiditis. Ipa bakpaseva pashure gadziriro kubva nasal mhango. Zvichienderana chaizvo utachiona hwakakura akasarudza vanobudirira inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

kushanda kurapa

Zvokurwara 2, 3 madhigirii zvinoda kuvhiya kupindira. To musi, akavhiyiwa izvi huri nyore uye zvishoma chaizvo.

Nokuti kurapa kwakadaro rinoshandiswa endoscopic michina. Izvi zvinoita kupfuura zvakarurama kubvisa zvose vashoma zvinyama, anogona nekuti kunyange chikamu chiduku akasara pashure adenotomy kutungamirira wava kusvutazve. Zvino iyi, zvinoitika zviratidzo kukurumidza kudzokera kumurwere.

Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, murwere anoramba ari muchipatara, kazhinji kuti 1 zuva. Zvakadaro nguva kungaita yematambudziko zvakadai epistaxis. Mushure zvinoerera, murwere inokurudzirwa yakananga kudya uye zororo. Nokuti 1 vhiki, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa chete noushamwari zvokunwa chikafu. Unoda kupedza pachako kubva mumuviri basa, siyana zadzisa, sauna. Haufaniri sunbathe panguva ino.

Vanhu kurapwa

mushonga Izvi zvikuru inobudirira. Zvisinei, asati kushandisirwa usakanganwa chiremba.

Treatment adenoids chevarwere mishonga muvana uye vakuru:

1. Sea munyu. Izvi zvinoreva vakafunga zvakakwana abudirire nokudzora chirwere. Munyu rinoshandiswa kuti rinsing. Sanganisa 2 h. L. nayo girazi yakabikwa nemvura, maererano nemirayiridzo. Diridza ari nasal ndima inokurudzirwa 2 kanomwe pazuva.
2. Natural celandine. Grass anobatsira zvakakwana kubata adenoids. Zvinofanira comminuted mbishi zvinhu (2 tbsp. L.) Dururirai kufashaira mvura (1 tbsp.). Musanganiswa Raichengetwa nemvura mvura kweawa. Ipapo muto anofanira akandipa maminitsi 20. Epfungwa. Risiti mari kuwedzera vaviri spoonfuls ose yakarukutika mafuta. Musanganiswa Akaiswa 1 awa ari muchoto. The sezvamunoita zvinofanira zvizere thicken. Zvinoreva zvakakwana rachengetedzwa mufiriji. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti soka donje balls mu "mushonga" uye akaiswa munzvimbo nasal ndima kwemaminitsi 5. Chiitwa ichi yaifanira zuva nezuva. Adenoids pasi pokudzora ichi vari amenable kuti kubva atanga. Uyewo, "mushonga" zvinosimudzira kutapata.
3. Tui mafuta. Iye anonzi chishandiswa chine simba mune mishonga adenoids. Mushure mafuta ane akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, Anti-anogumbura, vasoconstrictor, antibacterial, zvirwere stimulatory migumisiro. Zvinobatsira normalize dzinokosha pezvakaitwa iri epithelial masero ari kufema turakiti uye nasopharynx. Oil zvakakwana kunobvisa edema, zvinoparadza nemavhairasi uye utachiona. Zvinobatsira normalize ari secretion kuti madzihwa. It pachii 2 weeks ose zuva asati arara, kundoviga mafuta ari nasal mundima. Uchiteverwa kuita 7-zuva rotonhorera uye kudzokorora kosi.

zano rinokosha

Kana chete nzira muhondo anoramba adenoids pokuvhiyiwa, unofanira kuziva kuti zvechokwadi kunofanira kuchinja kurapa pamberi kuvhiya. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kudzivisa zvisingafadzi yematambudziko mune ramangwana.