Alternator kwete uchiraira: zvikonzero. Nei kwete jenareta kuti kupikisa bhatiri?

Munyaya ino uchadzidza pamusoro zviitiko apo motokari jenareta asingaverengerwi kuti bhatiri. Breakage Hazvinakidzi, asi inogona nokukurumidza zvachose. Zvakatikwanira kuti panguva yayo dziripo kuva neezvitendero screwdrivers uye makiyi uyewo mita - zano kuti kuyera nemagetsi zvakawanda (nemishonga, voltage, iyezvino). Chokwadi, kune dzimwe kukundikana chaiwo anogona uye kungoita isu kuti kutarisana kuongorora chirwere. Asi zvose ichakurukurwa gare gare. Zvino nguva yokudzidza kuti motokari akaita jenareta disassembly. Pashure paizvozvo, izvozvo disassembling uye Diagnostics vezvikwata zvose ichakurukurwa.

Zvakadini kana pasina muripo?

Saka, unoona kuti motokari alternator haisi kuchaja. Pakarepo zvakakodzera kutsvaka chinokonzera kukundikana ichi, nekuti unogona kuenda kure kuti injini anongotaura anoramba kushanda nokuti magetsi payo uchashayikwa. Naizvozvo, kudzikira vanokwanisa pakati bhatiri, saka hazviiti rwakapetwa Starter panguva injini kutanga. Tapota cherechedza kuti kana uine jenareta iri zvakazara uye anoshanda hwakakwana oparesheni, asi bhatiri riri anenge hapana chikonzero tema. Kunyange kuchitonhora, pasinei nokuti inogona vakawanda bhatiri akawa, chakaremara jenareta unokubvumira nechokwadi chokuti basa pamwero kwagara pamusoro 60%. Asi ikozvino unofanira kubata mubvunzo kuti nei jenareta asingaverengerwi, uye kuti bhatiri anogara.

The anokosha malfunctions

Pakadaro, kana vanotanga kuratidza jenareta atadze kushanda zvakanaka, unofanira kutanga kuteerera rose-bhodhi Network. Zvinogoneka kuti kuputswa wiring, iro rine excitation ichitenderera pamusoro jenareta kuti kugadzwa. Tapota ona kuti jenareta rinopa mutariri zvakakwana mune chiitiko kuti pakukwanisa kwayo dererei zvikuru kupfuura nhamba yevatengi zvose. Izvi zvinoitika kana iwe ndakagadza pamusoro motokari yako Somuenzaniso, imwe simba chaizvo gudzanzwi, chiedza, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemazuva, hadzina inopiwa sezvo pomureza. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokwadi kuti womukati injini dzinofambiswa yose bhodhi Network kunoitika kwete chete kubva jenareta asiwo kubva bhatiri. Kana bhatiri ichi ari kushingaira kupa ayo mutariri. Asi iye haana recharged panguva ino. Naizvozvo, panguva Tuning zvezvipfuwo motokari, nguva dzose kuteerera genset. Zviri chinodiwa kuti pakanga chengetedza simba. Chete nyaya iyi nechokwadi munhu zvizere bhatiri nokuchengeta, uyewo basa akakwana zvose vatengi.

Search algorithm breakdowns

Saka, zvino zvose zvakawanda nezvokuti anotsvaka zvose jenareta malfunctions. Pashure pezvose, chikuru chikonzero zvakakosha kwauri. Alternator kwete uchiraira - ndiko chete chiratidzo. Pakadaro, kana motokari angafanirwa pamwe mureza, imwe magetsi vatengi musingadi, unogona zvakachengeteka kutanga jenareta pachayo zvawanikwa. In chete nyaya, kana uine mamwe magetsi vatengi, vanofanira kuva vamwe nguva kudzima. Uye unofanira patsanura pachayo kubva musi-bhodhi network, kwete bhatani. Tanga kuyerwa aibuda unodzokera muinjini anomiswa. Zvinokosha kuti uzive kana magetsi wapera panguva motokari iri yakapakwa. Cherechedza kuti aramu anofanira vadzoserwa kure panguva ino. Zvinosuruvarisa pamusoro mudzimba mota dzakawanda duku leakage kuitika. Zvisinei, unogona kuisa bhatiri rongedza, kunyange vhiki shomanana kuti kupaka. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kubatanidza vatengi ose magetsi. Saizvozvowo kuongorora leakage panguva kwakabatana vatengi. Pakadaro, kana leakage Kuyerera guru kwazvo, tsvaka mhaka kukundikana hakusi jenareta kana bhatiri, kureva chero mudziyo chokuita mumotokari. Unogona kuita izvi kuburikidza pakupfuura kubviswa.

Kana pasina leakage kuitika mu simbe muoti

Zviipe, kana leakage pari kuti chinja kure injini chakashayikwa, asi bhatiri discharges. Kuti aite izvi zvakawanda ukanyatsoongorora jenareta. kukundikana zvikonzero zvinogona kwazvo. Kazhinji, hapana kuonana kana simba kwazvo, mumakwenzi chikwata. Panguva iyoyowo, Chokwadi, kuti jenareta asingaverengerwi ari bhatiri. Izvi zvinoitika kana mumakwenzi iri rinenge chose kusakadzwa. Pangava kuparadzwa excitation ichitenderera. Zvinogonekawo kuti uri ichitenderera dunhu iri pakati muchichinjana. The rotor ichitenderera rinogona kuvharwa iri muviri. zvikanganiso Similar dzimwe nguva aripo ari stator. Ane windings matatu, izvo zvinogona kuvawo anoputsa, pfupi pasi kana pakati windings. Kuri kuti rectifier chikwata unotora mumwe kana kupfuura chakaremara semiconductor diodes, kuti jenareta haangavi vaunze panguva yayo goho voltage. Uye chokwadi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvokuimba kunetseka rinogona nawo. Somuenzaniso, kuti nemotokari bhandi makakatanwa. Tinofanira kutaura zvose zvakakanganisika zvakadzama.

kukwana kuonana

Tapota cherechedza kuti kana pane utachiona kana lubrication brushes nezvindori pamusoro rotor, anogona kunyangarika kwekanguva kana zvachose kutaura. Zvinogoneka kuti mumakwenzi anaro chitubu kunetse. Avo rubatsiro brushes vari akunga pamusoro rotor pamarin'i. Somugumisiro, kuwedzera zvachose kurwisa musango ichitenderera, kana zvikasadaro zvachose rinovhuna yemagetsi vematunhu. Panyaya iyi, iyo jenareta anopa simba mutariri kana hadzishandi. Kuti kubvisa dambudziko iri, dzimwe nguva unogona chete kupukuta mumakwenzi, anopinza-isina jira. Zviri chinodiwa kuti inyorovese pawo solvent kana peturu. Chokwadi, kana brushes zvasakara, anofanira kutsiviwa. Kuri kuti oxidation kwakaitika zvindori zvinofanira kucheneswa neshoko rimwe girazi ganda.

Kuparadzwa windings

Kwete chaizvo akanaka, kana Pakarepo kukavapo kuparadzwa munda ichitenderera. Kana paine kukundikana yakadaro, jenareta hakushandi chose, sezvo hapana remagineti. Chokwadi kuti nheyo kushanda upi oscillator ndiyo kuvapo inonakidza remagineti. Kuziva mhosva kunogona kuva nyore chaizvo. Chokutanga, kana panguva kubatwa nokushanda jenareta casing, kwaizova zvakare kupisa. Chechipiri, pane dashboard kunodiwa kuti abvirise girobhu racho ane kupendwa pamusoro payo bhatiri. Zvinoratidza kuti hapana muripo pamusoro bhatiri. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa mita ari kurwisa muoti. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuyera kurwisa ukoshi pakati zvindori. Asi kwete kuti zvose zvikonzero yokupa alternator zvakaipa.

Dunhu pakati madzoro

Unomuka, kana kuparadzwa panze kuputira waya, iro ronda coils. Cherechedza kuti kuvapo Inter-njanji redunhu kunoitika kunyanya kudziyisa coils. Panyaya iyi magetsi ukapisa pakazosvika excitation ichitenderera, kakawanda inowedzera. zvakafanira kuti nekukatanura zvachose remagetsi kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama, uye ipapo kushandisa multimeter kuyera kurwisa yacho coils. Kana zvakasiyana mureza, chinogona kupera kuti pane dunhu pakati muchichinjana.

ichitenderera pasi mhosva

Pakadaro, kana pane mhosva ichitenderera pamusoro muviri, hunomira kushanda genset. Dunhu kunoitika kazhinji panzvimbo dzose zvine. Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo ichitenderera iri soldered kuti kuonana marin'i. Kuti cheki pamusoro rotor ichitenderera, zvakakodzera kutora mwenje ane uchishandisa voltage kuti 220 volts. Tapota cherechedza kuti zvose matanho okuzvidzivirira zvinofanira kuchengetwa. Uchada mumwe chinouraya chomwenje chokuita simba rive. A yechipiri inouraya kwakabatana kuti pitikoti mhete. Chechipiri simba waya kuti chokuita rotor muviri. Pakadaro, kana pane mhosva iri rotor ichitenderera muviri, mwenje achava nechokwadi kupisa. Kana mhosva asipo, ipapo rambi haangavi Penyesai. Uye kana paine, zvino unogona kunzwisisa chikonzero nei jenareta asingaverengerwi ari bhatiri.

Zvinetso stator

matambudziko zvakafanana kunogona kuitika munguva stator windings. Zvikurukuru kana pane pfupi redunhu interturn, hapazovi mutariri ari bhatiri. Chokwadi, jenareta unogona kushanda, asi panjodzi. Chekutanga, ndiye simba zvikuru achawa. Chechipiri, bhatiri uchiraira hazvizoitiki. Chechitatu, pane kunyanya kudziyisa yacho jenareta redzimba. Uyewo, kuti ichitenderera kunogona vector. Kunwisa kupisa, ruzha, simba rutapudzo - avo unhu vose kuri kuti breakage yacho rotor ichitenderera. Vachiongorora rinoitwa saizvozvo sokune pamwe rotor ichitenderera. Zvokugadzirisa, kutsiva zvose hunonyengera coils. Dzimwe nguva kunyange kuti emagetsi akanaka chinouraya kwakadaro kuvharwa kusvikira muviri. Somugumisiro, pakati bhatiri zviteshi uye ari pfupi circuited. Izvi zvinoita ngozi kuti moto zvingaitika. Chokwadi, jenareta asingaverengerwi iyi.

How kubvisa jenareta?

Unoda zvinotevera seti zvekushandisa:

1. Kubhururuka chipande.
2. Two makiyi 17, 10 uye mumwe 13.
3. Rakapinza mafuta akadai WD-40.

The yokupedzisira zvikuru zvakafanira muna chiitiko kuti jenareta vasina kuratidza, uye neshinda ine yakawanda nengura uye tsvina. Kana zvakadaro, iva nechokwadi kuti awa rimwe pamberi mukutanga mabasa kurapa rakapinza noukama kwokubatana zvose. Izvi zvichaita aivabatsira basa. Panguva iyoyo kuteerera bhandi ezvinhu, chinofanira kuva maronda kana zvimwe kukuvara. Kana vari, iva nechokwadi kana vaungana itsva. Zvinogoneka kuti jenareta asingaverengerwi nokuda murombo bhandi kana zvayo kumisa.

Patsanura kuti bhatiri chinouraya "-", saka zvinoita mberi mberi basa. Bvisa nati kuti kwakunoitwa kuti "+" waya kuti jenareta 31. With maererano arongwe panze, mberi. Chinokosha 17 unscrews kubva yokumusoro fastening nati uye inofamba kurutivi injini jenareta. Panyaya iyi, bhandi kunetsana kunova simba uye anogona kukurumidza kubviswa. Zvino kuti sunungura rezasi kutara mupengo, bhaudhi wakabata rechipiri anokosha 17.