Black kabhu: ine hove

Black kabhu ndiyo chete mhando chete zita mhando chokuita kabhu mhuri. MuRussia, zvinonzi akataura zvisingawanzoitiki mhando vava kuda kutsakatika, asi muna China zvakajairika chaizvo uye inyaya inokosha fishery.

Description kwazvakaita

Uyu zvakanaka hove huru, vane kukura kunosvika 1 m, uye uremu kunogona 30-35 makirogiramu. Nechokunze, afanane ane uswa kabhu, kunyange nokuda ruvara vari zvakaoma vazivikanwe. Pashure pezvose, dema kabhu ine runoenzanirana ruvara zita raro, uye chete chiduku chikamu mudumbu ane rakajeka chaizvo. The zvimbi vari rimawo ruvara. Elongated muviri rinofukidza pamwero. Musoro muduku. Pharyngeal mazino, kuva dzakabudirira zvakanaka dög pamusoro, hombe uye hombe.

Inokura nekaupenyu kutsanya. Pakazosvika gore upenyu rechipiri, kukura kwayo anogona kare kuva masendimita 10 kana kupfuura, uye pashure pemakore 7-9 zvinova zvepabonde vakura, richisvika munhu kureba 70-80 cm.

waridza

Massively raishandiswa Chinese mumvura. In Russia rinogona kuwanikwa mudziyo wokushambidzira pakati Amur River, zvinoti, kubva pamuromo Songhua River kusvikira estuary, uyewo ari Ussuri River.

Muna 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, hove ichi wakatangwa mune dzimwe nzizi Ukraine, North Caucasus uye Central Asian chinoda.

nzvimbo

Kazhinji, mutema kabhu (Photo hove kunogona kuonekwa munyaya) - unoda Freshwater, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogonawo kuwanikwa mumvura munyu. Iye anoda mvura ducts ane leisurely Chokwadi, hakusi kure nzvimbo yakakwirira Kuwanda dzemugungwa. Mushure zvose, ndizvo zvokudya zvake chikuru. With pharyngeal meno simba zviri nyore rinopwanya deko. Uyewo, hove anoda kudya mazana nezvipembenene siyana kuti vanogara madziva nenzizi. Uye anoramba kubva hwemvura zvirimwa zvakadai netsanga bulrush, pakudya zvakakwana yakawanda chikafu nerimwe (1.5 - 1,8 kg).

Black kabhu - unoda ndoga mararamiro, saka rongedza siyana vari apo neapo. Kuchitonhora, chinoita kuti riverbeds. Nenzira, pano iye spawns. Izvi kunowanzoitwa mukutanga muzhizha, kana mvura kudziyirwa kumusoro zvakakwana chezuva. Panguva zviri kukonzera, hove kuchengeta zvinenge pasi dziva, kashoma kunobuda pemvura. Mazana uye mazai ake pelagic uye ibereke zviri mazai 800 zviuru.

hove Features

Hove dema kabhu anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuva Plug kana kuti kuyangarara vakananga tsvimbo hove, uyewo pasi kana zvokudya giya.

Best ose ehove kuruma pamusoro zvavo earthworms. Also kushandiswa sezvo ndyiro pizi, chinonhuhwira zviyo, cucumberkuva muduku, chingwa, Pasta, netsanga kana mashizha.

Nokuti ndyiro akakwana Aloe mashizha, wemagaka ovary, filamentous algae, chiteyeso kuti kabhu uye siyana akaoma blends. KUKWEZVWA Good inotengwa kubva musanganiswa: zvakohwewa pizi, bagasse, fennel uye mafuta anise.

Kana uchisarudza giya, yeuka kuti yakasimba chaizvo kudiwa hove mhando iyi. The mutsetse inofanira kuva mukobvu (kwete zvishoma pane 0.45 mm) somunhu leash - monofilament. It dzinogona kubatanidzwa pamwe damper (rekeni). Chirauro inofanira kuva huru uye simba. Anosarudzwa zvichienderana nechinangwa kukura hove.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nyama uswa kabhu anonzi zvakawanda zvinokosha, dema kabhu iri zvachose kwete muduku kwaari mashoko kuravidza uye zvivako dzenyama kunobatsira. Hazvisi netsaona hove hove iyi China gore negore kusvikira zviuru 30 matani.

In shoko, kana ukasarudza kuita hove, uchawana kwete chete mufaro mukuru kubva muitiro pacharo, asiwo kuva muridzi hove zvokudya zvinonaka chaizvo uye utano.

Zvino Russia hove ichi zvisingawanzoitiki kuchitaurwa sezvo pangozi. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kubviswa munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Ndokusaka chirongwa ari akagadzirirwa acclimatization én yayo dzimwe mumvura Russia.