Blokcheyn - nayo ... sei blokcheyn, makomborero, chikumbiro, tarisiro

Mumakore achangopfuura, vakawanda vedu vari kuwedzera nemamiriro izwi akadai blokcheyn. Chii kuti hurongwa? Hazvifadzi ndinoziva ichi hachisi zvose, kunyange iye ane vaizotibata chaizvo mikana nokuda kukura uye Implementation kupinda muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ngatiedzei kutsanangura chii blokcheyn mashoko nyore. Kusvikira kumusoro zvose, iwo icharatidza mienzaniso kushandisa itsva ano, uye inokurukura zvakanakira nekuipira yose mashoko mamiriro.

Blokcheyn: Chii ichi?

The Hurongwa pacharo achiri mutsva. Kana usati yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvinhu zvekushandisa zvinoumba oparesheni, blokcheyn zvemichina munhu zvakanaka muronga Database navamwe mitemo kuvaka namaketani kwema uye kuwana ruzivo, iyo anobvisa mashoko kuba, chitsotsi, zvaipesana kodzero, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Uyezve, kana kushanda naro zvaisanganisira vaviri chete pasina kunobatanidza vanozoshanda kuti kwema chero mhando. Kana isu kutaura zviri blokcheyn, zviri nyore, kuti zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kuenzaniswa rudzi läpinäkyvä vakachengeteka, muti, kwegore risingapindiki girazi, umo mumwe vakanyorwa yeGmail.END_STRONG (mushandisi) anogona kuisa chimwe chinhu. Panguva iyoyo munhu wose anoona kuti anoiswa. Asi kunhonga chinhu kubva yakachengeteka chete kana uine zvimwe kodzero yekuwaniswa, nehasha kutaura, kiyi aizivikanwa avo vanoirima, ndiyo akaronga chete. Sezvo zviri pachena, hazvibviri Hack kana kuvhuna vakachengeteka. Asi, chaizvoizvo, zviri rakanaka chinyakare ichienzaniswa.

Mupfungwa blokcheyn hurongwa inogona achimiririrwa mumwe bhuku pose kwemasvomhu nzira iyo inorondedzera zvinokosha mitemo kuchengeta uye mapepa ruzivo, dzakakudzingai mukana kwachiri kubva kunze kusvikira pachiyero kuti vatengi kana vakuru. Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti ino asina mumwe kuzvidzora pachayo.

Sei blokcheyn?

Inokosha kushanda idzva michina ndiye pachena pakati kwema pamwe nekusagona kuchinja kwavari vanhu vasina mvumo kuiwana. Technology ichaongororwa tateguru blokcheyn ino "Bitcoin", kamwe yakasimbiswa somunhu kuzvipira yokudzora cryptocurrency, Nokuraramisa-mari kumasangano kana mumabhengi. Akashandisa blokcheyn chikuva kuti chizvidavirire kwema chero mhando. Saizvozvowo, chero basa blokcheyn chikwama Somuenzaniso, imwe hurongwa Qiwi.

Kuti tinzwisise zvinodiwa zvinokosha kushanda munyika Database kungava Somuenzaniso DNA mamiriro. Rine yayo pachiremera kutengeserana kutigumbura (kwema, kubhadhara, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Panyaya iyi uye mushure nokusimbisa chero kutengeserana (maererano hwakagadzwa kwemasvomhu mitemo) munyika itsva cheni nechigumbuso inowedzerwa. Uye mumwe Unit, uyewo sero DNA rine ruzivo pamusoro yose network. pakutanga saka blokcheyn Michina anosarudza chisingabviri zvokuwedzera chinogumbura zvenhema kana kushaya ane yaivapo, sezvo zvichaita pakarepo kuoneka yose ino. Nehasha kutaura, unogona Usawedzera sechivako chii havafaniri kuva imomo. Kana iwe zvinomuomera kuikanganwa chidhina gadziriro chete anopindura nokuchinja yose marongerwo. Zvakaratidza kuti chitsotsi, kunze komutemo kupindira kana chete piracy panobviswa anenge zana rimwe muzana.

Key Applications

Panguva padariro kwayo blokcheyn technology (kubva Chirungu chinogumbura chain) yaizongoshandiswa cryptocurrency, uye gare gare rakagamuchirwa nevamwe rwezvemabhengi masangano.

Zvisinei, nhasi, mugadziriro itsva ayo kukura kwakazara hwedu hwezuva nezuva zvikuru zvakakwana. Platform for dzichiri zvebhizimisi zvikumbiro kunyange Copyright abvume zvinogona kuongororwa maererano blokcheyn zvigadzirwa, club kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa ane chigadzirwa pamusoro pokuita dzaro akataura zvaanoda, tisingatauri zvachose kwema zvose zvemari.

Mukuru kuchikuva yokuvaka zvebhizimisi zvikumbiro

Pakati zvemberi uye raiwanzoshandiswa platforms maererano iyo risimbiswe Software zvigadzirwa bhizimisi ndedzinotevera:

• EmcSSH.
• EmcSSL.
• EMC InfoCard.
• EmcTTS.
• EMC DPO.
• EMC Atom.
• EMC DNS.

Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo voga.

EmcSSH

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero EmcSSH pechikuva, kuri tingasarudza kuwedzera SSH michina kuti vachipe network, blokcheyn - rudzi unyanzvi kuchengetera paruzhinji makiyi (mavara echivande) uye User mazita, kuzoshanda mvumo kuwana.

Somuenzaniso, nemambure mukomana aishandisa ane kuwana vakawanda michina. It anoshandisa pasiwedhi anodzivirirwa zvakavanzika anokosha faira inochengetwa blokcheyne, iyo anobvisa kuratidzwa hackers, rinozivikanwa MIM ( «murume pakati"). Kana zvisingabviri chakaitika - faira iri aba, inodzidzisa anogona pakarepo kuzvishandura kuti idzva kana isabudisa.

chidobi Izvi zvinonyanya kubudirira kana kunodiwa kurapa vakawanda servers, ari ATM network, iri kure kombiyuta zviteshi uye zvakafanana. D. Chii inonakidza zvikuru, mumwe kuzvidzora pose anogona kuitwa pasinei nzvimbo, uye pamwe chete nyore sezvo ari munzvimbo network.

EmcSSL

Chikuva Uku kuwedzera mushandisi SSL. Blokcheyn kwaari - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo kuchengetera kunzi digitaalinen rinodhindira zvitupa nomumwe vanoshandisa kana masangano.

Pavanopinda, somuenzaniso pamahombekombe wacho Website, uye kupanana ruzivo pakati inodzidzisa uye Indaneti rwezvemabhengi hurongwa User authentication anotora nzvimbo chaiyo pamusana zvitupa dzakadaro, zvichiita zvisingabviri kuba mavara echivande, Codes kana yechitatu-party haizoshandisi. Kana iwe vafirwa yeGmail.END_STRONG gwaro nzira kuidzosera nyore zvikuru zvakasimba, kunyange zvazvo ine zvazvakashatira nemashoko pezvaunorambidzwa (akaripa basa kupora, uye nguva yakawanda inodiwa kuti muitiro).

EMC InfoCard

Chikuva iri rinonyanya kushandisa electronic mabhizimisi kadhi hurongwa, zvakabatana chaizvo netsika SSL certificate. Kusiyana yokupedzisira mashoko huri mazviri anogona kushandurwa, zvakadai chiduku nyore kuti.

Pavanopinda vamwe paIndaneti zvekuvaka hunotsigira ruzivo urwu (eg blokcheyn chikwama) mvumo chaizvo nokuda rakapotsa mabhizimisi makadhi uye ruzivo kubva iri akatakura kwaita. The zvivanakire ino ndechokuti kana iwe okushandura Data mumabhizimisi kadhi, izvozvo anochinja vose zvinyorwa uko rinonyoreswa panguva imwechete uye zvakazara kwaita. Saka kuti inodzidzisa hachisisiri chero chikonzero kuzodzosera achizadza kuminda kunyoresa musi kuwanda nzvimbo manually.

EmcTTS

TTS Hurongwa chinhu nokukiya kunoreva kuiswa chero mhando gwaro pamwe pakusikwa nguva yavo anodhinda mabhuku.

Michina iyi rinokosha muzvinhu pamutemo kana uchida kuratidza nderechokwadi gwaro, chibvumirano, bvumidzwa kana Copyright bhuku. Pakazosvika nguva anodhinda inogona kunyatsonanga nyore kuongorora kwete chete musi nyaya kana bhuku, asi nguva pedyo wechipiri. Uye mutemo dzimwe nguva vanogona basa rinokosha.

Somuenzaniso, pane mapoka maviri kuti mapinda nechibvumirano Urongwa vamwe mabasa. Rokutanga pashure kusaina chesungano akariita bhuku uchishandisa TTS rwokugadzira. The boka rechipiri havana kuziva, uye pashure penguva yakati kutanga kuti kunze komutemo kuchinja kuti chibvumirano, dzichishandisa zvichipomerwa akarasika pachavo Somuenzaniso kwayo, uye kunyange achiti kuti zvimwe zvinhu dzave vakanyorwa kwaro dzichitaurwa vaitorwa. Hapana nyore pane kuratidza chokwadi rokutanga mapoka nguva inoratidza bhuku.

EMC DPO

DPO kwava chimwe nhungirwa huru zvigadzirwa rinoshandiswa kuratidza kodzero kune pfuma iri panyama kana pfungwa mazwi.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inobva rakasiyana nhamba kana zvechadenga kushandiswa kwemichina kwakadaro, uye kunogona kusimbisa, semuenzaniso, vaiva motokari, imba kana furati, nyika, chirongwa kukura uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvinoita zvakaenzana zvichibvira kushandisa uwandu nhamba, kunyoresa gwaro Serial nhamba Software marezinesi, uye dzimwe nguva, somuenzaniso, nokuti pfuma - .. nzvimbo, etc. With hurongwa hwakadai, uye apiwa kunyoresa kodzero anoitwa nyore chaizvo. Blokcheyne zvakakwana kuti Kuvhiyiwa kushandura mashoko. Sezvo zviri pachena, kuwana pezvakaitwa kwakadaro kunogona chete kuwana munhu akabvumidzwa kuita kudaro, sezvo kunze chipingaidzo panobviswa.

EMC Atom

Atomu - marongedzero kwema pakati pemapoka maviri pasina nezvokupindira wechitatu kana nevaichinja.

Kujekesa, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuchinjwa kodzero kana zvibvumirano mativi maviri kushandisa kuti gweta muhofisi murayiro, rokubhengi nemamwe masangano. Pakadaro, yavanopedza haina kuzvireva. Kunyoresa kune kutengeserana chete pfuma, mutengesi akave nokugamuchira mari, uye reissued zvarinoroora kuti mutengi, uye ari nokusimbisa legality pakati kwema vane rokutanga Check varidzi chepfuma pedyo mutengesi, uye mune ramangwana - kunyange nokusimbisa kodzero vaiva muridzi itsva. Zvisinei, nzira iyi inogona chete kushandiswa apo mativi anovimba mumwe mirawo.

EMC DNS

Pakupedzisira, mumwe Chikuva ndiyo imwe nzira umambo zita hurongwa nokuparadzirwa network, kudzivirira nemhomho kubudisa kurwisa DNS.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamwe kushandiswa kwemichina iyi chero vakagovera network, akasungirirwa Internet, zvinova husingakuvadzi invulnerable.

havukavu kwema

Izvi mhando zvemichina rinoshandiswa kuti micropayments pamwe usingashandi nesimba uye mutengo. Masvomhu kwakadaro kunogona kuva nakisa shoma (kunyange chikamu cent).

Sezvo kwema zvose zviri kuitwa nenzira rakapotsa hurongwa unokubvumira kubvisa chero muganhu nokukurumidza mune inonzi TPS arşive, pasinei nokuti mumwe nomumwe ane pachake kukarukureta ayo mari vakaratidza mukuzarurirwa mari mashoko kana consumable kuti vaite mari.

Uye zvaasingagoni wegadziriro

Pakupedzisira zvazvinosarira kutaura kuti hurongwa blokcheyn zvinotaurwa akaratidza zvakajeka zvakakwana. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha zvemichina - munhu akavimbika zvakakwana, uye anonzi kuva nemhedziso kuchengeteka. Pasinei neizvi, nhasi pasi kushingaira gakava pamusoro yakakodzera kwakapararira Implementation ruzivo urwu. Vokubhengi, panzira, kwete kukurumidza kurishandisa nokuda yakaderera kumhanya oparesheni, pakutanga novimba motokari Zvisinei, uye kuziva kuti nokukurumidza ane yakaderera pokutanga pane rakavimbika uye nokuchengeteka kwema.

Asi chero Mutengi vachishandisa blokcheyn zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kunyange vakazvimiririra iratidzwe unhu yakatengwa nhumbi kuburikidza club yose kugadzirwa uye wedzerai nouketani nechokwadi chokuti kuritenga chaizvoizvo kuzosangana mitemo.

Zvisinei, kutaura pamusoro yose pakatanga michina iyi, zvinenge iyo, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, zviri akafanana chete kuti ari kubuda ari yose Internet, zvinondiremera mangwanani. Uye mafomu akavaka pamusoro wayo hwaro, tisingatauri makambani kuti kuzvishandisa, asi kwete sezviri zhinji vangada. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vakawanda chiwanzo chokudavira kuti blokcheyn ane ramangwana kukuru. Like kana kwete, nguva vachakuudza. Tinovimba kuti ino haadi kutendera zvinoitirwa cryptocurrency bitcoin, izvo zvakanzi ichangobva akasarudza kusiya.