Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline hutano hwehutano, ihwowo hune huganhu hwemiganhu - chinzvimbo munguva yekuderedzwa pakati pehutano hwezvepfungwa uye nyika isingaiti zvechirongwa, kana munguva yekudzoka kubva pamagariro evanhu vane masimba kune rimwe remapfungwa. Izwi iri rakaiswa mukushandiswa kwesayenzi muna 1953. Borderline person's disorder is, in fact, pfungwa inotsanangura iyo inosanganisira kuratidzwa kwemaitiro akazara, kusagadzikana nguva dzose, kusagadzikana kweukama hwehukama, zvinetso zvekuzivikanwa, pfungwa yekusuruvara, kuora mwoyo.

Inoratidzirwa nekushushikana, kuderera kwekuzvidzora, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kusava nehukama hwakasimba nechokwadi, huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuzvidya mwoyo, kudzima. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinokosha kuzvizvivadza, kuzvidzora. Kushuva kweukama husina kugadzikana, kutya kwekusiyiwa, kushushikana, kushushikana kwemanzwiro, kufara kwekusagadzikana, paranoia, kurasikirwa kwehupenyu nehupenyu chaihwo - kana murwere ane zviratidzo zvishanu zvakanyorwa, zvinoreva kuti ane chirwere chemiganhu.

Kazhinji kazhinji miganhu yehutano hunoitika mumadzimai. Anenge nguva dzose varwere vakadaro vari mumatambudziko; Kwavari kufungidzira kwemafungiro kune unhu. Iko kunewo maitiro epfungwa, kunyange zvisingave zviri pachena. Kufanotaura maitiro evarwere vane mhirizhonga yehutano hwevanhu hunenge husingaiti. Vanowanzozvikuvadza, uye dzimwe nguva zvakakomba. Zvinangwa zvinogona kutevedzwa nenzira dzakawanda: kutora kutarira, kuratidza hasha uye kutsamwa, zinyarara iwe pachako.

Pamusana pekuti varwere vane chirwere chendaneti vanofunga kuti vanovimba nevamwe vanhu uye vari kusangana nehutsinye, hukama hwavo husina hukama hwakaoma zvikuru. Ivo vanovimba nevaya vavanoda kuva vepedyo, dzimwe nguva vanonzwa kutsamwa kwakanyanya kune avo, kunze kwekuti vari mukutambudzika. Vanhu vane ruzivo rwakasvibiswa pamiganhu havaregi kusurukirwa, kusarudza kutsvaka chero kambani, pasinei nokuti vakagutsikana sei nemamiriro avo. Kuti varege kubvisa mukana wekuve uri woga, vanogona kutora munhu asingazivikanwe neshamwari kana kuti kugadzirisa kushamwaridzana. Varwere vakadaro vanowanzonzwa kusurukirwa uye kusina maturo, uye vanoshayawo pfungwa yezvokwadi, iyo inofananidzwa nechinhu chisina kujeka.

Borderline hutano hwehutano chikamu chekugadzirisa kwemuganhu wehurumende. Muganhu wega sangano rinoratidzika nechinangwa chekupikisa kutsanangurwa kunotungamirira kukuti "I" haina kukwana zvakakwana uye kusasha kwechokwadi, zvinetso zvekuzviona.

Mukati yehutano hwepfungwa dzepanyama, varwere vane chirwere chendaneti vanorondedzerwa sevanhu vane polyneurotic vane nhengo dzisina kusimba. Kuti uongorore bendline personality disorder, muedzo kana kubvunzurudzwa haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa. Mamiriro ehutano semuedzo we Wexler haushandi; Pane mukana wekucherechedza kukanganisa nemaedzo asina kudzidziswa (Rorschach test). Zvakakosha kugadzira psychotherapeutic kana analytical situation. Muhuzhinji hwemamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei, classical psychoanalysis haibatsiri pakurapa kwevarwere vakadai, izvi zvinobva pakuti ivo vanosarudza chiito chekufungisisa, iyo ndiyo nheyo yepamusoro yepfungwaanalysis. Kuti urarame muganhu wehutano hwehutano, zvakanakisisa kushandisa psychotherapy. Mishonga haigamuchirwi pakurapa chirwere ichi.