Chii chinonzi obsidian? Mhando obsidian, munhu mashiripiti uye semushonga

Rondedzero yekutanga hunowanikwa "bhuku pamatombo." Rakanyorwa Theophrastus, zvakasikwa kubva Dr. Greece, uyo akararama IV remakore BC. e. Saka chii obsidian? Musayendisiti chicherwa zita haina kupiwa, asi rondedzero yakatodzama zvivako zvayo, uye achaendeswa combustible zvokuvakisa - zvinofadza kuti muchidziisa ibwe matema uye unozvimba.

Obsidian zvakare chinoitika mumoto. mamwe zita rayo - kuputika girazi (.. Volcanic, ndiyo kuomeswa dhaka, girazi, saka kuti ane reflectivity mamirire kubwinya ..). Kana vanotsika pamusoro yakaputsika chicherwa, kunzwa richava pamusoro zvakafanana panguva vanofamba pamusoro nyore zvimedu.

inotungamirwa

Tikaramba uzive zvinhu obsidian. Masayendisiti anoti ayo mavambo kunodiwa okisijeni uye magma wakaumbwa. Kusununguka kubva rinoputika uye dzakatenuka ayo nokukurumidza inoyerera dhaka zvakapfumisa gasi uye ipapo yaita chando. Saka kuberekwa obsidian.

dhipoziti

Saka, chii obsidian? Sokuputika zvicherwa, zvinonzi kusimbiswa seismically zvinoshingaira munharaunda. Pakati pavo vane: Mexico, Ecuador, Japan. Mukupera nyika, huru deposits vari yakaomerera pachitsuwa Hokkaido. Uyewo akapfuma obsidian, Kenya, Iceland, Italy, New Zealand uye Peru.

The zvinokosha ivhu yabva kuUnited States. Pane zviri mined muna Idaho, Arizona, California, Nevada nevamwe inoti iri mumudziyo. Mississippi. Sezvineiwo, kunaka ichi kuputika regirazi US yacho Mhedziso pachena.

siyana obsidian mined kuRussia. Found kuputika girazi mu Kamchatka uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. On ayo kweItari deposits vari pfungwa zvakananga pamusoro Central Range.

Panguva iyi kumadokero chikamu makomo yakatanga Itkovaemskaya dhipoziti. Mining rinoitwa uye pedyo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky musi Nachikinskoye munda. Nokutengesa chicherwa ichi zvakare Northern Caucasus. Pane deposits diki iri Trans-Baikal Territory uye Khabarovsk nharaunda.

mumuviri ehupfumi

Volcanic girazi kubudikidza makemikari payakavakirwa - a nesilicon oxide (Sio _2). Dzimwe kwazviri vari vakavhengana oxides panyika alkaline simbi uye Christmas. Mineral anoshandura shava, matsvuku, greenish navo. A husiri nyore kuwana chikuru - a chando obsidian ibwe (mashiripiti uye semushonga achapiwa munyaya pazasi).

It kristabollita crystals vari chena kana pfumbu. Somugumisiro, ibwe kunova madodzi madodzi. Dzimwe nguva dheri pasi kupfuura dzinokosha rima maketeni. Kubva ichi rakasvika zita - Snow obsidian.

Kunyange zvazvo mureza rudzi anonzi kupenda nayo vatema. Zvinoita chikuru kwazvo zvicherwa izvi. Muchiitiko chino, dema obsidian (ibwe, zvemashiripiti ehupfumi vane refu anokwezvwa vanhu) zvinogona yebhuruu, tsvuku, nekabhunakeri mitsetse, mitsetse.

Ndivo chete kuoneka pamberi chiedza tsime, iro anorayirwa kuti zvicherwa zvakanaka uyewo makorari mharidzo. Uye nokuda pfuma kuchinja mu chakagadzirwa uye zviwanikwa mwaranzi, erudzi urwu inonziwo Iris.

Uyewo akasiyana obsidian conchoidal kutsemuka. Kugona akatsemura pamwe kwaita unopinza micheto kwakaratidza kuti hunoshanda kushandisa zvicherwa. Nhasi mamiziyamu zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa negirazi, ane zera riri makore 9000.

Kwakadaro mano - iri nyore obsidian shards, chete dzakachinjwa, tapered okuwedzera munhu. Madzitateguru rudzi "uroyi" kudimbura ganda rayo, nyama, vakabviswa namatehwe emhuka.

Stone akauya batsira kunyange arodzwe emapuranga mapfumo. The neukukutu magirazi - vanenge 6 pfungwa pamusoro Mohs pamwero. Izvi zvokuti kubudisa matanda.

kunyoresa

Vagari Paleolithic dombo shards zvishoma haana. Vakatanga kubhururuka zvakananga mubato. Saka takadzoka namasanhu. Zvadaro chicherwa zvidimbu yaishandiswa sezvo spearheads uye arrowheads.

Next yakanaka ruchiva akatora pamusoro. Vanhu akaita girazi. Snow obsidian inoshandiswa kugadzira ivhu kutanga. nezvionioni kwakadaro akawanikwa muEthiopia uye North America.

Madzibaba edu Lava ngaakuyire kupira statuettes uye zvivezwa. On kushongedzwa akanga obsidian - dombo pfuma, kuziva, kushandisa kuti kutsanangura zvakawanda vaEgipita. Vaidavira kuti zvicherwa runogona kuchengetedza zvemiti inonhuhwirira mafuta, pamwe yakareba ehupfumi dzavo akachengetwa. Nokudaro, pangagara esters zvakaitwa kubva girazi ichi.

Crafts, kuumba, zvishongo kubva zvicherwa uye ikozvino. Nepo dzinoita ano dziri kushandiswa kuvaka Somuenzaniso, kuzvimba dzimwe mhando simende. Pakati Kupedzwa zvinhu obsidian inowanikwawo.

Vavaki kubereka emura kuputika girazi kuti rinoshandisirwa pasi, masvingo, uye ipapo solidifies. Zviri nyore chaizvo nekuti hapana chikonzero kubata sealant mapfundo, vanogona kuswedera curved hukawanika.

achiporesa ehupfumi

In zvetsika Oriental mushonga chokuita sacral Chakra ibwe, riri basa chido, pabonde mashoko zvinhu uye. Asi nyaya yayo (somuenzaniso, rin'i obsidian) kupfeka lithotherapists kwete varumbidzwa, sezvazviri inokwanisa kukuvadza neitsvo. Zvishongo dhaka inofanira kupfekwa chete chikosoro nedzimwe hosha kuti vavapo nokuda kwazvo chokupfeka.

Mhanyisa kupora iri obsidian. Ayurveda anokurudzira mumwe chicherwa uyewo gastrointestinal zvirwere. Vanachiremba Indian varayire kuputika girazi vanenge nezvinetso BP, uyewo kukundikana mwoyo.

Magic ehupfumi

Takaona kuti obsidian ichi, asi chii vari kujairika ehupfumi? Iye anogona "kukopa" ramangwana mashoko, ipapo tama kuti murume. Nevachenjeri naye akaramba yakabwinyiswa balls kubva girazi. Achibatsirwa masvikiro mabhora remangwana.

Tinogona kutaura kuti jenareta pfungwa - zviri obsidian (ibwe). Properties kuziva uye mamwe mashoko kwagara ichifarirwa vanhu, asi nhasi isu anosimudza chifukidziro chinodyiwa pakavanda. Obsidian anopa Kujeka pfungwa, anondimutsa zvokufungidzira, kukwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kunzwisisa uye kurigadzirisa sezvo zvakanyatsonaka sezvinobvira. Somugumisiro, nokuomesa dhaka ndiye Mascot remasayendisiti, vanamuzvinabhizimisi nevamwe maindasitiri okusika nevakangwara basa.

Mazango uye mazango

Excellent sedumwa anoonekwa ibwe tsime. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti simba chakasimba bonde obsidian pedyo. Men ibwe ichengete pamusoro mabasa akaipa uye chivi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana chimedu obsidian akaisa pasi mutsago masikati muchiroto, uchakwanisa kuwana mashoko kubva kumadzitateguru avo.

Obsidian (ibwe): ehupfumi, nyeredzi chiratidzo

Vazivi venyeredzi vanodavira kuti ibwe iri rinobatsira zvikuru kuchinja vanhu vakaberekerwa pasi chiratidzo Capricorn. Ivo anoratidza dombo zvikuru sezvo obsidian kungachinja navo nani, achipa kutsunga. Ndizvo ibwe Leo uye Sagittarius. Vanhu ava vachaita vachengetwe zvicherwa, kamwe rwokudzivirira sedumwa zvirwere. Mukuwedzera, zvishongo zvakagadzirwa obsidian zvingashandiswa Scorpio, Gemini uye Aquarius. Asi Virgos uye kenza chicherwa hakusi akakodzera, nokuti anoita kuti kutsamwa uye nyanya muvanhu.

Zvinofadza

Pane ngano pamusoro Caucasus, iyo inoti kuti Satani kamwe anotsamwa zvokuti pose pasi pamwe nemabota nendege kubva zvidimbu zvidiki yake nzara. The vomunzvimbo sezvo ibwe rinoreva "chipikiri Satani."

Uye American ngano inoti kuti kamwe chete colonists vakarwisa musasa Apache. Varwi Local kuzvipira paleface nechisimba vasingadi, saka, vakamhanyira mumuromo rinoputika kure kuruware. Vakadzi vasara vakachema varume vavo hutatu, misodzi yavo ipapo akava matombo dema zvinoshamisa. The vomunzvimbo yacho saka akadana obsidian kuti se "Apache misodzi".

kukosha ibwe, kutarisirwa uye kusiyana kubva chitsotsi

Kutenga obsidian vanofanira kuitwa unyanzvi muzvitoro ndakaongorora. Pari kakawanda kupa nyepera dzinongoitika ibwe, kunyange ine mari yakaderera. Somuenzaniso, imwe pendant iri yesirivha cabochon, ane dhayamita 3 cm inenge $ 30, vaduku mutengo uye zvicherwa anoita $ 5.

Rainbow obsidian iri anodhura, chinokosha kunyanya zvinhu pamwe echitema zvinonakidza kuti vanoumba muchinjikwa-sectional chimiro nomwoyo. mutengo wavo anosvika 500 and. e.

Saka kana iwe vatenge murege vava parumananzombe, nekuti panzvimbo obsidian unogona kutengesa kupendwa regirazi, zvinokosha kuziva mamiriro ayo:

• chakagadzirwa chinotsiva, kana ukatora ndokuita chibhakera, rinopisa nokukurumidza, ndezvomuzvarirwo ibwe kwenguva refu nguva vacharamba chando;
• Natural chicherwa ane munotapira uchenjeri, pamwe mupfumi matte mumvuri;
• Lower kuva kwaaiitwa mumvura: kana pashure penguva pfupi iye achava Blurred ruvara kana kurasikirwa chawo, ipapo Ungangove, pamberi penyu analogue;
• Natural ibwe iri nguva dzose akasiyana-siyana inclusions, yunifomu izvozvo zvikasaitika.

chicherwa Izvi pfava, saka zvakakosha kuti tiite kuti navo nounyoro. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa:

• chicherwa haagoni kusiya kwenguva refu muzuva kana mumvura;
• chitoro kushongedzwa kunge ari oga dzakapfavirira Bhegi;
• pachena kuti mishonga;
• pachena kubva tembiricha kusiyana uye simba izvi;
• kuchenesa rinoitwa kushandisa mvura inotonhora uye simba sipo mhinduro, ipapo sukurudza uye uchapusika jira.