Chii nani kuisa dampers?

Nyaya ino inotaura wokuti chii nani kuisa kuvhunduka absorbers. Mariri uchadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro kuvhunduka, avo mhando uye sei uchifanira kutsiva kana yedambudziko.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira misoro yokukurukurirana vane motokari kuvhunduka absorbers pakati vatyairi. Panopera zuva, "piggy kubhengi" kutyaira nyaya yoku- pamwe nyaya itsva uye Ngano pamusoro zvakafanira zvinoriumba motokari. Uye pasina kukundikana ose akashamiswa chii ukapisa murwi nani - gasi kana mafuta.

Pakazosvika ehupfumi pakati akagadzira dampers vari rakakamurwa hydraulic uye gasi. Panewo chimwe-uye kaviri-chubhu yokutevedzera umo aripo (kana ndisipo) zvingangoita kuchinja. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti basa zvigadziriswe zvose rinoitwa achishandisa humburumbira umo pisitoni sangano. Kubva nhamba nemafambiro ari pisitoni anoenderana kumeso uye kudekara kwebasa motokari. Bhuku Urume achipfuura damping vharuvhu kunokanganisa mhando nehana absorb, kureva kuti nyoro kana zvakaoma.

Gas kuvhunduka absorb ine sepombi maviri, pakati iyo mafuta inoyerera. To musi, mano aya nyore kushandisa uye zvakachipa. Saka kana uchifunga kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira kuvhunduka absorbers, unofanira kuita sarudzo yako muchifarira gasi michina. On motokari yemhuri muchikwata zvakanakisisa kuita kugadzwa mapatya-chubhu hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers, sezvo ivo vari yakanaka vatyairi vanosarudza yakanyarara kwokukurukurirana mabhiza. Kana usiri mutsigiri zvokuora Style - ndizvo zvaunoda.

Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva motokari rudzi, apo zvakakodzera kuti kungoerekana kufamba, mafuta mamota pane mukuru tembiricha uye kuvhunduka pakupedzisira hunomira kushanda. Izvi mhando nehana absorb iri dzaserera yakareba (kusiyana chete mutopota configuration, umo mafuta vanofanira kutsungirira tembiricha kuchinja anopfuura 150 madhigirii).

Kana uchiri undecided kuti icho ukapisa murwi nani, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vaviri nenyere dzinoratidzwa guru inertia uye vakawanda. Pavanenge akatasva mumotokari uchida kuwedzera unsprung guru. Maererano nenyanzvi, regai dzishandise ichi mhando nehana absorbers kuti motokari ano vanogona kuva kumhanya. Uye kana iwe kutarira kubva mutengi, pakati huru zvazvakanakira ndiyo yakaderera mutengo.

Mune imwe nyere gasi damper hapana dura wechipiri, iyo inodiwa kuti damping gasi uye kushanda Urume. Yeuka kuti kana kugadzwa kuvhunduka absorbers haagoni kuiswa pasi "musoro." Kana ukasarudza riri yakanakisisa kuvhunduka absorbers, usakanganwa kuti hapana chimwe chubhu urema mapatya. The chete chinokosha zvakaipira chimwe chubhu gasi kuvhunduka absorbers ndiyo inflated mutengo. The kaviri nenyere midziyo ine gasi overpressure rudzi nekuyanana pakati gasi uye hydraulics. Ndivo hardier (kusiyana kwakajairika hydraulic) uye vari isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura gasi. The gasi mairi zvamutambudza, uye mafuta haana foamed kana mune huru mamiriro.