Chinese kutsvaka Injini Baidu.com maitiro - Google mukwikwidzi?

Chinese kutsvaka Injini Baidu anotenda rakapfuura vakwikwidzi ayo. Parizvino, zvinotora wa1 nzvimbo China, 8th nzvimbo North Korea, 10th muHong Kong, rechi15 muJapan, nderechi 27 muTaiwan uye 82 ndipo muna US. Search Injini Baidu ine mukurumbira chete muna China, sezvo Google mu Europe.

Rival Google kubva China

The kambani Baidu mumwe makurusa Internet makambani munyika. It rakaumbwa muna January 2000 aimbova vadzidzi Erik Sue uye Robin Li, uyo akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro mu America. Vakakwanisa kumutsa inenge $ 12 miriyoni inivhesitimendi. Chinangwa chavo chaiva kuumba epamba Internet kambani aigona kukwikwidzana pamwe US "zvikara" akadai Google, Yahoo uye Bing.

Doma chaiko rinoshandurwa se "nguva zana", "chiuru nguva" kana "nguva zvisingaverengeki". Zvinonzi kubva okupedzisira akarongwa munhetembo Xin Tsinzi "Green Jade tafura Lantern Festival." Panoti: "Ndakanga kutsvaka kakawanda pachaunga, pakarepo akatendeuka uye zviri ikoko, muna madzerere chekenduru."

Nhetembo inotiudza munhu ari kutsvaka nejedhi wake hope. Maererano Developers vokuChina kutsvaka injini Baidu rinomiririra dzose kutsvaka yakanaka. Panyaya iyi, zita kutsvaka injini dzimwe nguva rinoshandurwa kuti "kutsvaka hope."

goridhe nhoo

Asati agadzwa, basa racho anonzi "Great Chinese firewall" (kutamba nemashoko, mupfungwa sei yekare Great Wall of China, uye sezvo nomumbure firewall). Ichi rakapotsa nhoo, iyo anobata inonzwika apo Internet tigutsikane mu China. Development chirongwa rwakatora 5 years. Uye mukupera 2003, "Golden Shield" akatanga basa rayo.

Uyewo, kuwedzera "nhoo" mu China rinoshandiswa DNS-ichivharira rwokugadzira. Pane "mazita dema" nzvimbo kuti kuwana zviri Akanyatsovharwa. Web mapeji KUTSVAGA kunoitwa mazvi vari zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga chokuita eHurumende.

Chinese Baidu, Sogou uye Soso - akakurumbira kutsvaka michini, kwete chete pamusha asi Europe. Hazvigoni akati pamusoro Google, Bing uye Yahoo, izvo kukurumidza kusaririra kuti aitungamirira chinzvimbo muna China.

kubudirira

How nevakawanda kutsvaka injini baidu.com? Zuva nezuva zviri ashanyirwa Internet vanoshandisa anenge 50,000. Ari pamusoro 10 kupfuura mukurumbira uye mari paIndaneti, chete wechipiri Hofori akadai Google, Facebook, YouTube, Yahoo uye Wikipedia.

Pakati 2006, China chikuru kutsvaka injini akaita yakatanga chirongwa "Baydupediya" kana "Baidu Renard." Nokuti 3 mavhiki wokutanga, iye wakafamba vakapoteredza Chinese Wikipedia, uye rava mutungamiri munyika. Baidu Baike pasi zvachose kusenza, sezvinoita search engine. Pakutanga 2017 rine vanenge mamiriyoni 14 nyaya. Nemamwe mashoko, Baydupedii ruzivo kupfuura Russian, Chirungu, Chinese uye German Wikipedia zvabatanidzwa.

Maererano indekisi zvenyika Websites chepamusoro (Alexa Traffic Rank), baidu.com inoremekedzwa 4. nzvimbo munyika. Nzvimbo indekisi inopfuura mamiriyoni 90 yakajeka mafaira, 800 miriyoni Web nemisha uye nhau kugutsikana mafaira vanopfuura mamiriyoni 12.

Muna 2013, Baidu, pamwechete kambani German Avira akaita asunungurwa antivirus pachavo chirongwa chacho Baidu Antivirus.

President Zhang Yaqin kambani muna 2016 akazivisa urongwa hwake chinzvimbo. Pashure 5 years, iye anoronga kutanga vakawanda kugadzirwa mota (self raitongwa).

vakwikwidzi

Pamisika of China zvechokwadi ndiyo mutungamiri Baidu. Maererano nenyanzvi, vari kubva 65% 85% of Chinese vemo. Asi pasinei kukurumbira ichi, ichi "hofori," rine vakwikwidzi: So.com, Sogou.com uye Soso.com. Izvi Chinese Internet kutsvaka injini vachirwira vatengi uye hope kuva mutungamiri.

Finder So.com akazviratidza makore 12 pashure Baidu, uye ikozvino zvaanazvo 17% of musika. Vari vaiva ne kambani Qihoo 360, software yavo nezvatinovavarira kuchitendero varidzi "pirated" kana zvisiri pamutemo makopi Windows in China. "360" chirongwa yokunzvenga authentication uye kukubvumira kuisa Os ndiwedzere.

Qihoo nokushingaira pamwe Nokia uye Google Mobile kutsvaka uye anoronga kupinda misika European. The kambani ichangopfuura akatenga anogoverana ose aikwikwidzana rayo Sogou, uye naizvozvo nzvimbo yaro iri kutengeswa vaigona kukura nokuda 10%.

Chinese kutsvaka Injini Soso.com ndowenyika kupfuura Internet webasa Provider Tencent. The kambani ndiye musiki vakabudirira zvirongwa zvakadai nhume WeChat uye QQ, aiva ne saiyoyo Games. The Mobile Kutsvaga anotora nzvimbo yechipiri (15% of musika).

Foreign kutsvaka injini mu China

Bing.com maitiro, pasinei vatsigire Microsoft, hakusi zvakakurumbira China. Inoshandisa asingasviki 1% yevanhu zvigayo uye chete kutsvaka mashoko Chirungu-mutauro nzvimbo.

Nokuda zvachose kuongororerwa search injini Google.com akaramba kushanda mu China. Muna 2010, boka akadzivira muhofisi yacho munyika uye kutamiswa Hong Kong. mugove Google kwakaitwa Chinese kumusika akaramba yekudyidzana uye iye kuruoko 3%.

With Google Services Chinese kutsvaka injini Baidu kwasimbisa nzvimbo yaro mumhuri kumusika. Uye pamwechete Panovhurwa Japanese shanduro, zvakanga wechipiri kutsvaka injini munyika.