Unyanzvi Style iri uri 17 Europe -. 19 emakore, kupfuura chinokosha raiva rakadzika nyaya yekare unyanzvi sechinhu yakanaka mureza, - classicism. In kupenda sezvakunoitwa chivezwa, mapurani uye nedzimwe nzira okugadzira zvinhu, tinoramba tsika Renaissance - kutotenda simba rokufunga kwevanhu, kuremekedza nevatambi akaenzana uye zvinoenderana zvenyika yekare.
Trends classicism akazviratidza Italy mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16. The pani-European manyorerwo akatanga kutora chimiro pachipfuva iri mifananidzo tsika France. Aesthetic ukoshi yaitonga ichi ane isingachinji, achitsungirira. kukosha huru dzakabatanidzwa yedzidzo uye munzanga kushanda ounyanzvi. Naizvozvo classicism paguva kunounza achangobuda nemitemo yetsika nemagariro anoumba mifananidzo wemagamba ake; asi kuzviisa pasi vanhu vakawanda oga, anoda - pfungwa, chikwereti, dare zvido voruzhinji mitemo zvakasikwa, kurwisa kuti vicissitudes oupenyu uye utsinye wematambudziko. Dzidziso kuti kutsungirira mifananidzo kuti anonzwisisa kutanga chidzore murau kwemitemo romubati wakachenjera, pamutemo zvinodiwa dzenhoroondo aesthetics, zvacho zviri yaivapo Genres - kubva "pasi" (asian, nzvimbo, achiri upenyu) kuti "mukuru" (rengano, munhoroondo, chitendero). Genre ose akaisa mberi, zvinhu kunyatsoteerera miganhu uye wevakadzidza, zviratidzo zvakajeka.
The classicism yokutanga Ndimi vakawanda vakapinda wokuFrance N. Poussin, uye ndiye kwayo muvambi. The Kunstwerke - "The Kufa warsaw," "Rinaldo uye Armida", "Arcadian Vafudzi", "Kuwana Mosesi", etc. Vari zvose chakaratidza mutinhimira runyararo ruvara uye mamiriro, Upland yetsika uye nouzivi kugutsikana.
Classicism mu Russian mufananidzo vakaratidza kufarirwa nomumwe runako, nemamwe, kujairika. The soro budiriro munguva ino haisi nhoroondo nenyaya paguva uye asian (A.Antropov, A.Agrunov, F.Rokotov, D.Levitsky, V.Borovikovsky, Kiprensky). Russian classicism mu art remakore rechi19, anodada nzvimbo, sezvo rine buri raro uye zvinhu. Kiprensky Somuenzaniso, vakaona itsva kwete chete nounhu hwevanhu, asiwo Newest yaibvira kupenda. Portraits ake ose akasiyana: mumwe ane yayo chepakutanga hwezvaizoitika hurongwa. Vamwe Makavakwa pamusoro musiyano mumvuri uye chiedza chakanaka. Nemamwe anoratidza nzira dzisinganyatsooneki gradations ose, pedyo mavara akafanana.
Russian classicism mune hazvo chokuita inokosha mifananidzo Bryullov. Vari kusiyaniswa chiwanikwa zvedzidzo classicism uye romanticism, utsva madingindira, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kunoshamisa hunhu mapurasitiki uye chiedza, kunzwisisa murwiyo. A. Ivanov akakwanisa kukunda zvakawanda mapatani kuri mumashoko zvedzidzo unyanzvi uye akapa basa rake unhu chibayiro nokutonga pfungwa.
Classicism mu Russian kupenda iri anosimudzirwa zvakadai vemifananidzo akakurumbira sezvo Ilya Repin, I.Surikov, V. Serov, I.Shishkin, A.Savrasov, Levitan. Vose nomumwe vakaita mugove unyanzvi nyika yake, uye pamwe chete - tsika yose.