Coat of maoko Yakutsk: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Yakutsk - guta, rakamiswa kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Lena, - ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Sakha (Yakutia) mu Russia. Sezvo 1632 anotanga kuverenga nhoroondo kugarwa. The ano maoko Yakutsk muna 2013 waibatanidzwa State Heraldic Register. Chii chiratidzo kweguta ano uye chii nhoroondo yaro? Verenga nyaya pazasi.

sei nyaya Chirevo Yakutsk?

Yakutsk nguo maoko yakatanga kusvika 1632. Panguva ino akaumba eponymous nhare. Mune zvinyorwa 1635, unogona kuwana rondedzero anodhinda mujeri. Babr (kana Amur ingwe) mumuromo anotakura Sable vakavapoteredza vari pamakomo uye uswa - ndiko kuti hunhu kweguta wokutanga. Maererano magwaro 1682, zviri pachena kuti kudhinda yachinja. Zvino hunorondedzera Lena River uye gondo simba, kubatwa Sable.

Chirevo Yakut hondo

Kubva 1711, guta Tobolsk hondo aumba. Nechekare muna 1720 akanga chikamu kuSiberia ravarwi. Sezvo 1727 chehondo anonzi "Yakut ravarwi hondo." Kwapera gore, Dare Council chirevo nezvokudiwa vagadze zviratidzo itsva kweguta. Ravarwi aida regimental mavara yakashongedzwa zviratidzo guta mamiriro, izvo zvaizoita kuti pamutemo. Izvi kwaiva kuchengeta morale nemauto.

Nokukurumidza General B. K. Minih uye mifananidzo Baranov kumusoro "kusaina armorial". Muchirimo 1730 jasi idzva zvombo akabvumirwa Yakutsk. Zvairatidzika seizvi: iri dzvuku makuriro aiva choushe chena, iro akarara vhangeri yendarama. mufananidzo uyu haasi chavasina, uye kana muna 1790 basa rakatanga pamusoro drafting ari chiratidzo muguta (uye kwete chiratidzo chehondo) chokutanga, kwakasarudzwa kuti vanomboenda kudzokera Chirevo venhau.

Nenzira, nguvo maoko muna 1730 vakanga vaitwa kwete chete pane regimental mavara, asiwo zvisimbiso mubati uye gavhuna.

Pamutemo nguo maoko muguta Yakutsk rokutanga

Muna 1790 (kana Russian Empire anotanga rakawedzera kufarira heraldry) Empress Catherine II rinoti wokutanga jasi pamutemo zvombo muguta. We kuyeuchidza kuti kwokutanga Yakutsk aiva mukuru hunhu, uye akanga chete chisimbiso uye maoko maoko chehondo.

Pamwe nemamwe nemisha yose Irkutsk Yakutsk gavhuna aiva nhovo yake. Zvairatidzika seizvi: ari sirivha munda segondo rinobhururuka, akabata talons ayo Sable.

Muna 1875, Ken wakaitwa heraldic kuchinja, uye maoko zvishoma achinja chitarisiko. Nhovo sirivha, uye gondo yachinja ruvara, vachiva dema. In netsoka dzakapfava iye unongoramba tsvuku Sable. Korona nhoo umbozha korona prongs matatu. Coat kwezvombo Yakutsk (akafanana anenge zvose nguvo maoko nguva) akapoteredzwa nemiouki mashizha uye Alexander tepi. pfungwa iyi haisi pamutemo kubvumirwa sechiratidzo muguta. Asi akava pamutemo chiratidzo Yakutsk nharaunda.

Symbol muguta panguva yaitonga Soviet Union

Muna September 1967 hurumende yeSoviet anosarudza kushandura nguvo maoko Yakutsk, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya. Zvino nhoo inokamukana kuminda zvina uye ane mamwe munda chaipo pasi pakati. ndiro weshanu ane sirivha background. Zviri seshongwe Yakutsk mujeri (kufanana ayo chikuru hunhu) uye musi kugarwa zvitsigiro (1632). Wekutanga chechina kumativi vane tsvuku munda, iyo inoratidza puroteni uye Theodolite sirivha. Negore rechipiri uye rechitatu mumativi yebhuruu Chip yaiva uye snowflake.
Munyori nguvo itsva maoko gadzira yaiva mapurani Di Savvinov.

Pamusangano vevatariri veguta 1995, nguvo uku maoko yakanga kuzodzosera yasimbiswa sezvo mukuru chiratidzo Yakutsk. Pamusangano chete uye dzinosimbisa kukosha kwayo. Quadrangular nhoo, rwakavakwa pasi (ainzi French) rinotorwa sezvikonzero, sezvo dzakafuridzirwa. Squirrel chiratidzo vapfumi Fauna of Yakutia yayo kusiyana. Diamond - chiratidzo upfumi muchivande nharaunda, pamusoro maoko ane snowflake Yakutsk anotaura pamusoro utsinye okunze muguta, uye Theodolite - ndokuchinja munyika. jasi uku maoko akanga asiri pamutemo mamiriro remazita of Russian Federation, sezvo ane heraldic kutyorwa dzakawanda.

Kuedza kusika nguvo itsva maoko

makwikwi nokuti zvakanaka magadzirirwo itsva chiratidzo guta akanzi muna 2006. Migumisiro makwikwi havasi kupiwa, saka waiitwa zvakare muna 2009. I. Androsov chikwata vakaziva zvakanakisisa. Nhoo masa nzvimbo yeguta rave dzichitaurwa. Rakanga korona National chirongo ane zita choron. Pakati munda waiva gondo, pamusoro payo - crystals. Vakanga vakawana kuti kutaura pamusoro huru pfuma yenyika - nedhaimani mugodhi. pfungwa iyi haana kugamuchira pamutemo.

Muna 2010, R. Akhmadulin kuedza recreate yakare chiratidzo Yakutsk. Muzana rokutanga gadzira, iye akagadza jasi shongwe korona uye chishongo welaurel. In yechipiri aronga gadzira akagadza nhoo semufananidzo mangoda. Vane stylized zvavo art reRepublic. Chirongwa ichi, zvakare, haana kugamuchira pamutemo.

chiratidzo mutsva muguta sei?

Muzhizha ra2012 kuna chirongwa Artist M. O. Chernikov. Iye nheyo Chirevo dzakaitika nguo zvombo 1790. Muna September wegore iroro, nguvo dzokurwa Yakutsk zvizere akabvumirwa. Sei somunhu?

Vamiririri Mana fauna of munoshongedza ano nguo maoko muguta Yakutsk, pikicha paunogona kuona pazasi. mhuka mbiri shongedza nguvo maoko munda pacharo, uye vaviri vari vatsigiri vake. Havasi zvinowanzoitika: gondo, namabhiza, uye Sable - kakawanda vashanyi zviratidzo guta. Zvisinei, mamiriro acho ezvinhu kujairika ushamwari Sable panyaya gondo - Anogara ake nenzara (nepo kazhinji gondo Kutakura talons ayo Sable). A hwakareba shanduro chiratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Silver Shield, iyo yaimirira chegondo uye Sable.
• Tower korona hoops maviri sezvo korona murwiyo.
• Supporters: Yakut mabhiza simba (mitauro yavo chervleny) uye nezvitsvuku chitendero Yakutia mapango (Serge).
• Chetsoka: uswa hwakasvibirira uye tsime.
• Silver Ribbon pamwe Mashoko guta "Focus vosmikrayney pasi."

Chirevo nguvo maoko Yakutsk

Coat of Yakutsk, ari Kuziviswa chiri munyaya Chokwadi, ine zviratidzo zvayo. The chikuru inofananidza nhoo - gondo Sable. gondo Heraldry inomiririra simba uye chiremera. Nhoo Yakutsk Zvinorevawo rupo, nokuti unochengeta Sable akanyatsosvika, akatakura iye kumusoro. Sable chiratidzo vapfumi fauna of muguta. The segondo rinobhururuka vasara, mumwe bapiro rayo Haatauri uye mumwe ndakurudzirwa kudenga. Sobol aregedza pasi muswe.

Chii zvazvaireva heraldry vane mavara ari chiratidzo?

• Silver - kuchena pfungwa uye kunamata kwevanhu.
• Scarlet - ushingi uye ushingi.
• Gold - upfumi uye rupo.
• Black - mwero uye kutsungirira.
• Greens - kuorera uye rusununguko.
• Blue ruvara - the zvakajeka uye runako.

Yakutsk nguo maoko akazara chete akanaka Chirevo. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kumubatsira kuti vanotsigira vanogara muguta. Vamwe vavo vaifunga kuti nguvo maoko ndiyo untenable kubva pamutemo heraldry, iri "kwete nyika" ruvara remadziro. Vanhu vazhinji havana kufanana kuratidzwa kwayo vanonyanya kutaurwa. Pasinei nokurwisa, maoko maoko anoramba kuva chiratidzo pamutemo pakati Yakutsk kusvikira nhasi.