Collection saonekwa mapatani: kuumba kaleidoscope ramaoko ake

Kaleidoscope - kumicheto, kwaanogara chishamiso! Ndokumutarira, mwana muwisira kutarira girazi pamwe mapatani akanaka. Childish fungidziro mavara zvimedu negirazi kuumba chaiyo rungano. Unoda kupa mwana wako chishamiso duku? Unogona kuzviita ane kaleidoscope kwemaoko angu. Panyaya iyi, mwana achanzwa sezvinoita zvemashiripiti, uyo zvaibatanidzwa kuzvarwa rungano. Mwana vachaziva sei kuvaka chitoyi, dzidza kushanda chigero nemapepa. Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo duku kufunga uye geometry. Nyaya Iri uyewo kubatsira vadzidzisi basa dzidzo makirasi pakati. School vana pazera iri richava anofadza uye nyore kuti maoko ako ari kaleidoscope mapepa.

The chidzoke zvinoshamisa-toyi

Kokutanga muupenyu Russian Toy akaonekwa kuonga Lomonosov. Akadzidza zvivako regirazi uye kuyemurwa geometry. Vatatu ake kuvamba rokutanga, zvichiri akaramba ari Hermitage.

Zvinosuruvarisa, havana dzinoongororwa zvakanaka uye laurels ose akawana rimwe musayendisiti. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti mutemo pamusoro bvumidzwa rakabudiswa chete muna 1812. Pamutemo Kaleidoscope nemaoko akaita yefizikisi David Brewster. Iye vakanyorwa mumwe bvumidzwa nokuti. Yefizikisi vakaperekedza kuedza pamusoro polarization chiedza mwaranzi akati kuti kana wakaputsika girazi kuti kuiswa humburumbira pamwe nezvionioni, ivo airatidza, asike kujairika mazano uye mapatani.

mhando kaleidoscopes

Govera zvinhu zvinotevera mhando "zvemashiripiti mutopota":

• Petkunasa zita. The chitoyi ine kumicheto riri akavharwa rimwe divi läpinäkyvä butiro Plexiglas, uye wechipiri chivhariso, vakaisa kwete chete siyana shards, asiwo cheni, zviduku zvindori.
• Oil machine. Toy yakazara mafuta emura raiva crystals mavara. Nhamba pano siyana sezvo zvakanaka sezvo zvinofamba hove ari akwariyamu.
• Air chitambiso. Pane girazi kaleidoscope akazadzwa minhenga. Amazing womuenzaniso, iyo akashongedzerwa ane blower, kuburikidza icho mhepo anopinda chitoyi. Minhenga nenhunzi ichingotenderera, asika mifananidzo zvinoshamisa.
• Taleydoskop. chitoyi Izvi zvakasiyana yapfuura vaya. Zvinokosha chinhu Manyiminya izvo. Kuburikidza chubhu kutarira akapoteredza zvinhu. Ivo vakaratidza mune nezvionioni kazhinji, nokusika noshamisa zvitarisiko uye mavara.

Tenzi kirasi: "Tiri kusika chishamiso nemaoko avo"

Unogona kuita kaleidoscope nemwana wako. Kushanda uchada:

• acrylic girazi;
• aricheke pamusoro magirazi;
• tepi;
• crystals, marozari, mavara zvidimbu regirazi;
• textured firimu (Oracle);
• Metal mutongi;
• munhu epurasitiki mudziyo;
• chubhu kubva papepa napkin (dhayamita 3.5 cm);
• chinangwa namira.

How kuti kaleidoscope nemaoko ako?

Piece acrylic girazi unofanira gurwa matatu kuyera 8 kusvika 12 cm. Kuita izvozvo aricheke nani pane chinokosha bonde. Next, batanidza makobiri tepi. Unofanira kusiya prism.

Mune chubhu ine makadhibhokisi chitsamba urefu magirazi uye kuwedzera mamwe 2.5 cm. Paradzai zvakawandisa chikamu humburumbira.

Isa chubhu iri textured nepepa pendi pamusoro sekamufarenzi. Wedzerai 2.5 cm. In pakati bepa vakatongoparadzwa buri.

Pamwe kumicheto denderedzwa chekawo "mwaranzi" munhu kureba 2.5 cm.

Tora mudziyo. Ndokuiisa nenyere uye denderedzwa zvakare. Wedzerai 1.3 cm.

On a mapurasitiki denderedzwa kuita maronda. Uchawana munhu izvo kuti rinoda kusingachakosheswi chubhu.

Chete chinofanira kuitwa kune mumwe mugumo wenyika nenyere.

Cheka chimedu textured firimu, rakakodzera kureba zvokutambisa. Obkleyte chubhu yacho.

The chubhu We amusunga ari prism pamusoro nezvionioni ugodira mukati shimmering "zvishongo."

Varibatanidze pamwe namira epurasitiki chifukidzo kusvikira kumagumo nenyere. Namatidza kumucheto humburumbira namira tepi.

Saka imi maita chinhu kaleidoscope inoshamisa nemaoko enyu!

A mafaro Physics chidzidzo

Uyezve, vana vachaona sei kuti kaleidoscope mapepa nemaoko enyu, unogona kuvasuma tsika muviri mananara. Mudzidzisi kana mubereki ari kuedza anogona kutora kuti kusika prism nezvionioni, girazi uye vanhuwo makemikari edare.

Pandaishanda pamusoro chitoyi kuedza dzinoisa mashoko prism dzakasiyana zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kwakajairika negirazi rinoonekera - chimwe chinhu chikuru nokuda kaleidoscope. Zvinoratidza mwaranzi yechiedza rakaita segirazi. Organic girazi hakusi akakodzera chinangwa ichi nokuda matte pamusoro roughness.

By kuisa mashoko prism nesimbi, musingadi kuona migumisiro. Kuti tiwane kuratidzwa, zvakafanira kuti pemvura kwamahwendefa akatedza zvakakwana, ipapo mwaranzi yechiedza ichava chete nhungamiro, uye achaonekwa akaratidza.

Anogona omesa basa uye kuratidza vana kunooneka panguva dzakasiyana pamakona. Somuenzaniso, maererano tichibatanidza ndiro miviri necheparutivi rworwendo 90, mumwe anogona kuona mifananidzo matatu. Manomwe navaviri madhigirii kupa 4 mufananidzo, uye matanhatu nemashanu mifananidzo.

Kubva wokutamba ichi vaiva sebenzi muEurope uye America. Kokutanga somugumisiro tsvakurudzo rabhoritari nyika yaiva chinhu zvakanga mamiriyoni vakafara. Kaleidoscope aiva chihombe vezvokutengeserana kubudirira. Izvi chitoyi Manyiminya rwakagadzirira nzira yakagadzirwa firimu uye kuchangamuka.