Dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu: kurapwa kumba. Dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu: zvinokonzera

Dislocation of fudzi muhudyu - vakawanda dambudziko chokuita zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Chikonzero - yepakutanga design, iyo inopa mukuru kuwanda inofamba mapfundo ose muviri. Munyaya ino tichakurukura kuziva sei dislocated pamafudzi, zviratidzo zviri chirwere. Madzivirirwe kurapwa sezvo nezviyero zvinokosha kudzivirira uye kubvisa migumisiro iri mhando kukuvara zvicharehwawo zvinorondedzerwa pasi.

Chii chinonzi dislocation?

Dislocation tinoti kurasikirwa kubatana zviri articular hukawanika mumwe nomumwe. Kukuvara kazhinji munguva zvemitambo kana tsaona dzemotokari. Vanonyanya kubatwa ichi ndivo vanhu mubasa nevolleyball, hockey, Handball nechando zvemitambo. Kana makuvaro papfudzi kunoda chirwere.

Imwe mhando yakaomesesa kuvadza pamapfudzi ndiye dislocated papfudzi rwakashodoka. Inokonzera uye vabatwe nachiremba akasimbisa kunyatsoongorora rechipfuwo. Uyezve kurapa iri kudzorera kwemajoini nerevane kudzivisa matambudziko.

Sei pane dambudziko rakadaro?

Vakawanda zvinokonzera papfudzi kwemajoini dislocation kukuvara vari panguva kurovedza muviri, akawa panze (divi) ari ruoko. Dambudziko zvingava rinorema nokurova. Dzimwe nguva kunotevera kunobva kuwa kubva kumusoro, somuenzaniso pandaishanda panovakwa. Pamusoro kwechirwere, kuti misha mapfupa musoro papfudzi rwakashodoka. Zvichienderana mirayiridzo nayo akatama, pafudzi dislocations inogona kukamurwa:

1. Anterior dislocation pamusoro pamafudzi rwakashodoka. Izvi zvinonyanya kwakapararira mhando misha, izvo kazhinji kunoitika pamusana kuwira pamusoro nechanza chakatambanudzwa noruoko kana pamapfudzi.
2. Posterior dislocation pamusoro pamafudzi rwakashodoka. mhando iyi kutsvetera zvinogona kukonzerwa zvakananga akarova kana unopinza pamafudzi muchichinjana.

Zviratidzo dambudziko

Dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu kunogona kukuvadza vamwe hurongwa ari pamapfudzi nzvimbo. Sei kuziva dambudziko uye zvokuita pashure nechirwere kuti "mafudzi dislocation"? Zviratidzo neMarapirwo (rwekutanga) kunoenderana ukuru kwokuomerwa makuvaro.

Zviratidzo dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu:

1. Sudden, kwazvo kurwadziwa papfudzi nzvimbo.
2. kuzvimba Large kana hematoma.
3. Limitation rwakashodoka kufamba.
4. Kukanganisa vagari chimiro, akanzwa pasina humeral musoro, izvo zvinopfakanyika hapwa nzvimbo.
5. Marwadzo kunowedzera kana kuedza kwemajoini kufamba (saka murwere anochengeta ruoko pedyo muviri).
6. Syncope uye fivha.

Kuchirapa matanho uye Diagnostics

Very kukuvara anoonekwa kuva dislocation pakati pamafudzi rwakashodoka. rubatsiro First uye kurapwa kupindira - chinhu chinodiwa kuti kutsanya kupora uye kudzoka murwere hwandaiva mararamiro. Zvakakodzera yokutindivadza pamusoro pamafudzi muhudyu, iro rinoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza kuitira kudzivisa mamwe makuvaro panguva chiremba basa. Treatment rinoitwa pachishandiswa zvinhu pakutsvaga Chinyorwa nzira, uye radiography.

Pashure pafudzi (apo chipande vadyi) rinoshandisirwa pachishandiswa nesuko bhandiji. immobilization ichi negumbo kana ruoko, kazhinji inogara mavhiki anenge 4. Pashure achibvisa bhandeji pakati nesuko uye kudzidza maekisirei, kana asina kuchengetwa apiwa dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu, vapore chinhu chinodiwa kuti kudzorerwa murwere pamafudzi. Zvinonzi zvakare pachii mamwe maviri mitatu varegedze kurovedza muviri.

Dzimwe nguva, nokuti kurapa munhu chiremba anunura chirwere kuti "ziendamberi dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu" kushanda chinhu chakakosha kupora kwacho, sezvo vanogona kuzivikanwa, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvakadai:

• musoro papfudzi mapfupa;
• vakakuvadzwa tsandanyama kana kwemajoini Kamudzira;
• dzaparadzwa midziyo ropa kana tsinga.

Kazhinji, kuitwa arthroscopy. The chiremba anoita vashomashoma cheka zvinyama, kuburikidza icho anopinda kamera uye zvokuridzira. Kana murwere ane vakawanda kukuvara ruoko uye vanongogara dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu, kuvhiyiwa inova zvikuru kuomera chiremba, pashure murwere kwenguva refu (6 vhiki) vanofanira kudzivisa kufamba rokumusoro richiripo.

vapore

Rehabilitation runodikanwa mamwe kurapwa. Unofanirawo kufunga zvinotevera nuances:

1. Kudzivisa pakarepo fambisa pamafudzi pejoinhi pfupi pashure nokubvisa gypsum.
2. Cold packs it aishanda kuderedza edema.
3. Pharmacological kurapwa randinogara kutora zvinodhaka antiinflammatory. Kana kurwadziwa chaizvo, unogona kukumbira chiremba kuti taurira analgesics. Kugadzirira "Nurofen Plus" zvinofanira kutorwa 6 maawa ose 15..
4. Kuita kuchirapa dzokuvhiya. Ivo inobatsira kuti marwadzo uye Anti-anogumbura zvinokonzerwa (cryotherapy), yokugadzirisa zvaparadzwa nyoro zvinyama (rinobva kurapa, Laser kurapa, Ultrasound), kuwedzera kwetsandanyama uye simba (magetsi), kunonatsiridza ropa wokufambisa uye zvokudya pamusoro munyama (whirlpool kugeza nokuti repamusoro kumugumo).
5. Massage munyama yakabatana vadyi, anobatsira kushushikana, uye kunonatsiridza ropa kuyerera uye kudya kunovaka.
6. The kuunganidza pamusoro pamafudzi rwakashodoka.

Kuita kuchirapa kurovedza kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa vapore zvakanaka chete chiremba. Zvakakodzera kusarudza nyore bata pasina mutoro nezuva nedambudziko vadyi, dzakadai isometrics uye ndichisveerera mabasa, anotokonya neuromuscular tishu. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kurovedza pfungwa, kusimbisa tsandanyama simba uye kuvandudza kudzikama elasticity kuti nyoro munyama. Pakupedzisira padariro kurapwa vakashandisa muchiitwa yose yokumusoro muzvidimbu kuwedzera simba nokudzora sangano uye basa kuvandudza simba ari kufamba pamapfudzi rwakashodoka.

Kinesiotherapy ari wakaputirwa vadyi inokosha kwakavharwa nenyama adhesives. Vane kubata chiito, kuvandudza kushanda mapfundo. Seari pamusoro chipande nekunyatsotsanangura makwapa akasvibirika zvinopa Kugadzikana, kuvandudza apore uye yekuzvidzivirira zvinokuvadza panguva achimhanya maekisesaizi.

yematambudziko

Zvinosuruvarisa zvokuongorora kuti "dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu" rakanyatsojeka chakakomba. Rehabilitation uye kurapwa pasina yakarurama chirwere kungaita kuti vakawanda matambudziko. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana of muhudyu;
• peripheral Kukuvara tsinga (tingling manyawi, aikanganiswa yose yokumusoro muzvidimbu nyonganyonga);
• shoma-siyana inofamba mu Joint;
• kudzokazve kunyange pashure chiduku kukuvara;
• chinopedza kuchinja glenohumeral rwakashodoka.

Nzira pakurapa pamafudzi pamwe kukuvara kumba

Kunoita shoma zvokuyamura nokuiswa ushamwari tsonyera kune njodzi nzvimbo, kana paiva dislocation pakati pamafudzi rwakashodoka. Home kurapwa nokuti mukukuvara kukuru hazvibviri pasina urongwa unyanzvi hanya. Munhu wacho anofanira kutora chiremba uyo achatora matanho akakodzera pashure X-ray. On kutakurwa ruoko iri sanganisika: inogona zvishoma hwakakungwa panguva kugokora, aimanikidzwa chipfuva putira mucheka kumuviri.

Kuderedza marwadzo, zvinofanira kupiwa mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo zvinodhaka kana asiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura chiito ( "Nurofen Plus" kana "Ibuprofen" 15. 6 maawa ose). Recovery kunowanzoitwa mavhiki 3-6.

Zvadaro inokurudzirwa kuita kurovedza pamusoro ruoko uye pamafudzi tsandanyama kutambanuka. Pashure dzinotevedzana zvirongwa zvakadaro, kana rimwe gumbo riri woshanda zvizere, zvinokwanisika kudzokera mutambo, asi bedzi chinokosha nguvo, saka kana munhu kuwa rinovatadzisa dislocation pamusoro pamafudzi rwakashodoka. Home kurapwa uye vapore pashure zvinokuvadza angava ari kugara achiita ndichisveerera kurovedza kuitira kuti tsandanyama vari kwakavharwa nenyama uye zvishoma asingatani kukuvara. Kana tsandanyama makakatanwa Somuenzaniso, pashure zvikuru muviri, unogona kushandiswa kuita chando.

Dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu

Uyu kukuvara chokuita nekusagona kufamba maoko nokuti kuti paiva dislocation pakati pamafudzi rwakashodoka. Home Treatment (Aid First): drink inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro panguva chipimo chemushonga raanotaura mumirayiridzo, vachikoshesa ruoko kuti muviri, zvichiteverwa kukurumidza kunoshanyira vachibatsira kana kunotevera. kukuvara kwakadaro - iri chakakomba zvikuru kukuvara kuti angaguma rufu tsinga nemidziyo ropa.

kuminyuka

Zvakadini kana paiva kuminyuka uye dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu? Home kurapwa kunosanganisira kushandisa tsonyera chando (iye aishanda kwehafu yeawa), zvinodhaka unonyaradza marwadzo uye Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi (gels, mafuta). Vakashandisa nhete rukoko pamusoro dzaparadzwa nzvimbo kanoverengeka pazuva. Zvinokoshawo kuti vazorore ruoko, ndiko, kuti dzisanyanya kufamba.

Contusion pakati pamafudzi muhudyu

Kazhinji, zvinoguma kubva kungoerekana nokuwa, iyo inotungamira kukuvadza kuti nyoro tishu. Zviratidzo kukuvadzwa: zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera marwadzo, kupwanywa, kuzvimba. Vanofanira kukurumidza kushandisa chando kune nzvimbo zvinokuvadza. Izvi zvichaita kutirambidza hematoma uye akapfava zvinyama edema, kana, Chokwadi, kwete vadyi dislocation kwakaitika.

Uye kurapa zvavo mishonga iyi nyaya hakungavi okushamisira: kakawanda zuva kwemaminitsi 20, shandisa kutonhora anorumanya kana Ice cubes akaputirwa foil kana kuputirwa mumucheka. Nokusunungurwa ekuzora vane marwadzo uye Anti-anogumbura chiito. Vakashandisa kanoverengeka pazuva. Zvisinei, kana kurwadziwa asingadi taramuka, watarisa podiatrist, sezvo kukuvara zvingava zvikuru kupfuura zvaunofunga.

zvavo mishonga

A yakawanda kumba nzira kugadzirisa migumisiro chokuita chirwere kuti "dislocation ari muhudyu." Mabatirwo chevarwere mishonga zvainanga kurwadziwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa poultice inopisa mukaka: zvakakodzera vakuchidzire, inyorovese uye isa bhandeji kuti hosha rwakashodoka. Good rubatsiro kuchekwachekwa hanyanisi kana "mukanyiwa" kubva mukombe hwakatsetseka uye nendiro vhiniga. Vanofanira kuisa pamusoro hunenge nzvimbo uye itirai hafu yeawa.