Fine injini unyanzvi emaoko: chii uye nhungamiro nokuda kukura motokari unyanzvi

Vakawanda moms ano uye vanababa vari kare vanoziva pfungwa "yakanaka injini unyanzvi maoko." Kuedza kuva akanaka kukanganisa mwana kukura, vabereki vakaramba Pinda mbudzana sorter uye nomunwe labyrinths, uye nevana vakura pendi uye sculpt zuva rose.

Asi unoziva sei kana zviito akatorwa zvakarurama? Ko dhigirii kunetseka kukambaira zera, uye kana zvinozoita muviri? Kuti tipindure izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira akataura dingindira okukura yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi kunyatsotevera.

mukuru pfungwa

Motor unyanzvi - mubatanidzwa nemafambiro chinoitirwa vachimhanya mupfungwa siyana muviri. pezvakaitwa Motor vari anazvo nomunhu, kupa pfungwa padanho kukura kwayo Kufambisa uye ungwaru.

Vanachiremba patsanura gwenya basa, ichijekesa dzinoverengeka mhuka dzaro;

• General, kana chikuru, motility ndiye kufamba mapoka tsandanyama. Muenzaniso basa rakadaro - achimhanya kana kukuvandira.
• Fine injini unyanzvi - inofamba maoko kana minwe. Dzakabudirira ruoko injini Zvinoitwa inotibatsira resi shangu kana ugopfiga musiwo. By wakanaka injini unyanzvi ndivo zviito kuti vanofanira nokubatanidza kufamba kwameso uye maoko, sapamazuva kuswedera, somuenzaniso.
• Kutsanangura injini unyanzvi - ndiko kugona rinoronga basa Vocal midziyo, ndiko kutaura.

physiology ikakuruma

Kutsvakurudza nyaya kwomwana zvepfungwa uye pedagogy, masayendisiti vakasvika zvinoshamisa mhedziso. Zvakaratidza kuti inenge chetatu chepfungwa cortex ndiye anokonzera kukura fambisa maoko. Uyezve, iyi yechitatu iri sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira matauriro centre. Kuenzanisa nezveizvi kupa chikonzero chokudavira injini basa ramaoko uye minwe munhu anokonzera nayo.

Panyaya iyi, kukura yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi pamaoko muduku imwe inokosha matambudziko Kurovedza mutauro unyanzvi. Chokwadi, pamwe chete kuvandudzika webasa nekunyatsotsanangura. -Refu migumisiro kuedza kuratidza kuti masayendisiti zvakabudiswa akanga akarurama.

Kunze pamusoro zvichienderana, nemicheka injini unyanzvi ine zvakananga simba pamusoro paumbwe pfungwa mafungiro unyanzvi, ndangariro kusimbisa, kurovedza pakuongorora, zvokufungidzira uye Kufambisa. Vana vane nyanzvi mumaoko avo, kuratidza kutsungirira uye nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva vanoneta.

Calendar nefurawa motokari unyanzvi

In ose zera, mwana anokwanisa kuita zvimwe zviito. New nyaya kuonekwa sezvamakaudzwa kuibvisa pakati tsinga. Ose kubudirira itsva anouya nemhaka yokuti kwave zvinobudirira nyanzvi rapfuura unyanzvi, saka padanho paumbwe injini unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vapinde.

• 0-4 mwedzi - mwana anokwanisa kutungamirira kufamba kwemaziso, kuedza kusvika zvinhu nemaoko ake. Kana unogona kunhonga chitoyi, ipapo bhurasho tightening kunoitika, asi nemhaka hunenge vari kupera kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu. Hukuru zvaunofarira rega here kuvhiya mamwe "nyore" ruoko, mwana harisati, uye ivo vachava nokukurumidza - uye richiri "rworudyi" uye "neziboshwe".
• 4 months - gore - unyanzvi mwana ari kushingaira kuitwa nani, uye iye zvino anogona kufamba zvinhu paruoko kuisa, kuita zviito nyore zvakafanana wekushanduka mapeji. Zvino, nezvigunwe zviviri, mwana anogona kunyange dzinovabata chiduku bead.
• makore 1-2 - kufamba nechivimbo, zvino mwana ari kushingaira kushandisa indekisi chigunwe. Kune wokutanga mufanidzo unyanzvi - kukambaira anoratidza Dots uye madenderedzwa, uye nokukurumidza vachakwanisa kuwana pamusoro chimedu penzura mutsetse. Zvino anotanga vanosarudza ruoko mumwe nomumwe.
• 2-3 Makore - ruoko injini basa kunoita kuti kuchengeta peya chigero kuchekwa bepa, uye kunyange navo. Netsika Kuswedera kuchinja pamwe nzira chengetedzo penzura uye chimedu varipo vekutanga vanoziva zvitarisiko.
• makore 3-4 - mbudzana kare chivimbo zvaunoswedera, unogona kucheka jira achitevedza mutsetse vauye. Akanga atova akasarudza chikuru ruoko, asi ari mumitambo nounyanzvi anoshandisa zvose. Nokukurumidza mwana vachadzidza abate chinyoreso kana penzura, sezvinongoita munhu mukuru, saka kune 4 Makore achava akagadzirira kudzidza unyanzvi hwokunyora.
• makore 4-5. Fine injini unyanzvi mumaoko avana zera iri nowenyika akura kufamba. Cherechedza: apo richiswedera kana prettification mwana kunoita kwete ruoko yose panguva kamwe, asi chete bhurasho. Kufamba vanonyanya honed, saka richivezwa mapepa, kana shongedza chinhu, pasina kuenda mhiri contours havana kuoma zvakadaro.
• makore 5-6. Pazera, preschooler bhurasho anofanira zvakakwana chikwata, mwana atova akabata mubato neminwe matatu, vaigona kurwa wakanaka mashoko, sezvo mukuru, unogona kushandisa chigero. All unyanzvi mwana kutaura kuti haangaurayi nezvinetso kuchikoro.

The pasi pamwero gwenya kukura - kupfuura rizere?

Underdeveloped injini unyanzvi maoko kwete chete kunodzivisa kukura mutauro unyanzvi. mwana akadai ane uinako nendangariro, pfungwa matambudziko. Kana iri preschooler, iye kudiwa kubatsirwa, nekuti kuchikoro iye wakaramba zvachose kwete kugadzirira. mboni akadaro achava nezvinetso achiita, iye achakurumidza kuneta uye vaizongoguma dzinotanga kuwa shure.

Kana uye sei kutanga kuita nembudzana?

Kubva pakuzvarwa, unokwanisa kutanga pfungwa kukura kwemwana. Chokwadi, achangoberekwa haafariri kana sorter wokutamba lacing. Asi iwe unogona kutanga kuisa iye rira mubato, kuti murove minwe kune micheka pamusoro textures siyana, kuti mwana masaja zvokuchunisa.

Zera zvakakosha vanoshingaira kuva injini nounyanzvi minwe, - 8 months. Kana kusvika panguva ino nyaya haina randichavafunga, zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti chero chinhu.

zviitwa

Kuronga Kudzidziswa uku pachavo mwana wavo, amai vangu hakudi nyanzvi pedagogical unyanzvi. Muviri aenderane zvikuru nyore zvinhu ichagara musha chero. Huru Pfungwa iri iyo kuvaka dzakabudirira fambisa maoko - "kubva makuru maduku." Zvinorevei izvi?

• Tanga vagokungurusa balls nemwana kubva plasticine. Regai mbudzana dazzles chinhu. Kana ari pasi simba - unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kune diki zvakawanda uye kunzwisisa zvikamu.
• Unogona nyore kubvarura pepa. First pamusoro makuru zvidimbu, ipapo diki. The kwazvo mashoko vari vakawana somugumisiro, dzakanga padanho gwenya chiitiko mwana.
• Kunogona pamwe mwana wako strung marozari pamusoro tambo, vasunge shangu, varibatanidze mabhatani.

Pusa jimunasitikisi (masaja)

A rubatsiro zvikuru kukura hwomwana Kufambisa rainyatsoigona chiremba. An ruzivo nyanzvi kuchabatsira pamwe unyanzvi gwenya mwana achiita. Unogona kutanga makirasi ari 3-4 mwedzi mwana wokutanga, uye purogiramu anogona kuitwa kuti 5 maminitsi kanoverengeka pazuva.

Massages zvakanaka kusiyira nyanzvi, asi vamwe muviri bvumidzwa kuita pachavo kana zvakakodzera. Saka, unofanira kubata mwana wako kurezva kwekanguva, ipapo zvinyoronyoro varikwizire. Zvadaro ita vibrating tapping minwe yake pamusoro pamaoko nemichindwe. Chimwe zvinobudirira muviri panguva masaja - flexion uye uyewo mimwe mumwe tevera massaging.

zvokutambisa

Toys noruoko kufamba nenzira huru nhamba inotengeswa nhumbi muzvitoro nevana. Ivo kunyange dzakabatanidzwa mirayiridzo achiratidza rakarumbidza zera uye rondedzero mutambo kwacho. Asi kutenga chinhu hachisi zvakakodzera. Unogona kutamba chero zvinhu - achaita kukodzera chero chinhu mumba (akachengeteka vana) kuti kukura motokari unyanzvi.

Board kuti kukura injini unyanzvi, nemaoko ake akaita, kana bizibord Montessori nzira - chipo chikuru kuti mbudzana makore anosvika 3 years. chitoyi Izvi zvichaita kuti baba. Unofanira Pepa plywood uye zvinhu zvikuru ngozi mumba; panosangana aine forogo, fenicha Fittings, haizoshandisi, latches uye dzimwe mhuri mashoko. Zvinoreva matoyi iri zivo mwana zvakadai kwavo yakachengeteka ezvinhu. Pashure achiva anonzi panosangana pachigadziko chemwenje, nembudzana haangavi kufarira chipo, uye nemanzwiro izvi zvinhu minwe, achaita kutanga injini nounyanzvi minwe.

Kana kufarira mwana kare vakagogodza 3 years, zvinokwanisika kuzopa mutambo mu "Cinderella." Kuti aite izvi mubhegi akadurura zviyo zvakasiyana kana bhinzi, uye mwana anopiwa basa kugadzirisa zvose.

Kuregererei kumbonakirwa mutambo wenyika "guessing"? Unogona kuita mwana wako maziso uye ivowo mari mumaoko ake zvemumba - akamurega kufembera dzavo.

Uyezve, mwana dzinobvumira mutambo mugomba waMosesi, Finger Theater, pakubatsirana mafomu. Kuti ribatsire kusakura kufarira mwana haasi kuoma, chinhu chikuru - kushandisa kwake fungidziro pachake zvishoma.