Gatling pfuti. Nhoroondo chiitiko

The anoshamisa budiriro Dr Richard Gatling aiva mumwe wokutanga pfuti chaidzo. zvazvingava Its hunobatsira moto - 700 mabara 50 caliber ari miniti. Gatling pfuti - matanhatu barreled pfuti ine kutenderera mudhiramu ari Kutenderera divi, izvo zvinogona kuzununguswa kuburikidza mubato. Rakanga patented muna 1862 naDr Richard J .. Gatling akadana "wokurarama Battery Gun".

Mumwe hunde pena uye mutariri mechanically. Kana vakatendeuka, pasi simba regiravhiti huchibva muitiro unokupai zvombo kuti sero yabva.

"Gatling" kutanga akazviratidza munguva iri American Civil War, asi akanga chaizvoizvo kubatsira chete Spanish-American. The British akashandisa Gatling pfuti wemuTesitamende yaitonga hondo muna South Africa, iyo Sudan. Kwete pasina nedzimwe hondo iyoyo.

Gatling pfuti yairamba hwakavandudzika: nerimwe gore akatonyanya hwakavimbika uye kuwedzera yevanhu moto. Somuenzaniso, muna 1876 pyatistvolnaya zvokuimba muenzaniso caliber 0.45 nemainji ambotirega vaipfura mwero mabara 700 paminiti. Kana pfupi pamwe nekurutsa pfuti yakasvika pamwero huru kune avo nguva - 1000 vaitenderera paminiti.

Uyewo, Gatling pfuti overheated murayiro unokosha nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva dzimwe pfuti dzakafanana, nokuda mhepo aibuda, hwakasikwa kana Upfu huri zvayaitenderera paguyo.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore kuvamba Gatling pakutanga akashongedzerwa wemagetsi tikachirega. uvandudze Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikuru pamwero incredible moto - 3000 vaitenderera paminiti. Zvisinei, izvozvo akaita Gatling pfuti chinotonyanya yainetsa uye kuti aiva kukonzera drawback kuti chokushandisa ichi.

Gare gare, ari analogs ane mumwe chete mudende uye kushanda panheyo kushandiswa simba iro unovapo munguva kukanganisa pfupi njanji. It akagogodza kubva kushandiswa Gatling pfuti, uye zvimwe zvose multi-barreled pfuti.

Pakupedzisira ndinoda kunyora mashomanana zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro dingindira nyaya:

1. Sokunge zvinganzwika zvinoshamisa, asi Dr. RJ. Gatling yakatanga mudziyo wake kwakavakirwa pfungwa vanhu. Sezvo muvambi pachake akati: "Kana ndaigona wekuvamba zvokuimba, chinhu chaizvo mukuru-mwero hurongwa zvinogona kutsiva mazana vapfuri nhamba yevashandi vechiuto aigona kuderedzwa, nokudaro yekudyidzana achidzikisa Nokurasikirwa muhondo." Hapana anoziva kuti US Army rakadzika pashure nechitarisiko pfuti iyi, asi chinokosha kubudirira muhondo akauya dzakabudirira ari Gatling pfuti. Photos wokutanga pfuti-kartechnitsy musiyano wezvinyorwa zvinogona kuonekwa maenisaikoropidhiya zhinji.
2. Panoperera ari Vietnam War zvakanzi yagadzirwa pfuti caliber 5,56 mm NATO, yainzi M193 Microgun. Zviri wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mwero pfuti M134 Minigun, asi vakawanda kugadzirwa akanga kumbobvira akasunungurwa. Zvisinei, "Mikroganu" rombo "kumusoro chiedza" iri firimu "chikara" uye "Terminator 2".
3. Panguva imwe yaitonga hondo weuto rokuBritain, zvinosanganisira 1 zviuru emauto uye zviuru zvina inifanduri, akapinda muhondo chete Zulus 20000. Zvisinei, kuburikidza kushandiswa chete 2-Gatling pfuti, vokuBritain vakakunda, kurasikirwa varume 15 chete. Zulus vakaurayiwa vanopfuura chiuru.