Gatsaniya ruva - richikura uye kutarisirwa

Gazania (kana gatsaniya-ruva) - mumiririri Asteraceae (Asteraceae). Vanopfuura 50 marudzi akasiyana vose varipo. Very dzakanaka vari sortosmesi "Easy Zvikure", "Ausliz", "Deybreyk", "Zonenshain", "Sunshine hwakakanyiwa", "Mini Star", "Carnival", "Key hwakakanyiwa", "Shansonet", "Talent". Maruva ava ose gore vakawanda vava nokuda kworunako uye unpretentiousness. Kumusha gatsanii - Africa. Pane gatsaniya chinokura muna dzisinganayi munzvimbo mwando kumusoro chete usiku. Zita The chechipiri ruva iri kujairika - African Daisy.

African Daisy

In latitudes edu, African Daisy ndiyo Annual nekuti hazvigoneki kupona noutsinye chando. A gatsaniya kumusha kwavo - munhu perennial ruva. Zviri herbaceous chirimwa riri undersized, ine dzinde rimwe pfupi kana kwete. Zvichienderana mhando, gatsaniya ruva vanogona range kubva esirivha yerima girini. Pamusoro underside nemashizha vane pubescence, kuburikidza icho zvinoderedza uwandu kwemvura pazuva rinopisa. chimiro chavo Gazan zvikuru siyana: palmate-dissected, oblong-lanceolate, pinnate kana Linear. Mashizha inounganidzwa iri nzira yokubudisa. African Daisy ane makirisito midzi, iyo kunoita muti dzokubvisa mvura kubva kudzika kukuru.

Flowers miti gatsaniya

Gatsaniya maruva yakakura chaizvo: vachikura 10 masendimita ari dhayamita - uye hunomiririrwa siyana mavara. Pasinei mhando, Inflorescence nerimwe nechepasi pane rima gwapa, aunopiwa chirimwa rinokosha kukwezvana. Gazania tswanda pacharwo anomiririrwa, apo nzvimbo maruva tubular akaronga. Kuti exude mumwe hwema panguva maruva uye lozhnoyazychnye (vava chena) dziri pamupendero. Beautiful maruva gatsaniya - mufananidzo yaunogona kuona chaiye saizi yavo, kuratidza runako rwavo. Chirimwa anezvakawanda mbeu duku (kusvika 250 inokwana zviyero por 1 g) ne "parashyutikom". Mbeu kuramba kuti 2 years. Kana usiku kana ane mazuva gatsaniya-akamuka ruva. Muzhizha kuchinaya kunakidzwa kunhuwirira kwayo matambudziko zvakakwana, asi usaora mwoyo, sezvo chirimwa Anotumbuka kubvira mangwanani chirimo kusvikira chando.

kurimwa

Kurimwa maruva aya ndiwo vane mwero kwazvo uye mutarire kwazvo pamubhedha muvharanda mabhokisi kana hari. Nokuti avo pakudyara zvakanakisisa kusarudza kuine nzvimbo pasina mvura kurega kunotanga. Zvokudya maruva aya vanoda 1-2 nguva mwedzi, uchishandisa zvakasikwa fetiraiza. Gazania kura nani mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuti aite izvi, mbeu zviri zvadyarwa March kuti kudzika 5 neMM, ari mabukira vokutanga vachaonekwa pazuva 5-7th zuva. For mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvachose wakasimwa mukupera May, nguva dzose ane diki nebundu pasi.

kubereka

Propagation ndeyokuita kuchekwa gazania. Kuti vaite izvi, vari akatema ne divi nhungirwa uye kurapa rinodhaka kukura muzhizha, wakasimwa muvhu, yokutanga nguva pritenit uye anodiridza sezvinodiwa. Kana mira mvura maruva kutambura botrytis. Pakadaro zviri pakuraramisa kuyerera mvura uye kurapa ruva fungicide. havana kukanganiswa tupukanana anenge kumbobvira.