"Hero" Botticelli - painting, mumwe mufananidzo "Comedy Divine"

Alessandro Botticelli - mumwe mukuru vemifananidzo kweItaly. Vanhu Vazhinji kumuyeuka somumiririri vokutanga Renaissance, anozivikanwa nokuda inopenya pamatende kuratidza vakomana nevasikana yokudenga runako. Zvisinei, akanga akasuruvara uye mifananidzo iri dzinotaura dzechitendero. Akafarira zvikuru chinosemesa nyaya yechiKristu dzidziso - Hell. Botticelli, ane mufananidzo nezvenyaya iyi pari muna Vatican Library muRoma, akapedza kunyora muna 1480. zita rake rizere "rakadzikadzika hero." It akasikwa by the artist sechinhu mufananidzo "Comedy raMwari" kuti compatriot ake makuru.

"Hero" Botticelli - painting, mufananidzo kuna Dante

Dzhordzho Vazari, izvo zvinotipa zvakawanda pamusoro pakanyorwa vemifananidzo siyana, anonyora pamusoro nguva iyo painter zvakavharwa akatakurirwa madingindira zvakadai sezvinotevera. Alessandro ndiye akakurumbira chaizvo basa rake, uye akakumbirwa naPapa muRoma. Ikoko akawana mari yakawanda, asi tsika kuva kunonakidza uye kumbotamba upenyu, anenge vose vakapedza uye rakamanikidzwa kudzokera kumusha. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa vakazadzwa profundity uye akatanga kufarira kuverenga Dante. Akaita vanodhirowa dzinoverengeka dzinoratidza basa guru rokupedzisira - ". Comedy Divine" Panguva ino haana kushandira mari, uye nokudaro zvakatonyanya varombo. "Hero" Botticelli akaenzanisira pamwe nezvimwe zvikamu ichi basa - "Paradhiso" uye "Purigatori". About sei unogona kutsanangura nhoroondo nhamba iyi.

The kupenda ne Botticelli "Hero" - rudzi "mepu yacho"

Zvinozivikanwa kuti the artist ndiye muvambi emifananidzo anoverengeka inobva mabasa yakakurumbira Florentine chakakomba. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho ruvara muenzaniso uri parchment rinozivikanwa kupfuura dzimwe, nokuti rudzi "map muhero." Pashure Dante mubhuku rake rinonzi rinorondedzera kwete chete zvivi uye kutambura zvakaoma kuti mhosva vaya vakaita navo. Akasika pamusoro kwakaita nzvimbo yacho eGehena imwe mhando. Maererano nyanduri, gehena ine pamakumbo sere, uye pamusoro mukomberedzo yaichimbova inoyerera rwizi pevhu Acheron. Mariri inoyerera nzizi kupinda wechishanu kumativi - anezvimiti pamusoro Stygia, izvo nechirango vakatsamwa vanhu. Zvino ichichinja rwizi ropa Phlegethon, uye repfumbamwe kumativi - vatengesi - mapopoma chikawira pakati penyika uye yaita chando. Izvi rakadzikadzika nechando inonzi Cocytus. Zvinoita sokuti kuGehena. Botticelli, ane mufananidzo zvamazvirokwazvo map wegehena Dante, kuedza kunyatsotaura kutevera shoko nyanduri.

Madenderedzwa eGehena akarondedzera Florentine muoni kujekesa. Naizvozvo, ayo rezasi inomiririra yepakutanga fanera akapa muromo. Iye kunogara pakati penyika apo Lucifer mujeri. Sezvinotaurwa nomunyori, kudzika kudarika kugehena, akamanikana denderedzwa vakasikwa anotyisa chivi. Zvakaipisisa vatadzi, maererano Dante - vatengesi. Artist mune nezvedzinza uye nokungwarira anoratidza ose nzvimbo nyanduri, izvo yaoma uye vanotambura vatadzi. Other kwokufananidzira, kufanana iconography yekare, dzinoratidza sei Virgil uye Dante akashanyira imwe uye mumwe denderedzwa, uye vose akanyorwa nhetembo, mira.

Contemporary unyanzvi uye basa womufananidzo

Zvinofadza kuti kadhi iri, akasikwa rokupenda, yava yakakurumbira zvikuru remakore rechimakumi maviri. Somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa novelist Den Braun, munyori acclaimed "The Da Vinci Code," akanyora imwe Bestseller - "Inferno" (Kuhero). Botticelli, vane mufananidzo rinowanikwa mubhuku rino somunhu mhando Cipher zvinoitwa nechiedza ruoko munyori, muprofita. Kufanana, yake "Map" Isa nzira "dzika" Vamwe dzakachinjwa shanduro kugehena pano uye ikozvino. Zvisinei, bhuku iri, pasinei kwayo naka, Brown akatungamirira admirers zhinji ukanyatsoongorora mukuru Botticelli mufanidzo.