Hip vagari: anatomical marongerwo uye zvirwere pathomorphosis

The hudyu vagari chinhu multi-akabatana inofamba uye anoita mu ndege siyana, kuona kufamba muviri. Chimiro charo nani kwakatooma uye ine mbiri Coated hukawanika shwashwa rinenge akanyudzwa yakasimba connective Kamudzira. The articular hukawanika, mumwe riri musoro femur, uye wechipiri panguva rokunze kurutivi synostosis pelvic mapfupa zvakasimba yakabatana mumwe, uye nzvimbo pakati pavo wetted pamwe synovial mvura. It zvinoderedza kukweshera uye anopa simba kuna hyaline shwashwa rinenge papfupa marongerwo uye ayo apophysis hakudi mukana mukana wakakwana ropa rive.

Kunze hudyu kwemajoini Kamudzira zvakasimbisa tambo. Pakati pavo pane iliac-femoral shwashwa kuti anopa kuramba kugadzira muviri ari akarurama chinzvimbo. Ndicho akasimba uye kupfuura mumuviri, sezvo kwayo basa rine chokuita mutoro guru. Uyewo kubva kuna ilium kunosvika mhando nhatu nemarunda kuti dzinotsigira pechidya nezvimwe remunharaunda mapfupa hurongwa mune imwe nzvimbo.

The nemamiriro pamagaro pamwe pathologies

The hudyu vagari nokuda mabasa ayo, uye yakawanda inofamba ndiwo muviri, izvo kazhinji kacho sei uye anotadza. The chakarondedzera zvirwere kuti patsanura zviri nani kakawanda dzechimwe kukuvara, zvirwere uye zera. Various sprains, mitswe ari femur pamutsipa wake, uye ndichisveerera ari pamwe Kamudzira amenable kuti kururamiswa, asi zvakakosha kwazvo kuti nokukurumidza kutaura nyanzvi. Dzimwe nguva zvinoenderana sei ndichengetedze mufambo uye kusavapo zvizorwa urema mune ramangwana. By zvirwere pathologies ukama rheumatic fivha. Kana zviri kwazvo kwazvo hudyu, asi marwadzo kazhinji migrates. Shwashwa rinenge haina kukanganiswa zvikuru sezvo unozvimba, uye synovium synthesizes zvikuru Urume pane kuti kwaidiwa mabasa. Sezvo Kamudzira haigoni zvakakwana rwakatambanudzwa, chinoratidza pacharo kubudikidza kurwadziwa kuti kunova zvisingatsungiririki kunyange panguva Kumubata jira.

zvirwere Age-chokuita sei hudyu vadyi riri kusingarapiki, sezvo ari nokuratidzwa rinoparadza muitiro. Shwashwa degeneration kutambudzika, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, kuderedza Vhoriyamu motokari. Uyewo pakuparadzwa kwacho kwaisanganisira uye musoro yehudyu pfupa, icho pamwe nemarwadzo. Zvinonzi vakadzi postmenopausal zvokurwara ichi kwese chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose kukanganiswa hudyu.

Pakati zvisingawanzoitiki pathologies vari tubercular maronda uye mapundu ose apophyses ari femur. Ivo dzinoparadza uye kusingarapiki, sezvo vari chokuita nokuparadzwa kwete chete shwashwa, izvo pasi zvakajairika ezvinhu nokukurumidza panoda, asi mapfupa. Kazhinji, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, oga, zvakakanganisa mabvi, neketani, hudyu vadyi. Pakurapa chirwere chiri kukuru. Sezvo tibhii Zvakaoma sanitize vagari mhango, izvozvo chinobviswa pamwechete shwashwa pamusoro, zvichiteverwa kusonanidzwa. Kana oncopathology ngaateme kwemajoini resection anova kiyi, sezvo mukuru chinangwa kurapa - ndiko kudzivirira metastasis ose osteosarcomas mumapapu, chiropa uye neitsvo. Kungavawo denture, iyo isina unotsiva muedzo-pasi kushanda pashure nokubviswa articular zvakaoma. Zvisinei, kuti zvakazara vadzorere mufambo kwakaoma zvisingaiti, uye muchibereko pezvivako simbi chokuita matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, nekuomarara zvacho chaizvo vashoma kupfuura pamberi tibhii kunoparadza kana osteosarcoma.