Homemade Diesel mudhudhudhu. Diesel mudhudhudhu nemaoko ake

Design mudhudhudhu uye Diesel injini akazogadzira kusvika panguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, mano aya kwave yoga nzira shanduka. Vashoma angadai akafanotaura kuti kamwe pakuvaka Data chichange vanomhanya chete Ensemble. Chokwadi, Diesel mudhudhudhu - ndiko chinhu kubva muchikwata che zvekumwe asi ano mhizha kuunganidza uye aggregates akadaro.

nyaya

Wokutanga mudhudhudhu yakabuda kwenguva refu. Geniuses mu hurongwa vakakwanisa kuita nebasa rakawanda chaizvo. Somugumisiro, mumwe nyore bhasikoro risina kuturika, wakakwana zvatinosiita injini, rava vazhinji chishamiso. Mainjiniya ari kosi kugadzirisa matambudziko chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru vakakwanisa kumutsa pachiyero akagadzawo simba vaviri-mavhiri michina izvi kusvika zvisingaitiki dzakakwirira. Vakakwanisa pinza mumba mumwe kilogram kurema muviri kuti vaviri-mavhiri muchina horsepower. Zvadaro, pave paya, bikes vacho kuturika enyika pamwe akangwara basa, mabhureki pamwe ABS, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza zvemagetsi, izvo inotongwa throttle vharuvhu uye kudya turakiti.

ichi basa zvose zvinoitwa kuti ikozvino zvaibvira kushamisira kune shamwari, vaunoshanda navo, vadiwa uye mhuri. Unombobvunzireiko kupi anoita Diesel mudhudhudhu. Kunyange zvazvo asingadi kuchapararira, asi nhare, izvo haasati vakakwanisa kutora. Edza kunzwisisa nyaya iyi.

Chii Zvinofadza mune Diesel muinjini?

Unogona kutanga pamwe tsanangudzo uye mazita. Diesel Injini - zvokuimba mudziyo inobva chaiwo pisitoni womukati injini kuti Anomhanyira Diesel mafuta. Musiyano mukuru pakati chikwata ichi kubva zvavaisiita, kuti peturu - nzira rokugadzirira mhepo-mafuta nezvakavhenganiswa, zvokudya musanganiswa kupinda humburumbira wayo kuvesa.

Mune kwakajairika, peturu-huni rekambani injini chokuita mhepo rikawira pamberi kupinda humburumbira uye abatidzwa chinopa chivhariso. The Diesel Injini unoshanda zvakasiyana musimboti. Pane ari kutanga kusvitsa mumhepo, ipapo mhepo iri compressed zvaoma. Mushure mhepo iri neshungu kuti kutonhora panguva iyo mafuta inogona dzakaparira tisingatungamirirwi. Diesel chinotsva iri jekiseni kupinda sepombi Via mokugezera pasi zvikuru kumanikidzwa. Asi kwete kuti ndicho zvose kusiyana. The chikuru zvinobatsira - ndiwo kunyatsoshanda vakawedzera kubva Motors dzakadaro.

Dzidziso Rudolf Diesel

Kana musayendisiti vakapedza mazuva ake uye usiku ravo kuvandudza basa - "pfungwa kupisa injini", iro Mikoko 1890, akaedza kuita maviri chete zvakawanda zvakawanwa. Sezvo musanganiswa iri compressed ari sepombi, zvinokwanisika kuti zvikuru kuvandudza yokutendeutsa kunyatsoshanda kuti chafariz simba kupinda zvokuimba simba. Uyewo zvachose kudiwa makenduru okuvimba, nekuti ipapo zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana.

Wokutanga Diesel

The Injini yokutanga kuti aigona kushanda anowanzoita, akasikwa 1897. Iye pakarepo akaratidza zvose zvayo zvakanaka. Kunyatsoshanda of injini itsva zviri kupfuura ose peturu vezvikwata panguva. Zvadaro, muna 1903, akanga nepokuongorora Diesel chokutanga chikepe muna 1912 - the locomotive, muna 1922 - imwe tarakita. Zvadaro zvakanzi akatasva mumarori uye mutakurwi mota. Zvinonzwisisika, pashure peizvi zvose aifanira kuzviratidza kuva Diesel mudhudhudhu, asi kwete.

"Solarium" uye mudhudhudhu

Kunyatsoshanda kuti injini izvi zvakava maturo. Kukwanisa pa chikwata vhoriyamu yaiva yakaderera ne 1.5 nguva vakasiyana peturu dzakabatana. Uye kana zviduku rakawandisa uye akaita zvakanga akaenzana anenge razero. Uyezve, Diesel hazvirevi here nguva.

Pashure pezvose, sezvo musanganiswa anopisa zvachose humburumbira. Mainjiniya vaifunga zvimwe kuumba uye vazopa Diesel injini pamusoro mudhudhudhu, asi aida yakakwirira vhoriyamu, paiva nematambudziko vachiedza kuti muchina hombe. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa iyi. Pamusana vanhu zvisingaitiki pfungwa kuva chokwadi.

Diesel mudhudhudhu "Dnepr"

Nhasi, motokari idzi - ichi chinhu sezvo zvekumwe. Ivo zvibereko zvishoma pose, asi kwete maindasitiri kugadzirwa akamboona. Asi nemhaka mhizha iyi ichiri dzimwe nzvimbo kune michina zvinonakidza vakaungana zvachose namaoko.

Somuenzaniso, vakawanda panguva pamberi chikwata pasi apa, mubvunzo unomuka, chii chakaipa bhasikoro uku, zviri boka simbi. Chii chishamiso? Uye chokwadi hachisi chishamiso, asi Diesel mudhudhudhu "Dnepr".

Mugadziri uye unoda midhudhudhu kubva duku wokuUkraine taundi chernihiv Oblast yave vakakwanisa mukudenga "Dnepr" Czech-humburumbira Diesel. The Injini aiva maviri-sitiroko, yakananga jekiseni hurongwa. Motors izvi zvinozivikanwa, vanowanzoororwa kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana emagetsi, nematarakita anofamba, compressors.

In Ukraine, ndiwedzere ichi mari mafeni ruzivo muna 500 US madhora, uye kana injini kwapfuura fekitari overhaul, ipapo mutengo achadonha pedyo wechitatu.

Ita Diesel mudhudhudhu maoko chaiye!

Hwokugadza injini pakuvaka maviri mavhiri shamwari simbi hakusi nyore kudaro. Kubatanidza injini kuti gearbox injiniya taifanira kutema puranga, uye ipapo kuiita kureba 38 mm. The flywheel, iro rave preset kune Czech Unit, haana kukodzera, saka pamasikiro musiki vakaisa flywheel MT, zvino anoshanda pamwe chete nemhuri yake. Kuti injini haana ishande zvakanaka chete manual, zvakanga zvakakodzera kurodzana adapteri rakagadzirwa aruminiyamu. Zvino adhaputa ichi chinobatanidza injini uye bhokisi.

patani Features

The huru giya yakaramba rakafanana raiva. Zvisinei, bhokisi zvaida alterations. Designer unotsiva Gear wechina, asi wakaita rachulis mubhokisi. Somugumisiro, pashure rework giya reshiyo yava duku, iye zvino 0,8. Sei? The Diesel Injini pave 2200 chete R / min.

With gearbox ichi injini inoshanda wakanaka. mudhudhudhu akadaro kuminyuka ose ezvinhu, kunyange akatakura. On Asphalt motokari anoenda pa aimhanya 70 km / h. Izvi zvakanaka, nokuti havana kusikirwa kuti kutora chikamu mune marudzi.

upfumi

Panyaya iyi, kwakashanda. Two-Kurohwa injini dzinoratidzwa wakawedzera kuparadzwa, asi ichi Diesel mudhudhudhu nomwero dumbu ravo hafu. Zvino, mureza mwero nokuti - 3.5 l / 100 km.

Uyezve, sezvo injini yakafara, zvakanga zvakafanira hwokugadza maduku mafuta mumota. Zvakanzi zvekare kuisa rimwe tangi iri chacho. Izvi wemari mudhudhudhu chinotsva achava zvinokwana 700? Km. Ndizvo zvakanaka zvakakwana.

Panyaya simba chaitwa, zvose zvakare zvakajairika. Vasingatsanyi, asi zvirokwazvo motokari anogona kunhonga kukwira 90 km / h. Sezvo kutonhora anokwana zviyero kumanikidzwa, hauzombofi overheat. Uye kunyanya kana mudhudhudhu wacho akatakura zvakasiyana mukwende uye zvokurimisa, asi vachingove pahesera mumugwagwa.

shandurudzo muitiro akatora 4 makore. Zvisinei, kuti mambure nguva remaking pacharo - mwedzi 4 chete. Chiri chete kuitwa ake kupembedza nguva pashure basa.

Saka, tinoona kuti unogona nyore uye sezvingatarisirwa, nokuita upfumi zviduku uye adaptations kuti mari Diesel mudhudhudhu "Dnepr".

Vaya vanoda maviri bhiza pamwe michini simba, izvozvo achakwanisa kusika navo. iyi zhinji uye amateurs dzimwe nguva kuita mumagaraji dzavo zvinhu zvizhinji, zviri kunoshamisa. Yanhasi bikers vachakwanisa kupa aida kuti chero injiniya. vanhu ava vanoziva motokari kune mumwe bhaudhi. Vamwe midhudhudhu aunganidzwa zvachose namaoko. Kunyanya kuti tsika midhudhudhu - ndicho chibereko vakawanda kuchinja uye transformations. Diesel mudhudhudhu "Ural" zvinogona kuitwa zvatinosiita "Ural" rakafanana "Dnepr". Ndivo hama uye akafanana chaizvo. Uye vanatenzi motodela hazvizovi zvakaoma, kunze iri rinonakidza chaizvo chiitiko. Diesel mudhudhudhu "Ural" vanodada musiki ayo!

To rework chete vanofanira kutsiva yose mafuta hurongwa, kutsiva carburetor pamusoro kamwene, batanidza injini kusvika bhasikoro Check pfungwa. Saka, dzinoshandisa ose achakwanisa vaungane mukaravhani Diesel mudhudhudhu nyore. Chokwadi, pasi Kuwanikwa rudo zvemichina uye maoko zvakananga.

Somuenzaniso, sezvo kukuchidzira kwemavhiri maviri kubva kuUkraine akakwanisa hwokugadza Diesel injini ari mudhudhudhu Jawa. Regai ichi kuva nadzurudzo pamusoro dzinoenda chiito vaya vanoda uye fungidzira zvakadaro.

Diesel "Java"

Kunyange zvazvo Diesel injini yacho mudhudhudhu "Dnepr" uye akanga mari, Zvokutopenga uye wakachenjera Ainyatsoziva kuti hapana muganhu pakukwana. Akasarudza kuti vagadze kupfuura chakakomba, zvina-injini furemu mu "Java". Nokuti ichi chinangwa mumhuri humburumbira Diesel injini ine zvakananga jekiseni CH-6D akashandiswa. Mutengo akaratidza kuti yakawanda simba kurasikirwa. Torque iri pazasi anenge 2 nguva. Zvisinei, zvinonzi rakapa panguva aimhanya kuti iduku zvikuru pane chepakutanga. Pano Diesel mudhudhudhu kuchaita aomerwe mureza peturu "Java."

At injini CH-6D longitudinal crankshaft, saka kuti kushanda pamwe bhokisi iri mudhudhudhu, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita basa guru.

Zvakare rakachengetedzwa redone rwemberi mudhudhudhu. The motokari ane idzva gearbox, driveline, zvakavamba kuchinja, uyewo mamwe shure vhiri. Zvose izvi zvakabviswa MT-10. The flywheel akatasva ari tapered crankshaft magazini vachishandisa imwe adapteri. Kuburikidza Pedhi kuti alumina CP kwave vasiyana crankcase. Saka, injini yakanga zvishoma refu uye vasisina kukodzera kupinda puranga, saka kwakasarudzwa kureba. Zvadaro, simba chikwata wakaiswa mune dzimwe puranga mana anyerere zvinogumbura.

Kugadzirisa zvakavamba kuchinja vakanga welded zvitsigiso matsva. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti richivezwa pakati chikamu kuti rakatetepa. Kuti rinyatsoshanda simba uye traction, chokupedzisira ngarurege rakachinjwa.

Sezvo iri Diesel, ipapo bhatiri haina akapa pamasikiro. The muchina angamira kunyange matatu, uye ipapo chinyararire kutanga. Uyewo hapana kuvesa, Anti kuba aramu. Nemhaka simba remagetsi inoshanda chiedza yakanakisisa.

Saka, ane simba nechido uye imwe nguva yokugadza Diesel pamusoro bhasikoro - iri dambudziko solvable.