How kudzivirira kombiyuta yako pamusoro utachiona hutsva.

Munyaya ino ndikuudze sei kuti vazowana tapedza hutachiwana nokubatsirwa michina yemazuva ano, zvakadai ichangopfuura nemavhairasi vari wazvivanza uye zvaungaita kudzivirira kombiyuta yako.

Zvikurukuru achinyengera nemavhairasi pakavanda snuck kupinda kombiyuta yako, uye ipapo asare ezvinhu pashure chisingasvikiki chiito. Hutachiwana uhu vakangomirira. Zvinonzi kumirira nguva yakakodzera kuti varwise. Pane Utachiona inonzi - "Michelangelo", akasikwa 1992. "Akagara" pachigaro mamiriyoni makombiyuta uye musi waMarch 6 kunotangira rwoga uye akarwisa makombiyuta. On nhasi, zuva rokuberekwa womufananidzo Michelangelo, basa rake rakanga kuparadza PC iri nhasi. Sezvineiwo, makombiyuta vashomanana vari kukanganiswa utachiwana ichi. Kuipa mugumisiro varidzi raiva honye overwrote 100 sectors yokutanga pamusoro zvakaoma dhisiki, uye ndanogara tenzi vene chinyorwa. Users havazivi kombiyuta, mashoko akarasika.

Kazhinji, chinangwa utachiwana: kuba zvemunhu kuchengetwerwa kombiyuta yako uye mavara echivande. Pari zvino pane zvakawanda nemavhairasi kuti vanovhara PC wako uye anoratidza mureza AD, iyo inorondedzera zvinhu dzokuzarura kombiyuta, nzira iyi creators ose nemavhairasi izvi abate hunotapukira vanoshandisa. Computer basa, ichakubatsira kubvisa nemavhairasi uye kudzivirira kombiyuta yako kubva kupindira kubva pemambure.

Nemavhairasi kuti nzira yavo chete pamusoro kwakakanganisa makombiyuta.

The makombiyuta utachiwana, kwakondiko kuti muchawana Anti-utachiwana nyanzvi. Vanogona kudzidza chipembenene, kusika chirongwa narwo, zvino nacho kune antivirus Database uye kumisa nayo. Nokuti paIndaneti matsotsi ane kurasikirwa kukuru, sezvo mukusika uye kukura nemavhairasi izvi vanopedza nguva yakawanda, kushanda nesimba uye mari. Saka kuti nemavhairasi dzavo anokosha hadzingoshandi makombiyuta akawanda.

Virus anowana munjodzi, ipapo "ikaruma" mariri, Somuenzaniso, munjodzi kuna Adobe Flash kana PDF chivhariso-munyika ino. Iye otanga kurwisa kwake pashure riri paIndaneti uye yakaiswa pamusoro rokushandisa PC. Pfini zvirongwa zvinowanikwa nechimwe.

Kune vanonzi - "rwezvemabhengi" Trojans kuti dzidzira mu "mumakomba" iri wakachengeteka Internet browsers, izvo zvinosikwa ne rakajairika browsers.

Against yakagozha nemavhairasi, antivirus Software kunge chinozoiswa yemhando zvinhu zvakadai maitiro kuongorora. Kana chirongwa ari kuita achinyumwira pamusoro chirongwa PC vadzivirirwe asina chokwadi nazvo, uye anotuma nayo utachiona murabhoritari.

Chete nokubatsirwa kuMudzidzisi "kiyi" rinogona deciphered uye kutanga kuongorora utachiona remitemo. chinja uku kunouya nemavhairasi dzakawanda, zvinonzi akagovera yakananga Server paIndaneti. Server kero ane kiyi zvakavigwa utachiwana. Anti-utachiona nyanzvi, achiita yakawanda yokuwedzera basa chamber pasi kero kiyi yakavanzika. Zvisinei, sezvo kero inofanira kuchengetwa uye akatamisira chikamu zvipukanana, kiyi iri unencrypted, saka vazhinji kiyi iyi inogona kuwanikwa.

Zvino Developers ose nemavhairasi vava anonzwisisa, kuti encryption kiyi havachakwanisi pachena padandemutande Server, zviri yakawanikwa kubva Hardware configuration netumedu makombiyuta.

Saka, mumwe nomumwe utachiwana code rakasiyana. Good Anti-utachiona zvirongwa zvinogona kuongorora uye kutumira utachiona remitemo murabhoritari, avo nemavhairasi izvo zviripo Anti-utachiona chawo zvichange pakarepo dzadzimwa kana oga, zvichienderana User pazviruva. Asi pane nemavhairasi umo pane chete somunhu encrypted chikamu utachiwana. Saka, nyanzvi havakwanisi decrypt utachiona uye ongorora.

Mazano Seven pamusoro kombiyuta nemavhairasi :

1) Shandisa Anti-utachiwana software. Ndiani anoda kudzivirira nani, shandisa zvizere Indaneti kuchengeteka Suite.

2) Ndiani anoshandisa akasununguka Anti-utachiona chirongwa anogona zvakare hwokugadza firewall. Kunyange Windows Firewall achava zvakakwana, asi kune firewalls kuti kupa mikana yakawanda.

3) Ndiani asingadi kushandisa zvizere Indaneti kuchengeteka Suite vanofanira kugadza kudzivirira mubrowser rako. Somuenzaniso Kuwedzera WOT - chikumbiro ichi anonyevera penyu ngozi paIndaneti, risingagoni kuvimbwa.

4) Rega basa otomatiki reserved kuti Windows. Saka, imi makakohwa Software mutsva ndiye Windows, pasina kunonoka.

5) Download reserved zvose zvinowanikwa pakarepo kuna mafomu ose uye chivhariso-dzi. The update zvinosanganisira dzinoverengeka kubatsirwa matsva.

6) Kuti vanoshandisa Windows XP: Regai danda sezvo anotarisira, chete chete anoishandisa, izvi zvichaita kutirambidza kuwana kubva pomumbure kuti kombiyuta yako uye haazobvumiri kuti kuchinja maitiro ako.

7) Kuti vanoshandisa Windows XP: Kuwedzera inodzidzisa nhoroondo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uise pasiwedhi pamusoro Administrator nhoroondo.