Ion-Exchange sefa dzemvura dzinotakurika: Design uye Operation

Zuva nezuva, tinonzwa kuti mhaka zvirwere ndiko kunaka mvura, iro rinoshandiswa kana munhu asina kunwa, ipapo chete pakubika. Asi chii kana zvayo sezvamunoita ari murombo? Mhinduro - kushandisa Ion Exchange filters.

ehupfumi

Water yokunatswa nzira inoshandiswa, musimboti unova kukwanisa kuchinjana zvokuvakisa kunombata mvura kubva radioactive uye inorema nesimbi, uye kushandura muvira isingakuvadzi mamiriro okunze. Ion Exchange mvura Sefa zvakakwana anozadzisa basa easing, nokuda kubviswa zvakawandisa magnesium uye calcium yakawanda ions.

Pari, hombe siyana rokuchenesa basa pahwaro exchange of simbi ions ari yavaibvisa inoshandiswa ichi chakagadzirwa dzinongoitika yavaibvisa cations. In pezvakaitwa zvakadaro, mvura izere zvakawandisa munyu, iyo inotungamira kuti alkaline kuita mairi. Iye, Chokwadi, yokugeza, asi inotyora mashandiro muviri nokuda kukodzera asidhi-chawo mwero. Kusiyana yapfuura, Ion Exchange sefa dzemvura dzinotakurika akasiyana itsva features, umo rehydrogen Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti dzinoshandiswa. Vanokwanisa kutsiva simbi ions uye aruminiyamu kunyange rehydrogen. sezvamunoita izvozvi ane zvishoma acidic maitiro uye runobatsira vanhu.

patani

Tichifunga Ion Exchange mvura Sefa ane dzimba pamwe Achiisa payo flanges kupinda uye mbudo gasi rukova yakaitwa kubva ngura nemishonga zvinhu. In pakati redzimba riri Sefa Unit, yakaitwa pahwaro Ion mukutsinhana fibrous zvinhu "Fiban".

Scheme rokutsvaira firita zvinhu

1. Strainer nokuti zvokuimba strainer. It anosunungura kuuya mvura kubva makuru nezvimedu avo akaipa kunayisa uye chengetedzo pamusoro waya.
2. Cleaner otomatiki softener Ion exchange. Chinangwa chikuru chinoumba ichi pakuvaka - kubviswa munyu nemvura, iyo kuzvipa Rigidity. Uyewo Danho ichi chinobatanidza siyana inorema nesimbi, vane inokanganisa utano hwevanhu.
3. Filter hwakanaka acheneswe. For chokupedzisira kubviswa kubva kunyange zviduku kunaka zvinhu zvinoshandiswa Ion Exchange nebwe iri chikamu hurongwa.

Huru zvakanakira nekuipira

Kushandisa Ion-Exchange filters anogona kuziva uye zvaasingagoni. Benefits dzinosanganisira:
- Ultra-soro chechetere yokuzvinatsa;
- Kubviswa mabhakitiriya, inorema nesimbi uye mavhairasi;
- achibvisa ichiputswa magasi, residual kuiisa chlorine, peturu zvigadzirwa, mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, phenols, yeimwe chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi ngozi uye zvimwe zvine chepfu;
- rinoponesa mvura chicherwa murwiyo pashure yokuzvinatsa yaro;
- Kudzikamiswa of ph kusvikira optimum munhu;
- chinobatsira mvura mhosva asina kunaka ions;
- exchange Organic munyu kuti nyore kuitwa kwemuviri;
- guru filtration zvazvingava, kusvikira mashoma marita paminiti;
- mukurumari uye nyore cartridges kudzitsiva;
- zvakasiyana-siyana zvaramba kuti kugadzwa;
- mukana kutarisana vakaongorora ukuru jabwanira;
- pane mukana kuisa mamwe matanho yokunatsa Somuenzaniso, imwe kabhoni firita.

The chikuru chinetso ndiyo kudhura mano izvi, kuitira kuti vamwe vatengi havakwanisi kuzvitenga mudziyo uyu.

Zviratidzi kana kusarudza firita

Kuti kusarudza zvakarurama Ion Exchange filters zvichaita anokodzera kuva rokushandisa, anofanira kufunga maitiro akadai:

- kutanga kwekuoma mvura iripo;
- kwokutanga zvibereko kunyoroveswa hurongwa;
- kudiwa patsva maitikiro;
- kakawanda uye uwandu bvumidzwa mvura abudise;
- kudikanwa chengetedza;
- the Zvinoumba kwokutanga mvura, kunyanya pamberi mairi kuti utachiona akadai simbi, organics, manganese, kuiisa chlorine tubhokisi zvinoriumba uye mafuta chicherwa;
- akakumbira mwero kunyoroveswa.

Ion Exchange nebwe

In hurongwa revatema Sefa, rine imwe Ion Exchange nebwe anotora basa rinokosha, sezvo chinangwa chacho chikuru - kuderedza padanho mvura pokuoma.

fuma Uyu polymeric marozari vane pfuma yekubata sesaline kubva vamwe simbi ions todzitsiva nevamwe. Panyaya iyi yose munyu vakawana nziyo zvakare dzinosiyana uye anotanga kuchinja mvura yepamusoro. Munguva Kushandiswa yakadaro nebwe hurongwa anorapa karusiyamu ions uye unotsiva navo yavaibvisa. Zvichitevera makemikari maitiro Rigidity zvachose shure kune dzose, izvi zvose zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa firita. The Ion Exchange nebwe "geyser" mvura yokunatsa rinokamukana kuva cations kuti vanzwisise chokwadi amuraira ions anopa, akavapindurawo, kunaka. Nokuti kunyoroveswa Ion Exchange filters anowanzodanwa kushandiswa zvinhu yavaibvisa (Na +).

Remanufactured cartridges pashure jabwanira

Kuti zvakanaka vakapfuura patsva kuti Ion Exchange Sefa "geyser", vanofanira kuva 10% mhinduro tsika uye vasiri iodized munyu chinodiwa kuva kuwanda magiramu 100 paminiti 1 fő mvura. Kuti aite kuchenesa, kugadzirira 5 litres iyi mvura sezvamunoita.

The kwakakwana akagadzirwa filters ane kiyi chaihwo nako unscrewed uye muviri, ipapo akabvisa kunyoroveswa firita. Uyezve, zviri kuisa vertically pamusoro singi kana zvimwe zvakakodzera pamusoro iro anoenderana miganhu yacho. Ipapo unofanira kumirira zvishoma kuti chose vakapedzwa zvose mvura uripo. Zvadaro nokungwarira vanotanga sunungura katuriji pamusoro pechifukidziro uye rakadeurwa therethrough anenge 2 litres pamusoro brine, chete vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mvura ikatanga sezvo kungasiya pamwe uye nebwe granules. Mukuita, unogona kuona basa Inotubuka, asi musafunganya pamusoro pazvo, sezvo anobva mhepo vakaungana.

Zvadaro, kana yakamanika kwapera, katuriji akatasva munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa izare sesaline iri bhuku 0.5 litres, zvomutadzisa Urume spillage, uye kusiya pasina kupindira kwemaawa 8-10. Dzokororai kutanga muitiro umo teura vasara kugadzirirwa sesaline.

Pashure kutanga kuunganidza Ion Exchange Sefa "giza". Kuti aite izvi, nokungwarira ari Volt pamusoro kavha katuriji uye akaisa redzimba. kunwa mvura Root kunogona kuva pashure yose midziyo iri Chiso chinopenya nemvura pa 1-1.5 l / min. maminitsi pamusoro 3 kuti zvapera wakawanda kuravira zvachose.