Jogirafi pamusoro Africa: mune dzimwe nyika Egipita

Yokusarudza venyika Egipita, chete kutarisa map Africa. Zviri kuchamhembe chikamu kondinendi, paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, ndiyo nyika yekare ane nhaka rutivi chefuma yose vanhu. Asi nhasi Ijipiti ane nzvimbo inokosha kwazvo munyika zvematongerwo enyika uye upfumi.

aripiko Egipita?

On chii kondinendi kwaizova chero nyika, kuwana gungwa nguva dzose rinopa akasiyana zvinobatsira. Kana Egipita, rinongova pamusoro maviri mumakungwa guru, akaita basa rinokosha munhau European yebudiriro - muMediterranean uye Red.

Zviri pamusoro munharaunda yose yeIjipiti ano paiva nomumwe tanga uye mukuru dzomunyika vanhu. Egyptian tsika Ancient yakabuda uye vakava pamahombekombe aNairi - mumwe wakarebesa nzizi munyika. rwizi Izvi vanobvumirwa kupukunyuka vazhinji emakore vaIjipiti, zvokudya panguva nemafashamo mwando yakapoteredza nyika.

Kumabvazuva, Egypt okumavirira kwoushamwari mvura yeGungwa Dzvuku, kuchamhembe - mvura kweGungwa reMediterranean. Nechokumadokero kwenyika miganhu Libya, apo mamiriro ezvinhu anoramba kusagadzikana kubva 2011 apo pokuchinja kwakaitika munyika. Muganhu wokumaodzanyemba weIjipiti uye Sudan inopfuura nomunyika isina nyika upenyu ndichisveerera kwemazana makiromita.

At panosangana mumakondinendi maviri

Kunzwisisa chii venyika Egipita, achatora itsva Kutarira panzvimbo yayo inokosha munhau yenyika.

Rokutanga kutaura kuti akanga ari wenharaunda nyika iyi ndiyo muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia. Muganhu ichi anomhanyira pamwe pasi neSuez Canal, iro rinobatanidza Dzvuku uye reMediterranean. Kune kwete nyika zhinji chine mundima vakatarisana akapfuma uye siyana zvakadai mutsika, uye nyika kunyange zvishoma, anopfuurira kuita basa rinokosha muupenyu ano vanhu.

The neSuez Canal imwe Neine Basa Chaizvo kumharadzano munyika. Chokwadi ichi chakaita hurumende muIjipiti kuti pakuvaka negadziriro yeparutivi chiteshi, yakapedzwa muna 2015. Pasinei nokuti gwara idzva iri yapera akagadzirwa zvakafanana vakwegura uye achine munzvimbo imwe chete-nzira motokari, ayo permeability yakawedzera kusvika kaviri - kusvikira ngarava 94 pazuva. Zvino hurumende inotarisirwa uye mubereko kukura.

Climate uye Water

With Nzvimbo uye okunze nemaonero, Ijipiti muzvikamu zviviri: okumusoro. Vazhinji nyika iri munzvimbo dzisinganayi murenje rokufambira, yepanyama ezvinhu zvisingakwanisi kugovera zvinobudirira kurima.

Nokuti zvokurima inoshandisa 3.5 chete% wenharaunda yeIjipiti, uye inoita kuti nyika zvikuru pakufambira zvokudya kubva kunze, uye, kupfuura zvose, chingwa. Gorosi ndiko kutsvaka-pashure kupfuura chinokosha pamusoro kudiwa nezuva, uye kuwedzera mitengo nokuti anogona kutsamwisa nevakawanda Kusagutsikana.

Izvi negoho yakaderera nyika kwakabatana zvikurukuru kushaya mvura mari. Pasinei nokuti nyika anomhanya rimwe nzizi pakukura munyika, vakawanda muEgipita nyika dzisinganayi upenyu nzvimbo, kukodzera kunyange emombe.

political kusagadzikana

Kuti, chero venyika Egipita, achiri rinotsanangura mumhuri upenyu hwake. Zvakapoteredzwa munyika isina enyika hwoudzvinyiriri, Ijipiti asingatani enyika nematambudziko.

Muna January 2011, hurumende yakanga mumwoyo vanonzi Arab Spring kuti kuparadzwa nzira kwayo raitonga elites anoverengeka dzemaArabhu uye kunyange zvishomanana akakonzera yaizotangira hondo yevagari vemo, iye konekwa nhasi.

Yakaitika chando 2011 kubvuta masimba kwakatungamirira nokuwedzera nezvebasa twezvitendero, upfumi paanochinja uye zvoupfumi kuGreece. Zvisinei, nokuda 2017 mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kudzikamisa, sezvo elites vemo dzakakwanisa kusvika nekubvirana pasi dzinoverengeka dzinokosha, pakati pavo weboka cabinet mbiru.

Location uye zvicherwa

Vechikoro achava kubatsira kuziva ipi venyika Egipita. Nyika yakatipoteredza (Zvinokonzerwa 2) - nyaya iri iyo nyaya iri rokufungwa. We mashoko aya anokosha uye inokosha. Saka, chii venyika Egipita?

Uyu ndiwo mumwe wevaya nyika dziri mumakondinendi maviri, muzvikamu zviviri zvenyika. Zvechokwadi, apo zvikuru munyika iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva Africa, Egypt aidzora Sinai Peninsula ndohwavo Asia Minor. Saka, mhinduro mubvunzo kuti chii venyika Egipita (2 mukirasi Chokwadi, haafaniri uwane mhinduro yakadaro, asi mashoko anogona kubatsira uye vokusekondari), vanofanira ane rairatidza zvikuru panzvimbo munyika pamharadzano dzenzira kuti mumakondinendi maviri , mutsika dzakawanda, zvitendero uye zvakasiyana maumbirwo upfumi.

Large marasha deposits dziri muna Sinai Peninsula, izvo remakore mid-ramakumi zvaikoshawo tsime ekisipoti kwemari nokuda nyika. Kumadokero weIjipiti vabereke mafuta uye gasi. High tariro wakarovererwa pamusoro "shale chimurenga", pashure izvo kumbopota maonero matsva kukura dzakaoma deposits.