Kana vachipemberera Day munyika yedu iri Scout?

November 5 - Zuva rechiuto akachenjera, zvichida chimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika ounyanzvi hwokugadzira munyika. Nhoroondo mutambo uyu munyika yedu yakatanga kusvika 2000. MuRussia, nokuda sezvakarayirwa Gurukota Kutsigira Russian Federation kubvira nguva izuva ushori, zuva uye mwedzi zvakanyorwa papera muna 2006, purezidhendi chirevo.

Sei November 5?

Date kana kupemberera musori kuRussia, akasarudzwa netsaona. masikati ichi yomusi zvakavanzika sezvakarayirwa Revolutionary Military Council of RSFSR, izvo zvaisanganisira mumunda kumuzinda State Department Registration - panguva yokutanga chikuru muviri rechiuto uchenjeri uye pakaunda-ungwaru muCzech Republic. Paumbwe ino chaiyo mamiriro anogona kunzi kutanga kubuda yeSoviet, uye pave paya Russian njere.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kudiwa mashoko anokosha inopa zvimwe zvakwakanakira iyi kana kuti nyaya, pakanga nguva dzose, kunyanya kana zvakaitika kune voruzhinji kushandiswa kana hwakapararira mu utsinye. Intelligence basa rinopa utariri pamwe nehurumende dzinozivikanwa predominance uye otanga kuvapo asati kupfuura paiva fomu iri nekuita pakati vanhu kana, sezvo hondo. Vashambadzi, vamiririri uye nhume, uyewo vagari kumuganhu munzvimbo kazhinji kuva vateresi ruzivo kunyanya kukosha mune kare. Zvikuru gare gare akateya zvemitemo uye pamutemo framework uye akatanga kuonekwa chidziro yose, iyo yakava zvikabva hwemazuva njere basa. Muenzaniso anogona kunzi sezvo ari Order kwechakavanzika remabasa ose chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Maererano murayiro uyu, rinokosha vanhu vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana pamusoro wamambo kuda Somuenzaniso, vakatevera nhume kune dzimwe kufamba kana kunze kuferefeta remabasa National kukosha.

Pari, munhu azere pamutemo mutsivi hwakagadzwa muna 1918, ava Regupra Main Intelligence Directorate, kana GRU rakapfupikiswa. Kubva pazuva kwayo, utariri kwave kuchiita reorganizations akawanda. Nhasi, ari GRU ndiye rakabatana hurongwa kuti broadly unosanganisira zvose anozivikanwa nzira yenjere, zvose mukati Russia uye kunze munharaunda yayo. GRU basa haagoni rudo vanokosha, nokuti uto njere kuwana mupiro zvaioneka kuti richengetedzwe ehurumende. Hazvishamisi kuti vose kunyatsoshanda basa pamusoro zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, nokuti data available kwairi, muri mamiriro kukosha, uye kazhinji kutamba inokosha basa pakuita zvisarudzo pamusoro yakachengeteka munyika.

Vanhu ava ndivanaani?

Sezvo "Maziso nenzeve" hondo, ivo vasori munyika yedu yakabereka uye pasi Kuongororwa emauto enyika ruzivo, kukura kumativi Russia, kuti zvakafanotaurwa zviitiko uye nenguva kunoudza pemasimba epamusoro pamusoro chaiye uye zvinogona kutyisidzira chokuita zvido Russia. Zuva nezuva kuisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, uye kazhinji kusvika pokupedzisira vasori kutakura basa ravo akanyarara. Zvinosuruvarisa, nyika chingangova haana kuziva dzakawanda vatambi vavo, izvo yakakwirira uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kuzvitsaurira vanoshanda, vachiisa zvinodiwa yamadzibaba pamusoro yavo. Asi zvakadaro kumusoro muripo nokuda pakavanda mashoko anobudiswa, asi nokuti vakakodzerwa dzavo nyanzvi pazororo, uye anonzi Day Scout. Vamwe vanhu ava zvinosanganisira vashandi madhipatimendi ari Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), kugara masoja uye chibvumirano basa, navatariri, mudiki uye chikwata mamaneja, vakuru General Staff.

Famous vatsvakurudzi nyika

Pachena ruzivo iripo inogona kuwanikwa chete pane zvimwe chinoshamisa vasori. In kukudzwa zororo - neZuva Scout - kuchakubatsira kuzvirangarira uye mabasa avo makuru.

Richard Sorge - Germany akazivisa urongwa kurwisa Soviet Union, sezvo akanyevera mukuru utariri, asi havana kumutenda.

Yan Chernyak - akaronga imwe yakanakisisa nevasori 'network panguva Second World War, waiva kubereka yakawanda mashoko anokosha pamusoro urongwa muvengi.

Arthur Adams - mined muhondo uye akatuma zvinhu chokuita mabhomba chirongwa America.

Zhorzh Koval - senhengo pakati zvenyukireya America yave zvikaramba hwakadzama zvose mashoko ari pamusoro pokumuka maatomu bhomba.

Ivan Kolos - ubatanidzwe siyana kwema neshure German uye Polish panguva Great Patriotic War. Nhengo Berlin kushanda.

Maria Polyakova - panguva kuvhiyiwa muSwitzerland yakabereka pamusoro nepfuti kambani "Oerlikon", yaishandiswa vokuGermany. Kugadzirira kuita chaiyo kushanda pana kubatwa Moscow. Dzidzisai vasori itsva, vakarongeka yevanhu njere.

Vera Voloshin - pamwe Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy vaiitawo pakuvhiya shure muvengi mitsetse. Akanga ambushed uye akaurayiwa. Raiva muenzaniso yakakurumbira chivezwa "Girl ane chovha."

How kupemberera paZuva Scout

zororo iri anonzi mauto ake kwete chete, asiwo vadzidzi, vadzidzisi specialized mumayunivhesiti Ministry of Defense. Pasinei kare ubanguranyika, vanopemberera Day wokuRussia musori iri zvokutengeserana vashumiri akatanga ichangopfuura. Nokuda zvisikwa inofanira yakavanda, uye kunyange mhuri uye shamwari havasi kuziva chii chaizvo munhu ari. Naizvozvo, uto njere kazhinji vanopemberera Day of Scout pamwe nevamwe chinyararire uye achizvininipisa. Asi pasinei kuti, basa iri vanoremekedzwa chaizvo uye hunoyemurika. Uye sezvinoita zvose husinganzwisisiki, Chokwadi, pane Vanzveri basa kuti romanticize, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ungwaru uto rokutanga - izvi zvakakomba, hwakasiyana-siyana vanhu kumhanya uye simba kwomudzimu, zvikuru nyika, uye anenge mazuva ose, vakagadzirira upenyu hwavo pangozi nokuda vakachengeteka kumusha.