"Kudzokera Kumangwana", "Ndiani Akagadzira Roger Rabbit", "Forrest Gump" nemamwe mafirimu. Robert Zemeckis - innovator ye cinema

Kwemakumi emakumi emakore, nechinokanganisa chinyararire mune zvenhau, zita raRobert Zemeckis mhere. Mutungamiriri ane tarenda uye munyori wezvinyorwa, akambotora bhora rakakwirira, ave achichengetedza mamiriro edzidzisi kwemakore mazhinji mushure.

Mwana uye kuda terevhizheni

Robert Zemeckis, mumwe wevatambi vefirimu vanobudirira kwazvo, varairi uye vanyori vemaoko, vakaberekerwa muna 1952 mumhuri yaiva yevashandi uye vaiva neBaltic neItaly midzi. Vabereki vaRobert vakanga vari vanhu vashoma uye vakachengetwa maererano nechinangwa, saka vakarera mwanakomana wavo.

Asi kubva paudiki hwake, Robert akakundwa nekutungamirirwa kweterevhizheni. Akanga achinyatsofadzwa nemafungiro aya ezuva ranhasi uye kusvikira nhasi, zvinopesana nemafungiro anozivikanwa pamusoro pekukuvadza kweterevhizheni, inotaura kuti ndicho chaiva chinhu chinokosha pakuumbwa kwekusika kwake pfungwa.

Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vabereki vakaisa Robert muchengeti kunze kwezvavakagadzirisa, maitiro, mitemo yaiita seisingakundiki kwavari, uye, zvinosuruvarisa, yakakodzera zvakakwana hupenyu. Asi mukomana, uyo aifunga nezvema cinema uye terevhizheni, haana kuifarira. Nokudaro, kubva muzera duku, akatanga kukoshesa mumoyo make kurota kwekuumba mafirimu chaiwo. Munguva iyi, achishandisa kamera kadiki isinganzwisisiki, pamwe neshamwari, akatanga kutema vana vhidhiyo mavhidhiyo, iyo yakava chiitiko chake chokutanga mumugwagwa unoenda kune mafirimu makuru.

Kudzidziswa uye kutanga kukunda

Kusiyana nemafungiro evabereki, mushure mekuchikoro Robert Zemekis akapinda yunivhesiti uye akadzidziswa muhutano hwe "cinematographic art". Ikoko akazosangana nemukana wake wekugadzira shamwari, ramangwana rakanaka uye shamwari - Bob Gale. Vakagovana rudo rwemaarufu eAmerica cinema uye vakadzora kuedza kwevadzidzi vekirasi vaifambidzana navo vaida chaizvo kuwana chimwe chinhu chisingajairika, chaizvoizvo, vasingafungi kuti mafirimu akanaka anofanirwa kuva ani.

Robert Zemeckis akatanga kuzivisa iye pachake muna 1972 - akaita pfupi pemafirimu ane musoro unoti "Field of Honor" uye akagamuchira kumupa mubayiro wevadzidzi. Imwe firimu yepfupi yakatanga kufarira Steven Spielberg pachake, uyo akazomupa iye neshamwari yake Bob rubatsiro rukuru, kusanganisira kubudisa mafirimu avo ekutanga akazara.

Kubudirira kwekutanga kweZemeckis yaiva firimu "Roman neChebwe," yakatorwa naMichael Douglas naKatherine Turner. Akateverwa neboka rechitendero "Kudzokera Kumangwana", iyo yakateya nheyo ye fantastic trilogy. Vakawanda vakafanotaurira kubuda kwechikamu chechina, zvisinei kunyange nechose chinotevera "Kudzokera Kumangwana-3" yakava yekupedzisira. Chikamu chechina chezana remakore chakapfuura kubva pakagadziriswa katatu, uye mukurumbira wayo hauna kudzimwa. Mamiriyoni evanhu vaiona mafirimu aya. Robert Zemeckis haana kuvhiringidza vateveri munguva yemberi.

Mafirimu mu cinema - "Ndiani akazodza Roger Rabbit"

Kubudirira kwehusepi wese kunobatanidza nekugadzirwa kwechinhu chitsva. KwaZemeckis, kuwanikwa kwakashinga kwakadaro kwaiva kuiswa mufirimu yehupenyu hwehupenyu. Icho chiri pamusoro pefirimu yakakurumbira "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", yakabudiswa muna 1988. Icho chaiva chiitiko chaicho chaicho chakashandura nyika ye cinematography. Mhedziso uye kushingaira kwake kwekudzidzira kwakamuunza iye matatu Oscars kamwechete.

Muna 1988, akapfuurira kubatana naSteven Spielberg. Ikokupedzisira yakasvitsa Zemeckis kuumba yakanzi "Amazing Stories." Chinokosha pane izvi zvinonakidza telenovela ndechokuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaiva nevatungamiri vakasiyana, kazhinji nezwi guru. Pakati pavo pane Martin Scorsese, Clint Eastwood, Peter Hayams nevamwe. Mhetekedzo yacho yakatarisa zvakare semakore-refu mafirimu. Robert Zemeckis akava mutungamiriri wechikamu chechisere chechikamu chechipiri chezvikamu.

Firimu "Forrest Gump", "Izgoy" nevamwe - chibereko chekubudirira kugadzira sangano yaTom Hanks naRobert Zemeckis

Asi, zvichida, kubudirira kunonyanya kukosha mubasa re cinematographic raZemeckis raiva firimu "Forrest Gump". Kutenda nekubudirira kwekutengeserana, kukoshesa kwekukosha kwevanyori vevatsoropodzi, avo vane unyanzvi vane tarenda Tom Hanks, vanobatanidzwa mufirimu, firimu yakamira maererano nemifananidzo inofadza yeHollywood. "Forrest Gump" yakakunda nhamba yepamusoro yezvikwereti "Oscar", uye yakagamuchirwawo nepamusoro pezvose zvese zvemitambo yemaferemu emarudzi.

Muna 2000, Tom Hanks naRobert Zemeckis zvakare vakadzokera kuhukama hwavo hwekusika - pazvikwangwani paiva nemufananidzo we "Outcast", iyo vese vatsoropodzi nevatariri vakanyatsofarira. Nokudaro, iyo firimu yaiva pakati pezvakanakisisa munhoroondo yeHollywood.

2004 yakaratidza danho idzva mubasa raZemeckis - mafirimu mafirimu. Chinyorwa cheKrisimasi chinonzi "Polar Express" chakawira murudo nevakuru nevana. Chiitiko chemashiripiti chakaitwa mufirimu yakavaraidza, inoshamisa yakaisvonaka yemifananidzo, nokuti vateereri vakawanda vave chinhu chinokosha chinokosha chechiitiko ichi.

Zvinokwanisika kurondedzera nguva refu zvidhori zvakaitwa nemukuru mukuru uyu. Kunyange zvikamu zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa kwaari, maererano nevatsoropodzi (muenzaniso wakajeka ndewe "Kudzokera Kumangwana-3", iyo, maererano nevakawanda, yakapfuura chikamu chechipiri, zvinopesana nemaonero anowanzoitwa kuti kuenderera kunogara kwakaipa kudarika kutanga). Mukuwedzera, Zemeckis ndiye mutungamiri anozivikanwa weHollywood mune zvinyorwa. Zvakakosha kufungidzira mupiro wekugadzirwa kwemafirimu tsika, izvo mafirimu ake akaitwa. Robert Zemeckis akasika zvishoma zvisingambofungidziki, zvishoma zvisingambofungidziki zveumambo hwemafirimu, apo mufananidzo wega wega wakafanirwa nekucherechedza, kugamuchirwa uye vateereri vechokwadi vorudo.