Kugadzwa snegoplavilnye: mifananidzo, uchishandisa misimboti

In yechando, vagari maguta makuru ari kuchamhembe dziri nyika, hwuratidzwe mumigwagwa vashandi vane paruzhinji utilities, chokubvisa menzira uye migwagwa kubva chando. Pashure hwakawanda kunayisa nezuva zvemaBhaibheri kumorwa vakawanda anogona kwakafanana makumi matani, izvo vanobviswa chando-achibvisa. At pamberi mifananidzo yakadaro Ndine chokwadi vazhinji kushamisika pamusoro chii chando rokubvisa kwapera. Chii chinoitika kwaari ikozvino? Mhinduro inofanira kutanga tsanangudzo mukuru muitiro yokururamisa kwechando.

The muzvigadzirwa Chiito Kuraswa chando

Municipal dzekushumira munguva yechando kuronga zvinhu kuti inoraswa echando. Rinotanga basa kubvisa chando makore uchinyanya yokuchenesa unyanzvi uye zvinoitwa vashandi. Uyezve pane dzakaunganidzwa kunayisa mu vokurera zvivako izvo zvingava mira kana vogadzira. Gare gare mukushanda anopinda snegoplavilnye chokugadza, izvo zvinoita marara. Kazhinji, basa rakarongwa mu rukova muoti uye kunosanganisira zvakawanda dzakabatana pakumora muchini. Trucks anogona kuunza zvavo uremu echando panzira, migwagwa, dzinoungana uye makwara, uye ipapo Dump navo chaiyo bins. Uyezve basa kunobva mhando snegoplavilnye yakaoma.

Mudziyo zvemumba snegoplavilnyh michina

In ndicho shanduro snegotayalki Russian dzinosanganisira vagoronga kupisa urwu Unit, mumwe Hopper kuti vagamuchire uye vakaparadzana chikwata nokuita mupise. B angashandisa sezvinoita Diesel kana kudziyisa chinhu ichi mhando naro snegoplavilnye gasi burners. A chiri mazano akadaro zvingangoguma kushandisa kupisa nemwaranzi kubva chiutsi gasi nokuumba nenharo mhepo pamusoro chando. Also yakawanikwa pashure kubudiswa mvura haisi neVadzidzi chiutsi kunotangira, saka kwakadai mudziyo zvinobetsera kubva pfungwa nemaonero ikoroji.

It ane snegotayalki uye chinokosha kunaka, inova kutadza kubata guru rurefu yevasungwa guruva. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chando kurasira inopa kwazvo filtration, pashure Vakasara matavi, tsvina, matombo, jecha, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana vakapinda uremu ane zvakawanda vatorwa midziyo, nokushumira chikwata chokugadza vachafanira kuita chaiwo zviito vane kuchenesa chiteshi kubva marara .

musimboti oparesheni

The kudziyisa chinhu muchimiro burner zvinowanisa nokuyerera inopisa chiutsi magasi tinotungamirirwa kuburikidza nokupisa exchanger yaiva kunharaunda tangi pamwe chando. The nenharo gasi munguva inofamba pakati kugadzikana aibuda kupisa exchanger rinopisa acho, nokuda iyo pane kumwe kupisa chinja. The wokupedzisira nadzurudzo naro snegoplavilnye rinopa hunyambiri kupisa chokubuda. In zvakawanda mazhinji mazano ari makobvu mvura akaturikidzana vanoumba vachikwira Rwako nokupisa kuchinjirwa akatakudza makuru chando.

Ezvidzidzo nheyo hunyambiri chafariz simba magadzirirwo hunovapo netarisiro vaiitawo nzizi. With ichi urongwa kupisa kutapurirana iri zvakananga kubva burner uye kubva kupopotedzana Dam. zvivako Similar zvakamanikidza kuchinjwa inopisa mvura hurongwa. Zvazviri, izvi kubudirira pachishandiswa chinokosha midziyo - kazhinji snegoplavilnye zvinhu yakadaro vakapakata kudiridzwa hurongwa uye pombi. In yokumusoro mapazi nokupisa exchanger anogamuchira chiutsi gasi guru, iro kare riri refrigerated mamiriro kuti mhepo kuburikidza venyasha zhinji.

Midziyo wokumwe snegoplavilnyh aggregates

Kupfuura chadzo uye zvibereko nehurongwa kupa Canadian Developers. Kunyanya, panongova zvakanaka yakasimbiswa womuenzaniso, kushanda maererano anyatsofukidzwa burners. Zvakanakira midziyo kwakadaro kunofanira kusanganisira mukuru kunyatsoshanda chafariz muitiro. The burner Magadzirirwo rinoshandiswa, akaisa mvura, saka akaona zvakananga murazvo kuonana nemvura chaiyo kamuri. configuration ichi zvachose anobvisa kupisa varasikirwa.

Humwe zviri zvetsika burners T-zvakaumbwa kugadzwa snegoplavilnye Canadian mavambo uye anokwanisa kupa "kutanga rakaoma" pasina mvura zvekupfakira Hopper. Pasi kunyudza hita rinopa yakawanda kuchengetwa nzvimbo, iyo inoshandiswa marara muunganidzwa. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikuru musiyano pakati ichi chakanaka snegotayalki mudzimba zvakagadzirwa. Kushandiswa, michina yakadaro chepakarepo hapana zvinetso clogging kumusoro, sezvo zvakapwanyika chinobviswa kuburikidza chaiyo tsotsonya panguva rwemberi chikwata.

mhando snegotayalok

Uyewo inokosha Kuparadzana snegotayalok pamusoro constructional features, pane imwe nzira anoiswa kupatsanura uye mhando huni kushandiswa burners. Kana mhando naro, kuti michina vari rakakamurwa Mobile uye mira. Wekutanga vanokwanisa dzifunge matutu echando ari panzvimbo kuunganidza uye ekupedzisira vave logistical rutsigiro chaiwo zvinhu. Sezvo mafuta panobva snegoplavilnye muchina anogona kushandisa kudziyisa gadziriro, simba tsvina, tsvina mvura, kana zvimwe makemikari Diesel mafuta. Tsika uye wemishonga anoverengeka kupisa manyuko, chimwe nechimwe rinobatanidzwa zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kwaari.

mutengo midziyo

Manufacturers kuziva kugadzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona unyanzvi unongotaura. Izvi zvinogona kuva diki utsotso chiteshi pamwe yakaderera zvibereko, uye zvivako vanokwanisa kushumira guta rose. In kwokutanga chidimbu raimiririra snegoplavilnye, mutengo inova 300-500 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Kana uchida uzere midziyo pfungwa kwokubvuma uye mberi kubudiswa nemhomho chando, chinofanira kuva vakagadzirira kushandisa 1-1.5 mln Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti minamato kungadiwa yokugadzira uye kugadzwa midziyo -. In iyi tinogona kutaura uwandu 100- 200 zviuru.

mhedziso

Mutsimba chando butiro chete chikamu sokuti nyore muviri, izvo zvinofanira neKomisheni utilities pasina matambudziko. Asi kwete nguva dzose chando kubviswa chinopa zvinogamuchirika mugumisiro. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura chiitiko - Disposal echando zvavo. The waivako uye functionality snegoplavilnye ezvinhu, asi zvinobudirira akaurayiwa uye navamwe pakuchenesa nzendo. Current yokutevedzera echando tayalok kuponesa interfaced nevamwe kutaurirana enyika. Somuenzaniso, Rakabatanidzwa kudziyisa hova uye kutsvinda anoponesa mafuta simba uye optimize midziyo oparesheni rikurumidze.