"Kuleshov Effect" - firimu-bhuku mugove cinematographer

Child avete mubhokisi, ari seksikäs musikana pamubhedha, vaine mbiya inopisa muto achishamisika mutambi I. I. Mozzhuhina - rakadzika kushungurudzika, nokuchiva, vanotyisa nzara. Asi, hachisi meso, uye kwete chokwadi mutambi - nayo Kuleshov Effect. Lev Kuleshov, guru virtuoso vanotungamira kinoteoretik, saka kushandisa zvirongwa zvitatu kunofambira mberi, zvakabatanidzwa nokuda chete chiso mufananidzo Mozzhukhina kunoratidza kuti musimboti perimwe puranga kukwanisa akanyatsosiyana kushandura zvinoreva yapfuura mumwe.

The Fafitera vatongi akapoteredza

Izvi peculiarity zvepfungwa vakaona uye zvakanyorwa wokutanga nesayenzi nekusimba muvambi Soviet firimu indasitiri Lev Kuleshov (1899-1970 gg.). Naizvozvo, Fani iyi, kubudisa kutekenyedzwa chaiyo, vakagamuchira zita "Kuleshov kushanda". Aiming kuratidza nemagariro nenzanga kudiwa uye kukosha Editing ari firimu, achisimudzira dzakatevedzana kuedza muna 1910.

Lev 3 kinoetyuda mifananidzo pamwe inozvikudza mutambi wamambo firimu AI Mozzhukhina. chete munhu wacho mutambi akabatwa patepi, kwete kuratidza zvachose pasina manyawi, kwazvakarerekera. Next Kuleshov glued footage pamwe pedyo-up Mozzhukhina nokuda kuisa pakati mapuranga mufananidzo mbiya inopisa muto, mumwe musikana kwezva uye akafa mwana. Agadzirira Mini-Movie filmmaker akaratidza navo.

Kinoobschestvennost akafara

Maererano zvakaona, vateereri akauya usingatsananguriki zvinodikanwa "vakatendeseka, nemwoyo Mozzhukhina mitambo", izvo chokwadi chaiva kushaya zvachose ayo sezvo vakadaro. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mugumisiro Kuleshov akanga achipembererwa yakagamuchirwa nomumwe nokuti mabhaisikopu panguva iyoyo yaiva kwayo paucheche, uye simba raro simba rakanga vakatarira dzimwe nguva kupfuura zvino, kana ano vateereri ajaira shingirira nzizi pavhidhiyo.

Zvimwe Vatsoropodzi vanoti Kuleshov kushanda yave dzakanaka kwazvo, uye vazhinji vakaona munhu achitsvaka Mozzhukhina sezvo kwazvakarerekera. Zvichida, mune mashoko aya, pane vachitova pfungwa. chiso mutambi chaizvoizvo muchitonhorera. Asi apo pokuona subconscious anouya simba racho Fafitera, kubva zvakasiyana zvinhu kuvaka mufananidzo chete. Somuenzaniso, mugumisiro akanga Kuleshova nounyanzvi akashandisa filmstrip creators "nyadzi" (kutungamirirwa Stiva Makkuina).

nhaka

Kuti kuwana nhaka zvinokosha, muna 1969, kutungamirirwa Simon Raytburt, Kukudzwa Artist of USSR, firimu mibayiro Film Festival ari Venice, maererano kuitika A. Konoplev kupfura vhidhiyo biopic pamusoro Lev Kuleshov. Zano hwokungotsvaka munhu muvambi Institute of Cinematography, rine nyaya Biography ake, rondedzero experimental basa uye kufunga guru firimu. Vhidhiyo firimu "Kuleshov Kunoita" Urume Raytburt, mumwe mboni Lev Vladimirovich, vapfurwa kutungamirirwa dzakakurumbira nemafirimu nesayenzi.

Vanhuwo shinda yose nhoroondo inotevera pfungwa Al'tshuler kuti kuitira kuti pave kubvongodzwa mufananidzo, mutungamiriri anofanira kukwanisa kuvaka calibrated yoga filmed zvikamu, akochonorwa uye kuvhiringidzika kupinda chimwe. Mukuru vanosungirwa enzanisa zvakasiyana mapuranga nenzira yakanaka yose, kupfuura akanakira pamuviri uye mutinhimira sequences, sezvinoita mwana, anoumba wezvidimbu cubes kana shangu pane yose wokuti. Uye nhoroondo firimu Raytburta Kuleshov anotaurwa bhuku "Unyanzvi Cinema" muna 1929, iyo inorondedzera zvose zvinofadza wekambani guru, uyo akazova paradigmatic mhirikiro mbiri dzinokosha mashandiro ari cinematic kugadzwa.

Tips kubva tenzi

Firimu Raytburta Kuleshov vakazivisa mashoko anokosha chaizvo dzimwe nguva kuti vari kuteerera ruzivo firimu. Maitre vanotungamira anoudza vatungamiriri mukugadzirwa norumwe nezvaakaona pamberi kupfura naye kufunga nezveramangwana kugadzwa. Maererano Lev Vladimirovich, kugadzwa panguva firimu Kugadzirwa zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo yose manyorero, kudzidzira, panguva kupfura, zvikasadaro mufananidzo Vachabhururukira mukukutu zvakakwana. Soviet sinema muvambi anokurudzira vateveri vose nguva dzose yeuka zvakataurwa mugumisiro yapfuura mabukira chinotevera chiitiko.

Kutanga enguva kuti kuwedzera unondifadza

"Kuleshov Effect" - firimu ane kukosha haagoni dzakanaka. Pashure pezvose, sei kushanda pamwe firimu, yakagadzirwa Kuleshov, kunyange asiri kushandiswa kwayo yakaisvonaka chimiro, asi zvirokwazvo kwakaratidza kutanga imwe nguva kuwedzera kuedza. Maererano nokudzidzisa Leo V. firimu vakadzidza chokubatanidza unyanzvi kuti omurume wavo pachavo Copyright tsika.

Uye Kuleshov nezvinozoitika zvinokosha - nayo vakadzidza uye kuramba kudzidza zvepfungwa, kuyemurwa uye achiri kutungamirira vatungamiriri nguva yedu, Kubrick uye Hitchcock kushingaira akarishandisa pakusika ounyanzvi ake. Kunyange blockbusters nhasi uye thrillers vanogona kusangana ake yaingodedera mumvuri. Maererano dzidziso vanayo kugadzwa Jean-Luc Godard vaMwari, kuisa hapana zviripo ano kana tichienzanisa kuti zvakashanda vatungamiriri 1920s.