Kushandiswa elastomeric mutsvuku nokuti nani tishu unhu

rejira chakagadzirwa, dzinongoitika zvinhu, uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa hapana yokuvirisa vari kuderedzwa elasticity uye zvachose wakavhomorwa. Products vari rumpled, akatambanudza zvinenge zvisingaiti kudzorera zvavo yepakutanga chitarisiko. Uyezve, kupfeka ichi hachisi nyore chaizvo kufamba. Kuti uvandudze chokupika munyama vari kuronga rwiyo yavo akawedzera chakaita zvokugadzirwa faibha - elastane. In Canada neUnited States inozivikanwa se spandex, iyo anoshandura kuti "Tambanudzira".

Kubva munhoroondo

Yokutanga chakaita zvokugadzirwa elastomer shinda yakabuda mukupera mashanu wekupedzisira remakore nokugadzirwa ane musayendisiti American George. Inodedera, kushanda kambani Dupont.

Gare gare vakanyorwa kuti vanozivikanwa "Lycra" pedyo kambani Invista, chikamu yakakurumbira American dzesangano.

MuJapan, mashoko ari elastomeric pemavara anobudiswa pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Dorlastan".

zvinhu unhu

Elastane - hunoshanda uye yakajeka jira iyo kusona munhu lightweight, wakasununguka zvipfeko. It zvinopfekwa refu uye regai crumple. Yemhando yepamusoro, nemhaka iyo mashoko vakawana mukurumbira - refu extensibility. Kureba spandex fibers zvinogona yakawedzera kusvika 5-8 nguva.

Kuwedzera elasticity kuti spandex ane nhamba dzinokosha zvinhu:

• Elasticity - pashure ndichisveerera shure kwayo kwepakutanga chimiro.
• Mukurumari - haatyi vapinze, hazvina kushandura hunhu pasi pokudzora mvura.
• Namano - pakukora of elastomeric mutsvuku riri shoma, kuitira kuti kuruka chero nyama.
• Softness - elastane zvinhu pamwe aida kuchinja, nyore drape pazvirugu nyoro.
• Nenyama - kushandisa zvinhu chaizvo haachinji zvachose kurema jira.

Elastomeric mutsvuku anoumbwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye zviwanikwa micheka unobereka nemhepo, stretchy, vakasununguka uye unofadza ikabatwa zvinhu. Mbatya dzakagadzirwa aibatanidzwa ichi kashoma rakawunyana, refu anoramba yepakutanga akacherekedza, hapana kusakara uye anobata pasi kufamba.

Elastane (elastomeric) pemavara chokubudisa kupenyerera, chena, opaque kana segirazi. Mujinga ine denderedzwa, kunhivi kana dumbbell muchinjikwa-chikamu fibers.

Kushandisa zvigadzirwa kubva elastomeric filaments

Kazhinji, munhu elastomer anogadzirwa muchimiro neshinda ronda riri vangapiwa. Kazhinji pazviri donje, nomucheka, viscose uye polyamide zvokuvakisa sezvo yakachena polyurethane iri rinenge kumboshandisa. Kubatana uku kunowedzera simba uye elasticity pamusoro rakapedzwa zvigadzirwa, achivaita zvikuru chitarisiko. Uye ichi imhaka kushandisa elastomeric mutsvuku beading. Zvisinei, pane kuwedzera kusakara nemishonga. Nguvo vasununguka munhu, hazvina haakonzeri ganda kutsamwa uye kuoma.

Kushaikwa spandex - ndiyo kusagadzikana kuna ultraviolet uye mvura rurefu zviri kuiisa chlorine. Uyezve, pamwe elastane yakapfava kungava kunobva Kurwara, saka kana ukatenga vanofanira kuteerera Kuronga tishu.

Zvipfeko kuwedzera elastomeric fibers

Nokutanga zvinhu zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera kubva 5 kusvika 15% elastane. The inonyanya kufarirwa Tikafunga polyurethane fibers pamwe viscose - kubva zvichiguma wemishonga anoitwa mbatya uye mbatya upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Uyezve, viscose pamwe elastane kunoita zvakakodzera madhirezi nokuti coctail mapato uye mhemberero.

Kuwedzera chikamu kusvika 20-30% of elastomer zvinhu zvinopa kunowedzerwa mukurumari. Pazviri kusona dzakawanda mbatya, swimwear, masokisi uye tights.

For pamitambo zvokupfeka uye haradhi mifananidzo zvinyama Kuwedzera vanosanganisira Lycra Lurex. The elastomeric filament (kuratidzwa pazasi) rinoshandiswawo anogadzira zvinhu chipfeko majini - kunze Cotton akawedzera vanenge 5% kubva polyurethane fibers.

The gamba kuti "Spider-Man" nokuti filming kusakara handiyo chete sutu. Zvino firimu raiva kwakakodzera, uye zvose nokuda chakaita zvokugadzirwa filaments izvi. Ivo chaizvoizvo akashandura nyika nguo nokuti anoratidza-bhizimisi, mitambo - kwose uchida kutarisa vatsva uye catchy.

kunyatsotarira zvipfeko

Terms of hanya apedza zvigadzirwa vanovimba chikamu ripi kuwedzera elastane jira. Zvinotarisirwa zvinoratidzwa pamusoro chitaridzi:

1. Wash mbatya vanofanira kuva mune kusimba ageza muoti kana manually. The tembiricha mvura inofanira kuva pasi 40 ° C.
2. Polyurethane mutsvuku yatubuka pfuma, saka, kurovererwa hembe, regai kurimonyanisa kwaiitwa zvakasimba.
3. "Aggressive" Nezvakakuyiwa uye bleaches nokukurumidza nyaya saka chikumbiro chavo anofanira kusiyiwa.
4. Kuti tirambe chimiro chigadzirwa anofanira kuomeswa mune chinjikira chinzvimbo.
5. jira Ironed pachii kutonhora anosvika 150 ° C.

The kwebasa rinofanira Lycra rejira, kunyange chiduku runoita kuchinja zvikuru unhu rakapera zvigadzirwa. Zvipfeko akanaka kwete chete uye vakasununguka, asi hunogara, nemhaka elasticity inopiwa kune elastomeric mutsvuku. The mutengo mishonga zvakagadzirwa spandex kunoenderana chitsama pafuma rinoshandiswa Zvinoumba zvinyama uyewo chikamu zviri zvimwe chirungiso zvinhu: Cotton, Lycra, spandex, etc ...