Kuvhiyiwa sei? Zvairatidza, kugadzirira uye mhando. nokushanda sei?

Kunyange vaidavira kuti muviri - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki kuzvipira yokudzora mugadziriro, dzimwe nguva pasina kuvhiya kuita. Munguva mhuka nyika, mutemo rwokuzvarwa kusarudzwa - kupukunyuka iye simba, fitter, hutano. upenyu hwevanhu inodhura kuisa kuedza kwakadaro. Saka, vanhu vane zvakakomba malfunctions ari muviri uchizeza kuvhiyiwa kururamisa chirwere wehurumende. Usati pokuvhiyiwa, nokuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, vakapiwa mukana kuvandudza uye mukana nemigumisiro.

vanoda

Chisarudzo kuitisa kuvhiyiwa chinobviswa tichifunga rechipupuriro. Vanogona kuva hama hunhu - sei mubvunzo rakasungwa ezvinhu chirwere kuti kwete kunokosha - uye mhedziso - mhinduro pavaityisidzirwa chokuita chaiyo uye yakajeka ngozi kuupenyu. Kumbomira akavhiyiwa kwakadaro kunobvira chete pamberi kurwadziwa murwere.

Pakusarudza zvairatidza kazhinji pakarepo kupiwa zvikapa kururamisirwa nokukurumidzira kupindira. Panguva iyi, zvinonzi atsunga zvingangoita maitiro ayo. Kufungisisa anodawo ezvinhu, Kuwanikwa anodiwa michina uye zvokushandisa, kukwanisa vange kuferefeta achitora biomaterials kuti ongororo.

Kunyange kana chiremba ane chivimbo kuti zvinokosha uye zvichiita kuti vaite oparesheni, anofanira kuwana mvumo kubva murwere kana vanhu vaimiririra zvavanoda (kufenda, dzisina kukwanisa). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutyisidzirwa zvomurwere upenyu, uye kana usingakwanisi kuziva munhu, chiremba havagoni kumirira pamutemo kufarirwa.

Diagnostics

Zvakanakisa, mumwe murwere aifanira yokurapa kuongororwa hwakadzama kuona kana uchikwanisa kuita oparesheni maererano iripo zvairatidza. Kazhinji kacho, chiyereso basa kuzviongorora. Pamabiko, murwere anoti pamusoro kuvapo kana kusavapo kugunun'una pamusoro utano.

With huripo zvoutano vanotumirwa zvimwe miedzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko uchava zvakakwana kupedza kuongorora ropa uye X-ray. Mune mamwe - kungada migumisiro dzimwe miedzo, ECG data, Ultrasound Diagnostics, MRI, zvakananga Analyses.

Pasinei unhu preoperative kugadzirira murwere pamberi avhiyiwa pamwe vakawanda yokutindivadza anesthesiologist anoongorora. Mukuwedzera, tarisa kusavapo contraindications chokuita kufema ezvinhu, kumwoyo, chirwere chepfungwa.

nengozi

Chero chipingaidzo mubasa mapazi uye enyika ane muviri kurarama kune pamwero riri pamuganhu nengozi kusingarapiki zvinokonzerwa kana dzinonetsa kutyorwa mabasa avo. Modern Diagnostics uye nzira kushanda kuderedza navo kushoma, asiwo mikana yakadaro inofanira kukurukurwa asati kusarudza kuvhiyiwa kana kuti chete kuchinja kurapwa nzira.

Surgery musimboti - kupatsanurwa zvinyama - presupposes Kuvapo vasiri uye mupfungwa kunotevera. It kungaratidzwa zvakawanda kana zvishoma, asi achiri nguva hwokuponesa hazvo vanoda. Kunyange zvazvo kutsunga ngozi kuedza kutevera kuti oparesheni haana mugumisiro ngozi - dzimwe nguva unofanira kubvuta chero mukana kubvisa chirwere.

mhando kupindira

Pasi chiremba wokuvhiya kunzwisisa zvakaoma chaizvo murwere (nyama yake uye / kana zvomukati) kuitira kugadzirisa chirwere wehurumende kana ayo mamwe Diagnostics. Kazhinji, akadaro chipingaidzo kunoitika pashure Panovhurwa rokunze ganda chaiwo chokushandisa. Recently paiva mukana kushanda mutsva yepamusorosoro michina. electrocautery zvinogona kushandiswa, chinozunguzirwa RF dzokupisa, Laser nemwaranzi, cryosurgery, Ultrasound.

Kusiyanisa Kuvhiyiwa kuti zvingaonekwa akaita maererano outpatient madhipatimendi, uye kunzwisisa, rinoda anokosha zvivako (uchishandisa chikwata). In siyana zvinoitika, nhamba navanachiremba vachava zvakasiyana (chiremba, mutevedzeri, nemukoti anokotsirisa, mukoti, mukoti).

kwema rutapudzo kuti dislocation sei? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kupatsanurwa munyama haisi zvakakodzera. mamiriro kururamiswa rinoitwa pasina pachishandiswa imwe nzira Chishandiso (Chinyorwa mutungamiriri).

Sei Kuvhiya

Surgery anogona kwemaminitsi kana maawa ari Stretch. Zvose zvinoenderana mhando, chinangwa, nzira kunzwisisa. Kana uine kushanda kwemaawa akawanda, zvikwata vanovhiya vachiita majana, saka kuti vanachiremba vaigona kuzorora. In rinokosha nguva kungasanganisira dzimwe nyanzvi kubva ukama minda, kana panguva chikuru nzira inoda zvikuru unyanzvi zano.

Vamwe akavhiyiwa zvinoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza, mumwe - pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. Kana matambudziko zvishoma uye zvinopfuura (kudhonza inoshamisa zino) kubva rufimbi inogona kupiwa pamwe zvachose. The zvachose ya Kupindira inobvawo pane nguva kugadzirira uye okupedzisira maitirwo ezvinhu. Pane zviitiko apo huru zvazvinoita anotora miniti, asi nokuda kuwana nzvimbo inoda nguva yakawanda.

pakureba kunogonawo kukanganisa nzira kuvhiyiwa. The zvinozvikonzera musimboti - the incision Wakaitwa diki sezvinobvira, asi kuti inopa mukamuri rokuvhiyira. Kana zvose anoenda maererano purogiramu - uyu, asi kazhinji zvisingafanoonekwi ezvinhu, matambudziko (ropa, kuvhunduka). Pane kudiwa kuwedzera rufimbi kana rufimbi kuti caffeine kubva murwere dzinonetsa ezvinhu, kusunungurwa kubva mavanga, kuvhiyiwa zvakakwana.

nzendo

Pane huru nhatu dzinokosha muupenyu kushanda pakuvhiya. Chokutanga, unofanira kuratidza muviri kana pfungwa (kupa kuwana). Izvi zvinoteverwa inokosha nzira kwakabatana dzakasiyana-siyana manipulations chete mudziyo kana zvokushandisa (kushanda mutambo). Zvingava zvakasiyana kunzwisisa, hunhu, mhando uye nzira yokuwana. Panguva yokupedzisira Danho (operative goho) rinowanika reconstitution pamusoro tagovera tishu akavimbika. The ronda sutured zvakasimba zvabatwa kana wopedza buri.

Organization Kuvhiya inotanga kuisa yakagadzirirwa murwere (sanitizing) patafura uchishandisa. Feasibility chiremba anosarudza kuti nzvimbo yaachasarudza chishandiso pfungwa kurongwa kuwana mabiko uye goho. Zvichienderana worudzii kushanda kuita muitiro kunogona kuitwa chero dzakakodzera chinzvimbo, uye kwete pamusoro petafura. Mutindivadzi kunopa kurwadziwa, Assistant anobatsira panguva kupindira, mukoti zvomusejari basa zvishandiso zvokuvakisa, mukoti anopa kwakakodzera nenhanho rucheno.

mhando

Kubva sei kuita oparesheni, pakati pavo kusiyanisa zvepuraimari uye idzokororo (pashure matambudziko). Surgery angava kukuru, zvainanga kwakakwana kubviswa zvinokonzera uye migumisiro pathologies kana palliative (kukwana mhinduro). Kana hazvibviri kugadzirisa dambudziko anoitwa kupindira zvainanga Kuderedza ezvinhu murwere (symptomatic kupindira).

By rokuti anogona kuva mamwe (pakarepo chirwere chiratidzo), neramangwana (mukati rokutanga maawa pashure kubvuma) purogiramu ine hwandaiva mamiriro zvakafanana (pasina chaicho nguva nokushivirira chemwoyo). Zvinogonekawo kuti govera chipingaidzo chokuita vachivavhiringidza pakururama nyama kana nhengo (ropa) uye ropa (lithotripsy); pus (pute) uye aseptic (akachena).

Kubva localization hunhu musiyano Body mhango (peritoneum, thorax, dehenya) uye pemvura (ganda). Uyewo: nyoro zvinyama (tsandanyama) uye mapfupa (kudimurwa, resection). The mhando rejira, rinoitwa pamusoro operative nzira: neNeurosurgery, ophthalmology, mapurasitiki uye zvichingodaro.

Nokuti muviri mhando, iyo rakatakurwa matambudziko kugamuchira uye kushanda pakuvhiya kutsunga zita. Somuenzaniso, imwe appendectomy - nokubviswa okuwedzera; thoracoplasty - kubviswa urema uye zvichingodaro.

Zvokuita pashure kuvhiyiwa

Zvichienderana kunzwisisa kwakaita Kupindira, chiremba anoita sarudzo musi kana kuramba vachiongorora kumurwere. Kana nyoro, inogona kubvumirwa kuenda kumba kana akatuma kuongorora divisional chiremba. Inogona kuendeswa dzose mukamuri kana yevanenge, kuti murwire yevanenge. Chero zvazvingava, nokuti kunaya zvakakwana kunoda vapore nguva.

Zvichienderana kunzwisisa kwakaita Kupindira, iye angava akasiyana kureba uye inosanganisira zvakawanda kurapwa: physiotherapy, masaja, chokudzivirira muviri. danho iri rinotarisira kudzorera atrophied tsandanyama matauriro pashure kwenguva refu mubhedha zororo, kana Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera injini basa ukama rwakashodoka. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe akaisa rimwe basa, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. The chinangwa chikuru - kudzorerwa dzomuviri mashandiro kuitira hwandaiva nahwo.