Lilya Brik. Biography neMuse Vladimira Mayakovskogo

Zviri nyore kuva neMuse murume zvikuru? Zvichida kwete Zvisinei, nokuti achava hwose (uye pashure porufu, zvakare) kuramba mumumvuri wake. Uye kunyange zvayo yoga uye unhu vachava simba nezita shasha. nhaka iyi yakahwina uye heroine ino - Lilya Brik. Biography wake somunhu munhu unofadza uye nomuzikamwi kwete zvose. Asi munhu wose anoziva kuti mukadzi uyu akanga rudo uye neMuse Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Uye kunyange ake nzira muupenyu anoonekwa biographers chete intertwining upenyu uye basa nyanduri. Lilya Brik. Kurarama kuna Mayakovsky

Lily Urievna (Gurievna, Y.) Kagan akaberekwa muMoscow musi November 11, 1891 mumhuri yechiJudha nevakadzidza: baba - gweta, mai - muimbi. Lovers ari German mudzimai kudanana nhetembo inonzi vanasikana vavo azvaitwa: Lily - mukukudza mukadzi waaida Goethe, Elsa - vachikudza Goethe kuti heroine.

Girls kubvira pazera duku kudzidza mumhanzi, mitauro yokumwe. vabereki sedzisingasaruri kuti vanasikana vavo vave zvionera, kunyange zvazvo gare gare baba vake namai vake vasina nguva akazodemba Kumurerutsira ake. Lily kuyaruka akadzidza kukunda mwoyo yevanhu, uye mumidziyo kwayo, maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, akasvika akura chaizvo uye vakakurumbira varume, pakati pavo pakange kunyange Feodor Chaliapin.

Ndapedza chikoro, akadzidza pa samhu makosi, uye ipapo mavakirwo. Gare gare akadzidzisa muMunich pamusoro unyanzvi Modelling. Muna 1911, Lily akadzokera guru, apo akasangana murume wake ramangwana - Osip Brik, izvo, zvisinei, akanga akajairana pamberi. Zvinofanira akati kuti vabereki Osip vakanga categorically pamusoro yokufungidzira ichi uye kuroorana - havasi aenderane greek ethos romwenga. Zvisinei, mwanakomana vakandorwa kwavo, uye muna 1912, Osip uye Lili akaroora. Makore maviri gare gare, vaviri akatamira St. Petersburg, uye musha wavo nokukurumidza kuva kufarira nzvimbo musangano vanhu okusika: vadetembi, vaimbi uye vaimbi. Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti zahazhivali kwavari uye zvakawanda zvakakomba vanhu: magweta, vezvematongerwo enyika uye kunyange KGB.

Kujairirana Mayakovsky

With nyanduri kuonana hanzvadzi yechiduku Lily - Elsa, vakatombova aidanana. Asi rimwe zuva Elsa akaita chinouraya chikanganiso, wakati akasarudza kusuma shamwari yake kuti hanzvadzi yake. Akauya naye Salon, apo akatonga Lilya Brik. Biography rese chiito iyoyo akaita unopinza jana. Vladimir Mayakovsky verenga nhetembo yake itsva "A Cloud mu Trousers" uye pakarepo kuigara kuna Leela. Aisagona kubatsira asi kuchinjwa ichi guru vaneshungu hunhu. In netsamba dzake, Lily akanyora kuti rudo rwake chaizvoizvo "Akarwisa naye." Saka Dzivisa pakanga pasina nzira. Osip Brik, gweta anozvininipisa, kudanana nhetembo Nyanduri, uye kubvira ipapo akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti kubudisa uye kusimudzira nayo. Asi Elsa akanga akanganwa. Zvisinei, akakurumidza kuwana kunyaradzwa: akaroorwa ane French muchiuto Tirol, uye pashure yakakurumbira munyori Lui Aragona. Uye ipapo, uye akava munyori. For Vladimir Mayakovsky iro rakava dzinouraya - pamusoro zvinoreva upenyu hwake iye zvino akanga Lilya Brik. Biography akazova kujairwa kwete chete nokuti vaviri, asiwo Osip Brik.

chinoshamisa mhuri

Chokwadi handisati ndamboona. murume Lily havana akazodemba nguva uye mari kubudisa detembo kubudikidza Vladimir, aimbovenga asina kudhinda, hapana muparidzi. Kuda Lily seethed muna Mayakovsky, kuwana zvose mabasa matsva: "nomuzongoza nenyere", "Kuna vose," Lilichka "," Man ". Uye mutsetse ose akanyorera chakatsaurwa kwaari. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana, Osip Hazvisi kunetsa. Mayakovsky nokukurumidza tichida kurarama naye. MuMoscow taifamba nokunyomba norunyerekupe pamusoro "mhuri duku vakaipa." Biography Lily Brik, rakanyorwa akazviputira, rine yakajeka okuti yokufungidzira yakatanga Mayakovsky, Osip vakati asisina aiva noukama hwepedyo. In kumwewo vane pakatarisana mashoko kuti dzimwe nguva vaiita pamwe Osip rudo, vakavharirwa mukicheni, uye Volodya scratching pamukova uye akachema. Chokwadi chimwe chinhu: yaiva ukama inorwadza chaizvo kungadya upenyu nyanduri.

Lilya Brik: a Biography nemabasa

Zvino, nezvedambudziko yokuva nomumvuri shasha. Panguva ukama hwavo, sezvo akataura pamusoro, zvizhinji akafuratira, kusanganisira zvinhu Biography yacho heroine pachake. Asi iye aiva mumwe zvikuru uye vakadzi remakore rechimakumi maviri yakaisvonaka. Writer, mushanduri, muvezi, imwe mutambi, mumwe mutori - iye aiva yakawanda tarenda. Mayakovsky, vakashanda nesimba uye fruitfully mu "Mawindo ROST", akashanda firimu kubva screenplay kubudikidza Vladimir, vakaita mugove pamwe chete. Nematambudziko vachirwara ukama unoda, mudetembi rakasungirirwa munyaya pfupi nevamwe vakadzi, asi ndikadzokerazve L.YU.B. ake

Mumakore okutanga simba Soviet, zvose vatatu vakatanga kunzwira tsitsi Bolsheviks, Osip kunyange akabatana CPSU (b), aishandira imwe nguva muna KGB. Kwete pasina rubatsiro vaviri Brik, Mayakovsky akatanga kubudisa mumapepanhau enyika. Muna 1922, Lily akatambura mumwe torrid dzorudo neSoviet bhenga Krasnoshchekov uye godo akauraya nyanduri. Ipapo zvose vakatangazve panzvimbo, uye vatorwa nevatatu pamwe zvakare: vakagara pamwe chete, vakafamba pamwe munyika uye kunze. Zvinoshamisa kuti panguva yakaoma, vakanga vasina matambudziko nevatariri kwose. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti ropafadzo iyi yakapiwa kwavari dzaitsigira vanozivikanwa Lily zviremera. Izvi anotsanangura chokwadi kuti murume (kwaiva nevana Lily) inogona kusungwa uye kunyange ndokupfura, asi kumbobata. runyerekupe izvi hazvina Zvisinei vataure payo, uye haana kuzviramba.

Muna 1926, mudetembi akapiwa furati idzva, akakurudzira ikoko, Chokwadi, vaviri, Brick. Ndivo makore chakaorera nokuda Lily creatively. Zvinobatsira kubudisa magazini rokusika nokuwadzana "LEF", munyaya filming kuti "The muJudha uye Nyika", akanyora mumanyoro mamwe mafirimu, anoshandura yokungotaura basa mabhuku German, zvinonzi mubasa sculptural mabasa uye, chokwadi, mibvunzo kwokubudisa Mayakovsky. Muna 1930, vaviri akaenda Europe, kwavakanga ndokuwana mashoko rufu nyanduri. In Cherechedza kuzviuraya Mayakovsky akadana Lily oga wenhaka mabasa ake, saka achizivisa nayo chirikadzi yake ndibatsireiwo uye atarisire zvichaitirwa nhaka yavo okusika. Uye Lily Y. anenge zvose ake upenyu hwokuzvipira ichi chinangwa chikuru.

mumakore achangodarika

Biography Lili Brik rizere misangano zvinoshamisa vanhu, uye zviitiko itsva kubva pakutanga kusvika okupedzisira. Iye akakwanisa kubudisa muupenyu hwake mabhuku ake, kupfuura inozivikanwa iyo - ane autobiographical muunganidzwa nendangariro "Partisan dzechembere" uye pachake kunyorerana Vladimir Mayakovsky. Akapomerwa fatalist? Kashoma. Asi rimwe zuva, iye akaudza hama kuti hope umo Volodya kumutsamwira kuti kuzviuraya. Iye akaisa ruoko pfuti uye akati, "Uchiri kuzoita chete."

Pamwechete wokupedzisira murume - Vasily Katanyanom - iye akararama panguva dacha yake Peredelkino. Munyori vakwegura akawira uye akaputsa wake hudyu - runonyengera vakwegura mupfungwa haagoni apora. Uye humwe-nemakore 86 Lily Y. akatora ovhadhozi kuti akarara mapiritsi ...

Iye ikazopiwa kwete amuvige, uye cremated nokuparadzira madota pamusoro mumunda. It chichazadzikiswa, asi mundangariro yake shongwe - huru kumativi zidombo akanyorwa pamwe initials - "L.YU.B.". Kana chindori chipo Mayakovsky.