List zvirwere vana: mumps, huku pox, gwirikwiti. Zviratidzo, kurapwa, dziviriro

Kids, kufanana vakuru, vari pangozi siyana zvirwere. List zvirwere zvevana zvinosanganisira zvakakomba uye ngozi ezvinhu akawanda. Pakati pavo, vainyatsotarisirwa zvinofanira kupiwa mumps, huku pox, gwirikwiti. Sei chirwere, chii kurapwa zvakakodzera, anogona kudzivirira kudzivirira zvirwere izvi - mibvunzo yakabvunzwa vabereki vose.

Imhandoi chirwere "nguruve"

Mumwe zvirwere akakurumbira vana - mumps. In vanhu, hosha inonzi nguruve. Ichi chinhu chakasimba zvirwere kuti chinobata glandular mapazi uye epfungwa. Mumps kunyanya kunoitika pakati pemakore 5 uye 15 makore. chirwere zvikuru vashoma kunokwanisa kuonekwa mune vana vadiki uye vakura. The kunonyanyisa kuitika kunoitika munguva yechando yomunakamwe.

Kunze pakuti akadaro "nguruve", zvinokosha kufunga causative mutumwa chirwere. Ivo nyasha utachiona. Chinenge vanhu vanova vachirwara mumps. Virus yabudiswa nemate, saka nzira yacho kutapurirwa - kuenda neherikoputa. Vana kwevanorwara kubva mumwe, ari muimba imwe. Zvinogonekawo utachiona hwakakura hutachiwana kuburikidza utachiona zvinhu. Rinogona kuva matoyi, matauro.

zviratidzo mumps

Vabereki vasingazivi kuti "nguruve", zvinokosha kuyeuka zvinotevera:

• pashure kurova mumps kuti utachiona kupinda muviri kunotanga incubation nguva (nguva ringave riine kubva 11 kusvika 26 mazuva);
• chokutanga chiratidzo anogona simuka, - kukwidza tembiricha kuti 38-39 madhigirii;
• vana anova zvomoto, unozvimba, anova chinorwadza parotid shwanu rimwe divi;
• pashure pezvizuva parotid shwanu unozvimba akatarisana (akanzwa kurwadziwa, vari yakakura kana kutsenga, pakuparadza, muromo yokutanga).

Fivha kumwedzi kunogara kumwe kwemazuva 3-4. Zvadaro, mamiriro zvishoma chakaipa. Kwapera nguva, tembiricha inokwira zvakare. The pathological kwacho kunosanganisira nedzimwe nhengo. Kazhinji nokuti 6-8 zuva muna vakomana sei jende. Kunowedzera, pane muka marwadzo. A pezvizuva chokutsva anotanga kuserera uye zvishoma nezvishoma dzapera. Kazhinji, pashure pokukundwa ari mate mumasero ari pathological kwacho kunosanganisira rwatata. Mumps muvana panguva ino kunoratidzwa anotevera zviratidzo, izvo inonyangarika mu paavhareji vhiki:

• abdominal kurwadziwa;
• svoto;
• kurutsa;
• kurasikirwa havi;
• kutyora chetsoka (manyoka kana kupatira);
• yakaoma uye Coated rurimi.

Treatment uye kudzivirira mumps

Kana mumps kurapwa kunogona kuitwa pamba. Pediatricians varayire:

• mubhedha zororo;
• kakawanda kunwa;
• kudya mazuva okutanga ari mvura kana Semi-mvura chimiro;
• rinsing muromo pashure unoparadza zvokudya yakabikwa nemvura, 2% yavaibvisa rehydrogen carbonate;
• nemisoro yakaoma kupisa pamusoro mate shwanu.

Kana zvomoto jende, pane pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati kana mamwe matambudziko (semuenzaniso, meningoencephalitis), pakadai zvinoda kukurumidza muchipatara mwana anorwara.

Mumps mune vana - chirwere chinogona kudziviswa. Huru matanho - ndiko kubaya. The mushonga ari jekiseni kaviri - muna 12-18 mwedzi uye pakati 2 uye 6 makore. Kudzivirira chirwere ndiyewo ari voga vana vanorwara pamusha kana kuchipatara. chiyero Izvi ashandiswe mu nenguva nenzira, zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudzivisa kupararira nayo utachiona.

Musimboti chibhokisi

List zvirwere uduku kusanganisira chibhokisi, kana varicella. Mukurapa, ichi izwi rinoreva zvirwere yokuvamba nefivha uye chitarisiko vesicular (sefuro) mapundu. Kazhinji kunoitika muvana vaduku kupfuura makore 10. The kunonyanyisa ndingangokuvara panowanikwa chibhokisi munguva yechando-chitubu nguva.

The causative mumiririri utachiona kubva mhuri herpes wanda. Kana asvika nonimmune muviri anotanga kukura chibhokisi. Kana utachiona hwakakura kuri muviri zvirwere, pane herpes zoster. Hutachiwana uhu chinopfuudzwa kubva kuvanhu vanorwara ne mumate.

The kunotoda mufananidzo chibhokisi

Tapinda nayo utachiona kupinda muviri kuburikidza mazuva 13-17, pane kutanga chibhokisi zviratidzo. In vana, tembiricha muviri achisimuka 38 madhigirii, nomusoro, uye utera. On musoro pasi bvudzi pachiso chake uye nezvechinhu chimwe mapundu. Zvinogona zvachose kufukidza muviri wose.

The mapundu kutanga muri pinkish kuremara. Panzvimbo dzavo pfupi nguva pane papules uye vesicles pamwe pachena kugutsikana. Pashure pezvizuva ivo hombodo nokuomesa. On muviri dzinotanga kuumbika kuva shava goko. vana vanorwara panguva ino vanotsutsumwa yakafunuka. Pashure pevhiki 1-3 crusts idonhe. Munzvimbo dzavo ganda akasasiya mavanga.

Kuita kurapwa uye kudzivirira chibhokisi

Vana vane chibhokisi havadi marapiro. chete vabereki vanofanira kuchengeta navo uye kuti vaite anotevera:

• pakuonekwa pakafunuka kuti kudimburira zvipikiri vana kuitira kudzivirira scratching;
• matema tsvedzesa 1-2% mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kana 1% doro mhinduro kubva penya mitema;
• kupa mishonga kana vari ushandiswe nachiremba kuti kubvisa chero kwemabhakitiriya matambudziko.

Dzakananga kudzivirira zvirwere kuitika kwokubatsira Vericella-Zoster - immunoglobulin (VZIg). Iye anodomwa neMutungamiriri vana nyore panguva mukuru mukana varicella. Panewo asiri chaicho dziviriro. It iri voga murwere, kugara airing pakati kwakavakirwa uye kuita kuchenesa nyoro.

Chii gwirikwiti uye sei kuratidza

Another ari pamazita kwezvirwere uduku zvinosanganisira gwirikwiti. chirwere ichi ane chirwere hunhu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva fivha, catarrh pamusoro mucous membranes kwameso, rokumusoro kufema turakiti uye nasopharynx uye maculopapular mapundu. Gwirikwiti - ane RNA utachiona yacho paramyxovirus mhuri. Akatamisa kubva kuvana vanorwara kune utano nomumhepo. The incubation nguva kunotora 8 kusvika 17 mazuva.

For gwirikwiti, vachirondedzera kune rimwe boka akadai chirwere ngozi mune vana dzinoratidzwa 4 nguva. Chokutanga izvi inonzi chepuraimari. Its nguva anobva 3 kusvika 4 mazuva. Panguva ino, vana vanorwara vanotanga kuita kumusoro. Vanova usimbe, vakaneta. Vane yadzikira kudya, kurara Zvinoipisisa. Tembiricha inokwira kusvika 38-39 inegumi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane kurwadziwa mudumbu uye manyoka. Chirwere "gwirikwiti" inogona aizonyatsovachenesa-Belsky Filatov-Koplik. Ivo vasimuke mazino chakatarisana zvizvarwa duku pamusoro zvomoto mucosa pakati padama kuti pezvizuva kuguma kwokutanga nguva isati.

4 kana 5 zuva gwirikwiti varwere chiremba kunotanga munguva kwemakomo. Pazuva rokutanga sei romusoro, mutsipa, ganda shure hura. Nokuti rakatevera zuva chirwere inozivikanwa chimiro rashes mumaoko uye muviri. Pazuva rokutanga mapundu rechitatu kare chinogona kuoneka rezasi migumo.

Akatevera Danho iri kukura chirwere - nguva pigmentation. Kwemakomo kuva patainzwa Hue, muri chiedza mashava. Ivo Vachaoma kumeso, hunde, migumo. Patient vakawanda ezvinhu inovandudzika, ikadzoka kwomuzvarirwo tembiricha muviri. On ganda anova kuoneka otrubievidnoe peeling. Zvinonzi kuchengetwa vhiki. Kwenguva yakareba convalescence hwokuratidza asthenia (kuneta uye kusagadzikana chinja) uye anergy (ungaderedza kutapata).

Treatment uye kudzivirira gwirikwiti

Gwirikwiti vana, zviratidzo uye kurapwa, ekudzivirira - inokosha, nokuti chirwere kune ngozi. Kunogona kukonzera rufu chirwere chakakomba. No dzakananga pakurapa chirwere. Vakagadzwa chete kurapa kusimbisa zviratidzo:

• kuderedza marwadzo uye fivha, vanachiremba akarayira "paracetamol" kana "Ibuprofen";
• nokuti zororo iri anogumbura dzinotsanagura ari kufema turakiti - mucolytics, expectorant zvinodhaka;
• kuderedza pakafunuka - upfu "Delaksin" zvakakodzera kuti zuva nezuva muviri kuwacha uye sukurudza;
• kubvisa kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo uye matambudziko - inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kudzivirira gwirikwiti ndiyo okutanga ari mushonga. Chokutanga kubaya chinoiswa 12-15 mwedzi. Revaccination rinoitwa muna 6 makore nemakore 11 (pasina 6 makore kubaya). zviyero izvi chokudzivirira dzinonzi dzakananga. Nonspecific kudzivirira ndiwo mangwanani voga mwana anorwara.

List zvirwere vana kunosanganisira vaiona chirwere kwete chete. Pane zvimwe zvirwere. Anenge zvirwere zvose anogona kuponesa mwana nokuda matanho. Kana pane kufungira zviratidzo hwobva kutaura chiremba.