LTE-maitikiro Russia. LTE samambure muRussia: wongororo

Mobile Indaneti - nenharaunda kunoratidzwa kumusoro rinomutsa ari Implementation Dzacho itsva rwokugadzirwa uye nezvaanoda. Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura 3G-internet kwainzi rimwe zvemberi gwara. Nhasi, vanamazvikokota vanoti flagship ari Mobile indasitiri achava 4G-rwokugadzira.

Concrete realizations pane zvakawanda. Asi imwe zvikuru nevanhu munyika akava mabikirwo LTE, iro riri kusimudzirwa zvakagarwawo dzaishandisa Russian. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo?

Chii LTE

LTE mureza, aizivikanwawo 4G, - zvezvisarudzo ano uye mazhinji ruzivo anogona kupa zvakasimba Indaneti uye mamwe mabasa inopiwa Mobile dzaishandisa. LTE-kwezvivako - chero zvazvingava, pamusika nyanzvi vanotarisira - yokutsiva kukurukurirana pomumbure kushanda gadziriro 3G-mitemo. The chikuru mukana itsva michina - zvikuru yepamusoro nokukurumidza uye kutsiga mukomboni.

Subscribers zviri Mobile dzaishandisa vaigona, nokuda zvakanakira mureza ichi, kuti uwedzere nezvaanogona yaro vaiita zvinhu Indaneti. Chokwadi kuti, somuenzaniso, ari kuparadzirwa kuwana pomumbure, kunze pahwaro 3G michina kuburikidza Wi-Fi, vose vanoda kubatana nyore haana zvakakwana nokukurumidza chiteshi. Muchishandisa LTE WiFi-kwezvivako kuva tibudirire. Enzanisa: vakawanda nokuda 3G-network wekuenda nokukurumidza haasi kupfuura 7-8 Mbit / chik. Uyewo, mashoko aya zvimwe Russian Mobile dzaishandisa paaishandisa LTE - 100 Mbit / s.

LTE aparadzirwe muRussia

Sezvo izvi kukurukura mwero ndiko ravakwa, dzaishandisa Russian havana kugona kushandisa nayo zvose kumatunhu munyika. Zvisinei, kukurukurirana network, izvo vakavhiyiwa LTE michina, kuvaka Mobile mabasa rinobatsirwa kwazvo kushingaira. Zvino kushandisa kukurukurirana vomureza asingagoni chete subscribers guru uye maguta makuru, asi vagari zvikuru kure nemaguta Russia.

Comments pamusoro LTE

Chaizvoizvo, chii zvavanotaura pamusoro zvakaitika kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva, subscribers pachavo? Chokutanga, vakawanda varidzi Mobile mano kutsigira LTE mureza, mwoyo nokuziva chokwadi kuti Indaneti kubatana ari kuumbwa vomureza ichi aisafanira overpay. Kutoti, zvichida, vane kutenga mudziyo inokwanisa kushanda muna LTE nzira. Kazhinji, maererano subscribers zhinji, mabikirwo itsva maererano tarisiro. Speed Indaneti zvechokwadi kupfuura pamwe 3G- uye 4G-mitemo.

Kutsiga kubatana kazhinji, hakusi dzinogutsa kuti vanoshandisa. Nepo dzimwe nezvokupindira tsika Mobile rezvebonde mukana migero havachavimbi zvikuru kugara (kunyanya kana musingadi kushandisa makombiyuta, uye akangwara phones, mapiritsi - .. Ie Soup evasingatombonamati Wireless) chokuita.

Ikoko, vari Zvisinei, uye mashoko pamusoro kunyanya wakafara nhau apo LTE mureza mabasa. Asi ichi ndicho pachena kwekanguva chinoshamisa. Kamwe uye 3G-mureza yave kuwanika chete vagari dzimwe nzvimbo. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti kumhanya nekutumirwa kwemauto pamusoro LTE-kwezvivako munguva yemberi iri pedyo ichava yakatsiga.

LTE-dzaishandisa

New Michina ikozvino inotsigira kupfuura Russian Mobile dzaishandisa - "Megafon", "Beeline" uye MTS, "Tele2", Yota (sechinhu yakazvimirira musika mutambi). Zvinonzi zvakare kushingaira kutanga LTE "Rostelecom". The chikuru mukana vaiona kukurukurirana mureza akadana vamiririri Russian musika mukuru kugarisana naye huripo kwezvivako, pasi izvo 3G Network. Ndiko kuti ataure zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvichibvira, pasina kushandisa kumanikidzwa achidzima kakawanda subscribers mamwe mabasa. Uyezve, Russian LTE frequencies vakadaro kuti vanogona kushanda namano kuti inotsigira mutemo 3G-chete. Pane Saka shure inowirirana yapfuura itsva rwokugadzira.

Chaizvoizvo, pasi frequencies. Pazvinhu izvi kakawanda vari kushandiswa ne Russian uye pose Mobile mabasa rubatsiro? Panyaya iyi zvinganakidze? Chokwadi ndechokuti tarisiro nekuda kukura ano kukurukurirana ano, uye kumhanya kwayo sumo, vaongorori vanoti, izvozvo zvinoenderana zvinhu zvinowanikwa kuti opareta yakajeka Frequency chakarondedzera. Chaizvo wokuRussia Mobile network ndechokuti kuperevedza vakada frequencies anogona kubatwa ne foni basa rubatsiro pane chakasimba. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Izvi yakati kuoma ndechokuti rezasi kakawanda chakarondedzera iri chaizvo achishingaira kushandiswa Vezvemitemo, uyewo wekushandisa enyika.

Zvino zvinokosha chikamu dzaishandisa Russian kushanda mukati chete siyana. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa mumusika vakadaro kuti Mobile rinobatsirwa vanofanira kanenge rimwezve boka kuronga makwara. LTE-network zvinoda zvikuru chinzvimbo. Uyezve, sezvo kubatana kusvika subscribers ari opareta, kushandisa nezvaanogona itsva yekufambisa mu modes zvakasiyana - ari mufurati, mumotokari, kunze kweguta, mupaki - the nokutengesa anofanira kuva mwe zvokushandisa nokukurumidza redistribution rwemotokari, optimize payo ouzivi rinotengeswa nevaridzi basa. Kana kurasa Mugoveri - mumwe chete kakawanda bhendi, zvichiita kuti zviome, uye somugumisiro kunaka mabasa anogona kuderedzwa.

Kakawanda chakarondedzera ari LTE-network

Zvino nyika pane network anopfuura 200 inobva vaiona kwemichina. On chii frequencies LTE anoshanda unowanzosangana? Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zviri kuwanda 1800 MHz - iye kazhinji zvinobatanidzwa munyika. Ivo, maererano nokufungidzira dzimwe vaongorori, anoshandiswa zvinopfuura 40% hwemazuva zvokutengeserana dzaishandisa. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe dzakakurumbira makwara. Zvikurukuru, zvakajairika kakawanda bhendi LTE, unoenderana 2.6 GHz. No zvishoma dzakakurumbira uye uya dzinoratidzwa nhamba iri 800 MHz bhendi. Zvisinei, muRussia kushandiswa kwayo nderimwe maonero. isu Gare gare kuti nei.

Ndezvipi anowanzoshandiswa LTE-mwero muRussia zvino? Chaizvoizvo, vakawanda kupfuura - kare ainzi muna 2.6 GHz siyana. Mariri, zvikurukuru kuti inoshanda yemo MTS. LTE-kakawanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mune 2.3 GHz bhendi, pane tarisiro yokuti kukura mugero muna 450 MHz uye 900 - iro tichataura ariega. Maererano nenyanzvi, kushandisa yakaderera-kakawanda zvinhu kunonyanya vaizotibata munyika pamwe pasi vanogara arambe achirema. Chikonzero ndechokuti iyi zvinokwanisika kuvaka Network kwezvivako kuti tinokwanisa duku.

Nei kakawanda nyaya?

Above tinoona kuti pane zviitiko umo yepazasi LTE-frequencies yokuRussia iri dzimwe nguva zviri nani kushandisa pane musoro - ndezvenguva kumatunhu umo subscribers vari vakagara munzvimbo yakakura. Ndezvipi zvimwe mitemo vanoratidza chaizvo wokushandiswa zvimwe neeSultan zvinogona kupatsanurwa?

Note Somuenzaniso, chokwadi kuti kakawanda iri kukosha 1800 MHz, maererano nenyanzvi, ndiyo mari zvikuru zvakanaka nokuda opareta. Inenge 60%. Kana opareta ane mukana kushanda kakawanda ichi, nokumhanya pakuvaka anodiwa kwezvivako inogona yekudyidzana kwakawedzera. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva, zvingava kunyange isingadhuri kutarisira kuvakwa network iri kuwanda 800-900 MHz.

Chimwe chakanakira yakaderera frequencies redhiyo chiratidzo kunotangira nhengo migero vanowanzova nyore kupinda mu zvivakwa. Izvi zvinoita opareta kupa mukuru nzvimbo nhau. Zvisinei, pane nuance - munyika akakodzera nharaunda, kazhinji, kwete kuva kugovera vakawanda hwaro zvechitima.

More frequencies - basa nani

Akakodzera - kana LTE-mwero muRussia ichange ichiwanikwa nokuda dzaishandisa zvese. Basa Kukurukura Provider iyi, nyanzvi dzinoti, inonyatsobudirira. Kudivi rimwe, zvichava kukwanisa kushumira guru kunharaunda kundima, pane dzimwe - kupa zvinodiwa arambe achirema yacho chiratidzo, rikaisa nharaunda kwaida nhamba kwefuma pazviteshi, kana hwebetsero zvenyaya kwezvivako, akadai Somuenzaniso, femtocells. Chaizvoizvo, hatina dzatoona kuti zvekuvaka iri vakawanda maitikiro zvakananga anosarudza kunaka opareta rokushumira.

Office akabvumira

Ko dzaishandisa Russian kuwana mubvunzo? Maererano vanoongorora, pane. Muzhizha ra2014 State Commission kuti Radio Frequencies vakabvumira kunobatanidza rubatsiro kubva Mobile mabasa ari vaizotibata chaizvo frequencies - 450, 890-915 MHz, 935-960 MHz pamwe. Shandisa pfuma dzaishandisa yeRussia akazara nyika. Saka, mashoko anowanika bhizimisi - kunze vapamatunhu frequencies, zvatakakutadzirai akanongedza kumusoro, - ezasi neeSultan. Izvi achabatsira kuwedzera nekutumirwa kwemauto pamusoro yepamusoro kukurukurirana kwezvivako kuRussia, uyewo chekunatsiridza mabasa subscribers.

Chimwe chikuru sangano zvirongwa - zvinoita nemvumo kuitisa kushandiswa okisheni pakati Mobile kutaurirana rubatsiro kuti kushandisa dzimwe frequencies - iri kuwanda 2570-2620 MHz. Zvisinei, sezvataurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi, State Commission chinowanzoitika vanosarudza kuongorora nezveizvi mune dzakawanda pamusika-4G ruzivo.

Akakodzera dhipatimendi ndechimwe mvumo kakawanda zvisungo kutanga - 900 MHz - aigona vakwanise dzaishandisa kugovera mabasa muna GSM zvemichina, kureva, mugadziriro vomureza chizvarwa chechipiri, 2G. Zvino, zvisinei, Russia guru kukurukurirana rinobatsirwa - MTS, "Beeline", "megaphone" - kakawanda kubva LTE dzingagara, kubva kwezvinhu nemaonero, kushandiswa mune Range ichi.

Onawo kuti pamberi tabvumirwa yokushandisa sechikamu itsva vomureza kakawanda 900 MHz, ari dzaishandisa mukana basa nedzimwe siyana (mu 2G kwadzinoita) - 1800 MHz. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota ake akawanda anonzi mukuru nhamba. Kureva, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuti shandisa haisi chaizvo zvinobatsira munzvimbo vemo arambe achirema yakaderera. To kwezvivako ari gadziriro itsva kukurukurirana mureza ari kushingaira kukura kwete chete mumaguta makuru, dzaishandisa vanoda rezasi neeSultan. High frequencies LTE muMoscow kuti tava kuzivikanwa pakutanga, haabvumiri Mobile dzaishandisa kuvimba chinoshingaira kuwedzera kupinda nawo munzvimbo.

LTE-kakawanda: Dzidziso uye Practice

Funga kushandiswa chaiye zvinhu raireva zvigadzirwa zvikuru dzaishandisa Russian nhasi. Ngationei kudzidza chii dziri MTS kurasira, "Beeline", "megaphone" ari LTE kakawanda uye enzanisa navo avo vane simba vakwikwidzi dzavo. Tinogona kufunga reserves rinobatsirwa correlative pamwe neeSultan umo vane kodzero kupa mabasa, chero bedzi, kuvapo marezinesi. In tsika, anoonga Mutongo State Commission kuti Radio Frequencies, dzaishandisa anogona kubatanidzwa, vakawanda marezenisi frequencies.

Frequency akafanosarudza makwikwi

Ngatitange mumwe wavo Newest dzaishandisa Russian - Yota. Iye anonzi yakazvimirira mutambi pamisika, pasinei nokuti 100% of migove muridzi ne zvizivikanwe "megaphone". Achitaura Kuwanikwa frequencies, Yota anogona kushanda muna 2.6 GHz bhendi. Panguva iyoyowo, nyanzvi dzinoti, chokwadi, opareta ichi inopa rubatsiro sezvo rakapotsa nokutengesa. Varidzi chaiwo pamusoro kwezvivako aishandiswa gwara - "megaphone", uye runoonekwa vamwe vaongorori - MTS.

Uyewo, zvikuru "megaphone" anogona kumhanya pamutemo LTE-network muna 3 neeSultan - 700, 800 uye 2600 MHz. Zvisinei, kushandisa dzimwe mukuru-kakawanda mugero wacho opareta anokwanisa chete Moscow mudunhu. Asi zvekuvaka nyaya nokuda pakuzadzisa kwezvivako, nyanzvi dzinoti, "Megafon", Ungangove, havazovi. Your Mobile opareta - mumwe yokutanga muRussia kuzozivisa LTE-network zvebhizimisi kushandiswa.

Chii frequencies LTE muRussia anoshandisa MTS? In musimboti, mashoko aya hapana shoma chakarondedzera iripo neeSultan kana zvichienzaniswa nevaya vane "MegaFon". MTS anogona anoshanda frequencies ose 700, 800, 1800 uye 2600 MHz. Muchiitiko chino, sezvo zvakaita "MegaFon", vamwe migero iri yepamusoro kakawanda zvisungo zvinogona kuroorana opareta chete muguta guru uye Moscow nharaunda.

Rinoshandisa LTE kakawanda "Beeline"? chakarondedzera yavo uyewo zvakakwana rakafara. At dzinoshandiswa opareta - neeSultan kubva 700, 800 uye 2600 MHz. Zvinenge chete nezvaanogona ikoko uye Rostelecom, izvo hakuna kudzikira kuitika munyika dzichiri mumisika itsva. In Russia pane imwe vaizotibata LTE-opareta - "Hwaro Telecom". Inogona kushanda pane imwe kakawanda 2.3 GHz.

Hanya munhoroondo kukura vaizotibata LTE-musika kambani Tele2. Kwenguva refu, zvizivikanwe haamo mune chidimbu ichi. Zvisinei, muna December 2014, kambani achiri wakatanga kurwisa LTE-kwezvivako. Uye iye akaita nawo Tula. Nyanzvi vanodana Tele2 ruzivo kusvika rakasiyana. Chokwadi chokuti Mobile opareta anoshandisa haawanzopiwi kushandiswa mune mimwe bhizimisi Russian vanosanganisira - 1800 MHz. Tele2 Output LTE-nhandare, nyanzvi dzinofunga substantially kuwedzera makwikwi mu chidimbu ichi Mobile mabasa.

Kuwedzera kuwanda 1800 MHz, kambani anewo hwokugadzira anokwanisa kushandisa kakawanda 450 MHz, izvo, sezvataona apa, zvino vakabvumira muRussia LTE-network. Nenzira, muitiro pachayo pakuonekwa yakaderera-siyana munyika Tele2 kwetsvina iri dzinonakidza zvikuru. Pakutanga, kuwana maitikiro ichi akanga mumwe zvizivikanwe - "Sky Link". Asi iye, nokuti mubatanidzwa Tele2 uye Rostelecom vake yesangano, vakava nemauto "T2 RTC Holding". Izvo zvinozoita muridzi muchiso Tele2.

LTE-mwero Russia zvino vakabvumira mukati-siyana, uye izvi, nyanzvi dzinoti, achava kutamba zvakanaka basa kukura Mobile indasitiri. Uyewo chokwadi ichi huchachinja Internet pamusika yose. With Broadband Internet mukana kuramba kukwikwidza Wireless network. Nokuda chinyakare mhando rinobatsirwa Russian Internet vanoshandisa Chokwadi, musaora. Zvisinei, kuti chikamu Mobile date motokari, maererano nenyanzvi uye vaongorori hwakatozadzika pedyo kuita chakanangana that no wired internet access makwara.