Luidzhi Bokkerini: Biography uye mabasa

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai ndiye Luidzhi Bokkerini. Ake Biography uye zvinhu zvakasikwa nzira dzichakurukurwa pashure. Uyu murume anogona zvechokwadi kunzi kunyora guru uye virtuoso cellist Italy XVIII remakore. Ndiye akatora Zvinoshingaira kukura zvokuridza Genre sezvo tambo quartet.

Boccherini aiva mumiririri kurira Viennese Classicism uye Rococo. Rinogonawo kunzi Haydn kuti vadzidzi. The okuruka Vanyori izvi zviri zvishoma kunooneka nemabasa ake. Panguva Luigi kunyange vaitoseka, achitaura wake mudzimai Haydn, sezvo iye chakada akakurukura mabasa yeAustria musiki. Panguva hwake akaita abatsira zvikuru tsika nyika. Kubva peni yake akasvika 30 symphonies, vanopfuura 90 tambo quartets (Haydn ndezvevanhu 83), 2 dhanzi 137 Quintet kuti tambo uye piyano mashoma, uyewo akawandisa trios uye sonatas.

"Musical" mavambo Boccherini

gamba redu akaberekwa muchando 1743. Native kuti yakava guta Lucca (Italy). Munyori aiva nziyo midzi. baba vake Leopold aizivikanwa bass mutambi, inyanzvi ndege yake. Most hwake akashanda yomunharaunda kwaya. Kunyange kubvira pazera duku baba vangu vaidzidzisa Luidzhi Bokkerini chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello, kaviri bass somukomana mudiki haana kufanira ukuru. Makore mashomanana gare gare, mukomana wakatumwa pasi rokuchengeta abbot Domenico Bannuchchi, waiva mukuru womunharaunda jimunasiyamu uye wakanaka cellist Panguva. Saka, mumakore 12, mukomana wacho akava Solo chiito mupurovhinzi yake, uye gare gare vakapfuurira kushanda mumhanzi kweguta.

Hama nehanzvadzi dzaiva uyewo okusika. Vaviri nehanzvadzi dzake vaiva vachitamba basa, kutamba avimbiswa uye mukoma Giovanni. Nenzira, yaakanyora mabhuku anoverengeka nhetembo uye libretto nokuda Salieri, uye gare gare uye Haydn.

ndangariro

Fame Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini dzinenge pakarepo. Kuramba dzidzo yake, akaenda kuRoma. Ikoko akatorwa pasi bapiro mutungamiriri wokuimba dhipatimendi St. naPetro Basilica. Kuti vawedzere zivo yavo muduku muimbi Kazhinji pamusoro Concerts Tartini, Giardini, Pugnani. Izvi kukanganiswa shanduko manyorero ake mutambo uye akawedzera kuti ake vorudzii ruzivo upenyu.

Makore mashomanana gare gare Boccherini kumusha. Pashure mumwe zvesimba vake nababa vake kuti ndishande mumhanzi of Vienna Imperial Theater. Zvakanga pano kuti akakwanisa kuzivana nemabasa Yozefa Gaydna. KuVienna, paiva debut ake sechinhu Munyori, iyo kwaiteverwa vanoverengeka Concerts ake.

kwokugara Style

Muzhizha 1764 Luidzhi Bokkerini ndakatanga kushanda, uye chapero of Lucca Republic. In zvakafanana, airidza mumhanzi, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Giovanni Sammartini. Panguva iyi ari kushanda ari ake kwokugara maitiro. Ipapo muimbi akasangana wechiduku violinist Filippo Manfredi, uyo akava shamwari yake yepedyo, mudzidzi uye bhururu. Kupa kwavo okugadzira zvinhu Manfredi zvaaikwanisa pamusoro rimwe paruzhinji Concerts akarongwa neZvapupu Boccherini.

Quartet basa gamba redu muna 60s hunonyatsobatana basa virtuoso musicians: Nardini, Cambini nevamwe Manfredi.

World Slava Bokkerini

Muna 1766 baba vake vakafa Luidzhi Bokkerini. Pashure paizvozvo, munyori asingadi kuramba nomutauro wake province. Pashure kuunganidza zvose mamwe masoja ake, anoenda Concerts kuNorthern Italy. Kuguma pfungwa wavo aiva Paris. Kusunungurwa wokutanga akaona iri Salon pakati Baron of Bagh, waiva mumwe zvakanakisisa muguta guru. Zvichitevera mharidzo iyi kutaura vaimbi zvose pamusoro Paris. Pano, kuunganidzwa mabasa kubudikidza Boccherini uye Manfredi yakatanga kubudiswa.

musicians unyanzvi vakanga pakarepo kumbozviona. Papera nguva, pashure pavo akasvika rokuItari nhume muMadrid pamwe chikumbiro kudare Charles III. Infante Luis, munin'ina wamambo, akashamiswa zvikuru tarenda rimwe munyori, izvo akamuendesa kushanda mudare cellist. Paaigara dzeumambo makamuri Luigi akanyora 6 symphonies, vanopfuura 20 quintets uye quartets (kusanganisira akakurumbira 6 tambo). Vazhinji vavo vakanga vakazvipira admire rake guru Louis.

Nepo cellist vaigara Madrid, akaroora. mukadzi Beloved kwaari raiva Clementine Pelicho. Vaiva 5 nevana, zvaakanga zvakaitika kuunza imwe apo muna 1785 mudzimai wake akafa. Panguva iyoyowo, mazuva okupedzisira oupenyu uye anorichengeta yayo Infante. Muimbi aiva nesimba kuti urarame, uye kunyange vana. Akasarudza kuenda kubasa padare Frederick II. Mambo akada weclassical uye rutsigiro okugadzira zvinhu Boccherini. Munyori anonyora nziyo nokuda Prussian dare.

Luigi vaimbofunga kuti kuroora muna 1787. Asi pashure penguva yakati vakarasikirwa wechipiri uye Mudikamwa pamwe nevanasikana vake vatatu. Munyori mukuru akanga vava kuda urombo. mari okugadzira zvinhu zviri akapotsa haana kuuya, asi nokuda kwomuviri basa haana utano zvakakwana, iyo panguva iyoyo uye hwakakanganisika. Muna 1805, gamba redu vakanga vafa kubva chirwere yakanga wakatambudza okupedzisira mashoma makore ake upenyu.

Zvinokonzerwa munyori

Luidzhi Bokkerini akararama '62. Panguva ino akanga akakwanisa kusika anopfuura 450 nziyo mabasa. Uye chete avo vanozivikanwa. muunganidzwa Its unosanganisira zvakawanda Genres: symphonies, trios, quartets, quintets, oratorios, makuru uye cantatas. Aiva nomukurumbira pakati Vanyori panguva yake uye kukanganiswa paumbwe vaimbi vazhinji vakamutevera.