Mauto uye achishandisa moto Kutarisira: mamiriro, utariri mazano

Ukabvisa dzakawanda moto vari mumabasa akasiyana-siyana vezvikwata, saka basa mauto uye zvinoreva nomoto kunokosha. Sangano nekuita muzvipoka mumwe anokosha prerequisites kuti akabudirira liquidation njodzi.

mamiriro

moto mauto uye zviwanikwa utariri inosanganisira zvakawanda zvinoriumba. Chokutanga munhu tinyatsonzwisisa ezvinhu uye kwezvisikwa mudonzvo moto-vachirwa, sezvo vakuru hunopiwa navamwe competencies uye pachake basa chokupika mabasa. Mauto uye nzira dzokudzora pamoto - zvokuita uye kuziva zvakakodzera zvinhu. Zvadaro - zvokuita uye sangano basa, basa mabasa, nokukurumidza apindure kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuzvidzora.

Mauto uye nzira dzokudzora kuti moto - nhoroondo iyi nokuchinja zvakatipoteredza, zvakakodzera sangano basa madhipatimendi zvose kudzima moto uye kunyoresa anodiwa mashoko kuitira kuti mabasa ose anoitwa rinotarisa kubudirira basa iri. Zvakananga Rinotarisira firefighting mukuru zvinzvimbo ari munhu akadzidziswa ndokunzwisisa mvumo muna ushandiswe netsika ukabvisa guide.

Mauto uye nzira management dzemitemo moto - murume zvakanaka uye kunyatsoomerera kuteerera. Paakasikwa musangano hurongwa kudzora mauto uye moto ukabvisa nevasori, nheyo kubatana murayiro kunokosha. The nechepakati utariri mufananidzo - musoro moto anodzima (RTP) - zvinotora pamusoro basa mauto uye zvinoreva nomoto, nokudzima masimba vechikamu rinotsanangurwa zvakanaka. Patinoita kununurwa akavhiyiwa vachawa mukati kugona kwaro.

Principles management mauto uye zvinoreva nomoto anodzima kuumbwa zvakaitika, uye nhasi zuva rakatevera pavo ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha. Kugadzirwa tactical uye michina zviito zvine chaizvo mukuru mwero anopa zvikuru makakatanwa, kungoerekana wachinja ezvinhu zvinoda kutevera chimwe nzira. Saka, asi RTP anogona centrally kutarisira zvose mabasa uye anokwanisa kutungamirira zviito mutevedzeri kubvisa moto uye kuita kununura basa.

RTP

Head kudzima moto anopa mirayiridzo Vanosungirwa aurayiwe. Hapana ane kodzero vachipindira huchishanda kana titorerwe hurongwa hwayo. Izvi zvinoshanda machinda ose uye vagari pamusoro Nzvimbo apo basa rinoitwa nomoto-kurwa uye kununura basa. Kutsunga moto mauto uye nzira dzokudzora, zvakare, ndiye anozviita musoro (RTP). Vanogona kuva:

1. Kana uchimhanya mumwe murindi - ake webasa kana vakura chikwata ichi vakasvika moto kurwa kwenzira vavarindi ichi.

2. Kana moto dyidzana varindi shoma - kupfuura mukuru munzvimbo pachiso miganhu ravarwi yomunharaunda moto dhipatimendi, zvakatemwa maererano mupanda kune yakarongwa kuenda kuna Russian Federation uye mutemo.

3. Kutsunga moto pamusoro mauto uye nzira dzokudzora - kudzoka wokutanga kuitira pamusoro chikamu mukuru operative mukuru. Izvi sechinhu pfungwa kubvuma utungamiriri firefighting.

Kana mukuru mukuru, uyo ari musoro sprinkler, anouya mashoko nezvekwakabva mumwe moto - wakakwirira chinzvimbo (nhamba), iye anoita musoro mumwe mukuru kushanda chiso vari pedo uye kusiya nzvimbo moto, izvo hazvo vakaudza dispatcher iri GPO, apo yakakodzera zvinopupura magwaro. Uyewo, pangava nezvimwe zvikonzero iyo sangano nomoto kudzora mauto uye zvivako iri kune mumwe munhu.

vachiita musoro

RTP Rinotarisira zvinoreva zvose uye masimba uye nokudaro inobereka basa zvizere nokuda mugumisiro. basa rake hunoshanda kwakavakirwa chidhiraivho pakutanga - panguva operative kumuzinda, vakuru vose moto-kurwisa pazviteshi, kuti amubatsire ari tactical uye michina akavhiyiwa panguva dhipatimendi akaronzesa mafambisirwo nzvimbo. Uyewo ari chikamu musoro ukabvisa moto kudzora mauto uye zvivako anopa kuitwa sarudzo uye yokuvira zvinangwa, kuronga nekuita chikwata tactical uye michina zviito kuti zvinobudirira moto anodzima. Vose nezviito izvi kunoita musoro dzakabatana zvakananga kana kuburikidza operative kumuzinda.

Ukabvisa musoro miganhu mundima, apo chiito - ukabvisa uye kununura basa, sezvo pakutsvaga musoro zviri uye sezvakarayirwa yezviito izvi. Iyewo anoita ubanguranyika uye anosarudza pachinzvimbo chevatatu (nhamba) mumoto, uye ipapo anokwevera anodiwa zvinoreva uye masimba zviyero yakakwana akawanda. Mutungamiriri zvaanosarudza inorambidza kodzero vagari pamusoro munharaunda firefighting, kuti varege kukanganisa kuponesa vanhu uye pfuma. It RTP tsunga chikuru kutungamirirwa moto mushure date kudziongorora. The yose kudzora mamiriro mauto uye nzira iri moto neKomisheni musoro. It kunobereka nepakati vezvikwata, kufungisisa huru zvataurwa firefighting, uye ipapo chinopa risina kumiswa nerubatsiro zvokuvakisa kuchaitwa moto.

zvingaitwa maneja

Mutungamiri akasarudza sei kushandisa nomoto gazodymozaschitnuyu basa, rinorondedzera akafanana zvayo, nzira ine Links ayo vamwe GPZS mabasa kuti hamusi hurumende. Pasi musoro uri kukurukura zvose firefighting. Anoti kune dispatcher nezvezvisarudzo, kuchinja operative ezvinhu, uyewo mamwe mashoko akakodzera. Mukuwedzera, zvose izvi anosungwa kushuma uye mukuru munhu ari ravarwi. Asi chinonyanya kukosha sarudzo ake pamusoro Implementation yokuchengeteka anobata zviumbu muzvirongwa moto kurwa uye kununura basa, zvose vakauya nemauto, uye musoro vanosungirwa mashoko ose pamusoro kutyisidzira utano uye upenyu yevashandi kuunza wose.

Maneja anofanira anowirirana mabasa zvinokosha kuti vanobatanidzwa mune moto uye kununura basa. Anotora zviyero kuti kuchengetedza zvinhu panguva nzvimbo kuona mhaka moto - izvi uchapupu (pfuma) zvisaririra. Uyewo musoro rakarongeka kudzivirirwa uye moto kurwa kurwira kusvikira vapedza. Uyezve, musoro kwaswedera. Anotonga mauto uye zvinoreva panguva womoto operative kumuzinda. Kana zvapedzisira isina kusikwa, RTP anoita mabasa ake. Zvinofanira kugovera matura mari uye nesimba kudzima moto kuramba tichishanda rekuona zvinobudirira mashandiro ari chiitiko yomumwe moto.

kodzero mutungamiri

Head kudzima moto anekodzero kuratidza tichisunga: chero machinda Gap, vakuru vakuru uye mabhizimisi, uyewo zvose vagari vari mundima moto uye kununura basa. Uyezve, ane kodzero yokugadza uye omudzinga chero operative mitoro vakuru. Mukuru wechikoro anekodzero vawane mashoko anodiwa sangano firefighting uye kununura kushandiswa, vane inotungamirira zvinhu kana masangano uye zvinokosha mabasa.

Mukuru wechikoro anekodzero pave kumuzinda operative, nokupwanya ndima kudzima moto munzvimbo kana sectors (Stp kana UTP), uyewo kuti akwezve mamwe zviwanikwa uye mauto kuti moto anodzima uye kununura basa, uye, chokwadi, kushandura kunangiswa yavo. Pachishandiswa zvidzidzo, zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti kunyange nomazvo uye tactically wakagadzirwa musoro oga asingagoni kutungamirira firefighting pamusoro zvivako yakaoma uye makuru. Kana RTP ari kuedza kugadzirisa zvose mibvunzo duku uye hombe pachavo, anorasikirwa nguva uye pfapfaidzo simba, nokuti mugumisiro haisi nguva dzose zvakanaka.

Kuumba dzimbahwe woshanda

Zvino Vhoriyamu basa yakawedzera chaizvo, asi nekuda management kunyatsogona mauto uye zvinoreva nomoto - zvizere kushandiswa moto-vanodzima pane omurume mitumbi yose. kana chete kuedza ndihungu, zvinokwanisika kuti nokukurumidza vaongorore mamiriro kwazvo uye kuwana yenzira kushandisa iripo nzira uye masimba, kuitira kufambira moto anodzima. Panobva management - kumuzinda operative, kuti chinhu pfupi non-mureza muviri. Anosika zvakakodzera kana chinzvimbo (nhamba) moto yakawedzera, kana pamusoro-panzvimbo anoronga matatu kana kupfuura richipedza chikamu, kana pane chikonzero batanidza mashoko pamwe kwokubatsira chinhu (sangano) yezviito zvose moto uye kununura basa.

Mutevedzeri musoro mudonzvo ari RTP achiunza kuzvidzora mauto uye nzira. Uye kudzivisa moto achaita mberi zvakawanda zvakanaka kana kumuzinda operative achaita ishande Head - Deputy RTP, uyewo Assistant Mukuru Staff, Mukuru Logistics, GDZS (gazodymozaschitnoy Service), uyo achaita kuti kuchengetedza basa, chiso chinhu chourongwa (sangano), apo pane moto, uyewo vamwe vanhu pamusoro kusarudzwa RTP.

Zvinangwa operative mudonzvo

Chinetso mudonzvo kunosanganisira Implementation pamusoro RTP mhinduro. Mukuwedzera, dzimbahwe yave kutora, kubudiswa uye kuongorora umboo pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu, kuchinjwa ruzivo, RTP uye controller, tsanangudzo zvinodiwa kuti zvivako uye simba zviyero, kugadzirira vaitaura kuti RTP, nokuchengeta mabasa, kugadzirira remoto-kurwa mabasa uye kununurwa kushandiswa, kudhirowa mano, mapurani pamwe yakarurama pakuenzanisa simba nepfuma pane mumatanho ose moto kurwa.

Uyewo, zviri dzimbahwe rinotungamirirwa kusikwa kuchengeterwa Nokuraramisa mabasa gazodymozaschitnoy basa uye kukurukurirana, kuramba vakagadzirira zviumbu kuti vanobatanidzwa mune moto kurwisa uye kununurwa kushandiswa, upenyu-rutsigiro kudyidzana pamwe mabasa masangano uye nzvimbo. dzimbahwe Operational riri munzvimbo achasarudza vanhu RTP, ipapo vanhu vari tsvimbo Anopiwa zvose zvakafanira michina. Anofanira kuva nyora kukurumidza nzvimbo pemudonzvo. Masikati iri dzvuku mureza uye shoko "mudonzvo", uye usiku nzvimbo yacho yakaratidza Lantern dzvuku. Izvi kudiwa kugara kusakarongeka pamwe madhipatimendi zvose kuti zvakakunakira kutakura moto mauto uye achishandisa masimba.

The nemamiriro operative mudonzvo

Chief of Operations Staff (PS) iri zvakananga kuzviisa pasi pakati RTP, uye ake murayiro - mamwe machinda ose. Iye anoita mutevedzeri uye vabatsiri, anovapavhurira mabasa pakati pavo kuti nani kugadzirisa moto kurwa mabasa. Uyewo NSH nguva Zvinounza RTP date ungwaru mishumo vechikamu kununura uye moto kurwa, uyewo maneja, vose vaitaura pamusoro sangano, zvinodiwa zvinhu kuti moto kurwa uye mashoko provisioning nezvaanogona.

Mukuru vepahofisi yakawanda mabasa: kuronga kukurukurirana uye RTP ukabvisa vechikamu kunyoresa uye kudzora kuurayiwa RTP instructions, uchinyora pamutemo magwaro nomudonzvo, placement mari uye simba zviyero, kubata pamwe nemasangano ari zvokutonga bvunzo. Kana mukuru mudonzvo kuti tibudirire kutsungirira mabasa avo, basa rinoitwa zvakajeka uye zvakarongeka, pane hwokumhanyamhanya, shoma nguva mabasa anoteererwa.

Mukuru logistics

Musoro logistics dzinobatanidzwa mauto uye nzira, kwete akaberekwa ari nzvimbo, reserves ukabvisa vamiririri, midziyo uye moto-kurwa chokushandisa. Hazvina basa kuti sangano basa necheshure: ubanguranyika anopa mvura, kusarudzwa pombi uye hoses, misangano uye placement pamusoro mvura zvinopa moto kurwa michina. Musoro logistics vanofanira kunyanya matura mari uye utamburire moto kurwa uye kununurwa mabasa ose nguva vasati kwavo chikoro.

Iye anoronga hurukuro zvose zvakafanira, kusanganisira unodzivirira zvipfeko uye unodzivirira midziyo, mafuta uye lubricants moto uye kununura michina. Kana midziyo rapera, mukuru logistics riri kutora matanho kudzorera utano dzayo, kusanganisira midziyo uye moto chokushandisa. Mukuwedzera, musoro logistics anotungamirira zvakakodzera mapepa.

UTP uye Stp

Areas dzomoto ukabvisa anokwana zviyero vari kuroorana, vamwe Zvaitongwa RTP uye NS. Created dzakadaro kana nzvimbo achiitisa moto uye kununura basa, kana nokuda mhando chiito. Kana moto rinopararira nhatu kana kupfuura nzvimbo, iyo RTP kazhinji anosarudza kuronga ukabvisa kwemauto, kuunganidzwa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Mumwe nzvimbo (TSS) uye nemauto (STF) kuva sachigaro waro nomoto anodzima. Vose vanotaura zvakananga nomusoro moto-kurwa uye Mukuru Staff.

dzimbahwe Operational kufungawo Virtual mamiriro ezvinhu uye ari kugara kukurukurirana nomumwe UTP uye Stp, achitora uye vanoongorora mashoko kubva kumunda uye kupa varayirwa. Vanogona kushandisa masimba ose uye nzira vanobatanidzwa moto kurwa: iyi nzira pasuo nzvimbo, installation nzvimbo motokari, nokuisa nemapazi huru uye zvakafanana. Headquarters nguva dzose chengeta zvinyorwa vanosvika mauto uye nzira, zviri wakasimba nokusvika nguva, mhando motokari, uwandu kukarukureta, nzvimbo nomoto, apo tumisoro ichi zvinokosha kuita mabasa.