Modality - nayo ... Modality: mhuka kuzivikanwa

pfungwa iyi, rinowanzoreva vose pfungwa uye dzimwe pfungwa urongwa, richitsanangura unhu zvinoumba zvishande mifananidzo ipi kunzwisisa chechetere.

Maererano mamiriro modalities rinogona semhosva kutekenyedzwa uye kumiririrwa, uye maonero.

Kududzirwa rokuti pasi review,

Modality - inzira nekuratidza vakurukurirane iri mudare dzevanhu kutsinga dzinouya hurongwa (auditory, kutarisana, tactile). Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, iri izwi rinoreva "nzira".

Mukusarudza modality - ndiwo munhu zvinodiwa kuti "kubatwa zvokudya" iyo vanhu vari yakanakisisa kuziva zviri kuitika.

Kusiyana spatial, nezvenyama maitiro intensivnostnyh nezvekufadza vaiona unhu vanoratidza dzakananga ehupfumi chaicho dzavo chaidzo encoded chimiro. Somuenzaniso, wavelength chechiedza kunonzwisiswa sechiedza, ruzha uye kakawanda kunozivikanwa somunhu inzwi.

Modality mu zvepfungwa - ndiro zita Generic chezvinhu gwara uye maonero, uye munyika kubudiswa ruzivo zvinhu makwara.

mhando modality

Chinhu chinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti tsinga rimwe chete munhu ari ega uye akasiyana. Sezvakaita pamwe anonzi zvokudya mashoko kwaari.

Zvinotevera marudzi modalities:

1. Visual - ziso (mifananidzo, ruvara, Mifananidzo uye chiedza).
2. Auditory - auditory (ruzha, mumhanzi, mifananidzo uye auditory matauriro).
3. Kinesthetic - tactile (kubata, tsandanyama uye ganda kunzwa dumbu kunzwa).
4. Kukurukurwa - kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, chaihwoihwo, discrete (mazwi kufunga, kungotaurawo mafungiro).

maonero ichi chimwezve gwara. chinhu chake - kushandisa ruzivo haina kubva zvikuru nezvekufadza. The inonzwisisika maonero modality anoita somunhu yechipiri Switch chiteshi. Asi yaunganidzwa chikuru mashoko pakuparadzira anogona kubata munhu kuitira kuti anorasikirwa kuonana zvose navo (kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mugero). Zvinoratidza mafungiro kwacho mashoko uchibatsirwa chaihwoihwo ruzivo.

Maererano musayendisiti weRussia IP Pavlova, inonzwisisika modality - munhu wechipiri chiratidzo hurongwa. gwara iri kazhinji vanowanzotevedzera kushandisa masayendisiti sezvo pakukurukurirana, kuedza kwake Activate vadzidzi '.

Kutaura mukuru kukosha ndivo matatu kumusoro-ataurwa mugero wokutanga. Anenge munhu wose imwe nzira maonero huripo mashoko akavamba pamusoro mumwe.

Panyaya iyi hapana vanofanira kusangana kutsinga dzinouya kushayiwa, asi kwete chinhu ruzivo, asi mumwe chete kuti kunodiwa kutungamirira modality pamusoro wacho.

Nokuti mukuru zvijeke, zvinofanira kuguma pachena muenzaniso, kuti vagadzirise dambudziko mumwe achava parse zvingangove mhinduro kuburikidza yokunyora nokudhirowa papepa, uye mumwe - nokutaura zvinonzwika, uye wechitatu - kubatanidza zvinhu kwaswedera.

Kinesthetic zvaanonzwisisa mugero

modality uku nezvekufadza, kureva, muviri maonero, riri kunzi "somatic nezvekufadza." Izvi zvinozoita vari rakakamurwa pezviri (marwadzo, kutandara uye kunetsana, tsandanyama pfungwa, pfungwa rwokufamba mamiriro, nhengo dzomukati) uye zvokunze (tembiricha (kutonhora nokupisa), vibration, kumanikidza).

Channels kinesthetic zvaanonzwisisa zvakanyatsobatana manzwiro, izvo zvinoratidza dzomunyika manzwiro chete uye kundituka kutsanangura saizvozvo sezvavari. Somuenzaniso, "nyore pamwoyo."

Panewo modality osmicheskaya nezvekufadza (olfactory - kuravidza uye kunhuwidza). Kakawanda, omumwe kupa unobatanidzwa pamwe kinesthetic. Zvisinei, munhuhwi uye chainaka zvakasiyana chaizvo mugadziriro maonero, asi zvose chete munhu panguva iyoyowo kubvunza, uye saka vakanga dzikarongwa pamwechete. Muenzaniso anogona kushumira okuti "yakanaka kuravidza", "chinonhuhwira" nezvimwewo ...

Odorless chezvematongerwe vakarasikirwa zvose kukaringa palette. In tsika, iyo nokusimbisa iri inozivikanwa kana munhu ane havachanyatsogoni olfactory (nasal) Zvinotora chikafu, izvo zvinoita kuti iye shata uye yakachena, kunyange zvazvo basa muviri anokonzera kuravira, kazhinji.

The modality kwokutonga

To mumwe dhigirii kwakunoitwa tsamba mamwe mashoko maererano kuti mutongo akanyatsorongwa kana chaiko chinzvimbo chake, uye nokufungidzira, pamutemo, nguva, etc .. Characteristics.

The modality kwezvamakatonga chinomiririrwa inokosha uye Inonyanya zvakadaro marudzi, yakadai se:

• alethic;
• epistemic;
• deontic;
• axiological.

Chaizvoizvo alethic modality

Rinomiririrwa pakutongwa, iyo kunoratidzwa akadai Kusiyana neizvi, sezvo kudiwa - randomness mukana - hazvibviri musoro kana chaiko mupi werutemo ruzivo. Kuti kuva chaiwo, kuti modal mumamiriro ezvinhu, mumutauro wedu vanoonekwa kuti zvakananga shoko "tsaona" uye "zvichibvira" uye avo anoreva zvakafanana.

Types alethic modality

Ivo vanomirirwa anotevera kurambidzwa:

1. Matambudziko (mutongo pamwe maererano zvichiita panowanikwa chiitiko). Zvino, muenzaniso pamusoro anotora zvinotevera chimiro: MuRussia, kuchinja zvinogona kuitwa nekuda Armed Forces. Dzika (kutongwa zviripo chaizvo chokwadi). Somuenzaniso: In Russia panguva ino hazvina rasai kuchinja zvinhu Armed Forces. Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana mashoko modality, asi chete kuvazivi chokwadi zviri kuitika zvakananga.
2. Apodictic (mutongo pamusoro kudiwa kuita zviitiko). Muenzaniso: In Russia zvakafanira kubata nhevedzano zvinhu muchiuto.

Deontic modality maonero

Pachirehwa chete nemabasa evanhu, ezvemitemo uye yetsika yokuzvibata mukati vanhu.

Deontic modality - kunoratidzwa chikumbiro mutongo, murayiro, murayiridzo kana zano, zvichiita kuti vamwe zviito. mirau iyi kungava mitemo (kusanganisira mutemo). Mashoko deontic modality maonero nokushandisa mashoko okuti "akabvumira", "zvaida", "wakarambidzwa", etc.

Kupatsanura pakati deontic modality, zvichienderana hunhu mitemo aripo

Panyaya iyi, kutongwa ndiwo:

1. Kuvapo kana kusavapo kodzero. Vari inoratidzwa nemashoko akadai se "zvakanaka", "akabvumira", "akarambidza" uye vamwe.
2. Kuvapo kana kusavapo mabasa. Words nokuumba kutonga vari: "vanofanira", "ko", uye vamwe.

Definition of epistemic modality

Rinoreva mwero ndeyechokwadi ruzivo. Epistemic modality - kunoratidzwa mashoko pakutongwa maererano kune zvikonzero zvayo kuitwa uye mwero ukoshi. Iri nedanho kupanana ruzivo mukufamba kukurukurirana kwevanhu zvinofanirwa kuchenesa uchinzwira chikonzero kuitwa kana kurambwa akaratidza kushandisa mashoko nokufungidzira, pfungwa, uchapupu uye zvichingodaro. D.

On chisarudzo kugamuchira mashoko vanotungamirirwa zhinji chinangwa uye kuzviitira, kwokunze uye munyika zvinhu, chinokosha kupfuura izvo kuzivikanwa pfungwa (kutonga kunobva ndiwo mafungiro, achiratidza kutenda) uye dzimwe-musoro (mashoko zvine musoro mhosva uye kuratidza ruzivo rwavo). Kuratidzwa ichi modality maonero kunoitika kuburikidza nemashoko "provable" "kuramba", "akaratidza", etc.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana epistemic modality

Vari kumiririrwa nokutonga maviri:

1. Base inomira kutenda. Muenzaniso: Ndinotenda kuti zvose zvichava zvakanaka.
2. Hwaro iri zivo. Muenzaniso: Maererano zvapupu, Ivanova haana kubatanidzwa ichi kutoita kuba.

axiological modality

It chinomirirwa reshiyo kwevanhu pakunamata uye zvinhu zvinokosha uye inoratidzwa nemashoko akadai sokuti "havaratidzi", "akanaka", etc. Muenzaniso modality anoita mutongo: .. Zvakanaka kuti kwakatanga kunaya.

Mitauro kwakaita pfungwa iyi

Modality mumutauro (Chirungu) ndiro dzakananga hunhu izvo zvinoratidza mukana faniro mukana.

Pane shanu dzinokosha modal verbs, vana vane chimiro yakapfuura nguva (chinorondedzerwa pazasi kuburikidza yakakodzera "/" chiratidzo).

Saka, zvinokosha kuti wozvinyora:

• anogona / aigona;
• zvingaitwa / kuti;
• ko / fanira;
• vachatitaka / kuti;
• anofanira / kwete.

Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi inotaurwa kwete chete pachishandiswa modal verbs, asi kushandisa modal adverbs akadai:

• zvichida (Ungangove);
• zvirokwazvo (zvirokwazvo);
• pamwewo (zvichibvira), etc.