Motorcycle "Chang-Yang" 750: mukupedza chakavanzika Chinese "Ural"

Vintage midhudhudhu vari vakawanda vava pakati vanoda maviri mavhiri chokufambisa, kwete kunze chete asiwo Russia. Vanhu vari kutenga uye kudzorera vakwegura yokutevedzera mudhudhudhu michina, "Ural" uye "Dnepr" kufamba kuburikidza nemigwagwa dzokuEurope uye American. Kufarira ndiye bhasikoro "Chang-Yang", kupfuura chero wakafukidza neboka denderedzwa rechiedza chakavanzika.

Patrimony

Way Chang Jiang 750 (rakapfupikiswa CJ750) anotanga muSoviet Union. Muna 1940 paGungano Moscow experimental chirimwa "Iskra" vakanga akatanga kukura inorema midhudhudhu achitungamirirwa P. Serdyukov.

Engineer Intern panguva BMW chirimwa mumakore mashanu. Basa rakanga kuumba rinorema bhasikoro, izvo richashandiswa zvinangwa zvechiuto, uye mharidzo akasarudzwa BMW R71, zvakanaka rikaratidzwa muna Wehrmacht. Makopi Several vakanga akatengwa pachivande, uye muchirimo 1941 Soviet Union akatanga kubudisa ake mudhudhudhu shanduro. Rakanzi M-72 uye boka "zvombo". Vanopfuura zviuru zvisere zvimedu midziyo wakabva conveyor zvose musimboti ane ngoro uye imwe.

muhondo

The bhasikoro yave kushandiswa zvinangwa zvechiuto. It akagovera kugadzwa masaga kuti zvombo, handingadariki nhengo, uyewo kuwedzera mumabhuraketi pfuti. Ndivo vakadanwa swivels. Vanogona iiswe Somuenzaniso, pfuti Degtyarev. Akanga dzakabatanidzwa bipod kuti ndiro yake, uye akanga zvakakunakira kutakura pfuti nzvimbo nenzvimbo kwete chete, asiwo kuti moto, kunyange padzinenge dzichityaira.

Zvisinei, paiva kunyange okunatsiridza kuti kuiswa mune ngoro 82 millimeter dhaka, akarwira zvishoma chaizvo akawanda. Makore mashomanana pashure hondo yakapera muna kutengeswa vakasunungurwa uye zvavo midhudhudhu inobva M-72: muchinjikwa-M-72K, vaviri mitambo mhando (kana pasina sidecar) uye M-80 rudzi. Zvisinei, nyaya yaiva pasi.

itsva nyika

Munguva vamakumi mashanu, kuti M-72 nemagadzirirwo vakatengeswa mu China. Motorcycle akadana Chang Jiang uye dzikabereka panguva imwe ndege fekitari (China Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Company). The chikwata yaigadzirwa kusvikira nineties, asi nhasi zvaizova zvisiri pamutemo kugadzira nokuda mismatch dzezvakatipoteredza mitemo. Zvisinei, China achiri kugadzira zviduku pagondobwe bhasikoro ichi kuti zvinodiwa nevaya vanenge vawana magadzirirwo kare.
Ikoko CJ750 shanduro yemagetsi Starter uye raiiswa fairing pamwe headlights maviri.

Nokuda shoma nokukurumidza uye kudzora mudhudhudhu ainyanya kushandiswa mapurisa uye basa wezvokurapa iri stroller musimboti. China akaita kuita Chang Jiang kunze kwenyika kuti Europe, asi hongu ayo pasi makwikwi. Pakupedzisira, yaiva kopi mudhudhudhu kugadzirwa pamberi hondo, uye, pasinei zvimwe zvakanakira (yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi design, kukwanisa kutakura nekaupenyu inorema), aisagona kuita chero kumisa chizvarwa chitsva midhudhudhu.

rwokugadzira unhu

Muna mudhudhudhu vakatasva chetyrehklapannyh mapatya humburumbira wetsiva injini ine misha ine 745 ^cm3. Kutapukirwa - mana nokukurumidza, vhiri dhayamita chete - 19 nemainji. Mumwe humburumbira anogamuchira huni kubva yayo carburetor. Motorcycle "Chang-Yang" rinoreva mugwagwa. Ndiye rinorema chaizvo - vanenge 230 makirogiramu ane chinhu tangi pasina sidecar uye 350 - vane sidecar. Motor simba 27 horsepower, kunonyanyisa kumhanya ari mudhudhudhu 120 km / h. Zvisinei, kuti Drum kuvhuna havagoni kupa yepamusoro braking panguva pamatunhu aimhanya, uye zvachose kudzora chikwata rakanyatsojeka pasi, kunyange chimwe chete musimboti, kunyange kumushora sepombi kunopa mwero uye pasi muzinda regiravhiti.

Motorcycle "Chang-Yang" yakanyatsokodzera kuti leisurely kukwira, kunyange pamusoro madaro marefu, uyezve, zviri zvikuru kurarama mitoro inorema uye vakagadzirira hombe mafuta tangi inokwana 24 litres.

nhasi

Yandakapiwa bhasikoro "Chang-Yang" hauna kuitirwa anopfuura makore makumi maviri, ake vachiedza inogona kuenzaniswa kutenga "Ural" uye "Dnepr" kunze. Zvakaoma, asi zvinoita. Asi munyika mavambo chinhu kakawanda uye chipa midhudhudhu. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune CJ750 - ingangodaro kuwana muna China, uko richiri vofamba nyika migwagwa. Nokuti anoda ichi yokuunganidza midhudhudhu, Chokwadi, hapana zvipingamupinyi, asi kutenga wakavaparadzira, zvokufambisa uye nyaya dzemapepa kunogona kuguma kumativi mari. Zvose zvimwe unogona kuwedzera mari zvirokwazvo kunodiwa kuti igadziridzwe.