Ndeupi mutsetse wakanakisisa pakupona: monofilament kana bhuni?

Kusarudza kutsvaira uye kutora coil, angler anotarisana nemumwe mubvunzo - ichi ndicho chisarudzo chemutsara. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zviri nyore, nokuti mumusika wedu mune nhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvehove, uye kunyange kunyanya kusarura kunogona kuwana zvakakodzera. Zvakanyanya kuoma kunzwisisa mutsara wekutanga weiyo mutsara uri nani kutseuka: monofilament kana bongo. Iko nyaya iyi mumakore achangopfuura yava imwe yezvimwe zvipingamupinyi chikuru mukusarudza kwekunyorera gear. Saka, ngatitarisei maitiro makuru emuviri uye wechipiri rwehuni. Uye ndeipi inobata hove iyo yakanakisisa yokupona-iri kumunhu mumwe nomumwe pachedu.

Prehistory

Rwonzi rwakakoshwa rwakaonekwa pamusika wedu makore mashoma akapfuura. Spinningists pakarepo vakatanga kuedza ruzha. Vamwe vavo vakafadzwa nayo uye vakabva vasiya tsika dzechirume monoliscus. Chimwe chikamu chakanga chakanyanya kunyunyuta nezvechigadzirwa chitsva, kunyunyutika pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvaro zvechokwadi. Nokudaro, hapana maonero akajeka pamusoro pokuti kana kusunga kunogona kunyatsogadzirisa monofilament line, kusvikira nhasi. Rudzi rwega roga rokubata hove rine zvigaro zvaro uye zvisingabatsiri. Nokudaro, vanopinda mano vanosarudza kusarudzwa kupi nekuregeredza, uye chii chinobatsira kushandisa. Saka mubvunzo: "Ndeupi mutsetse wakanakisisa wokuputira?", Hazvina kururama, sezvo chimwe nechimwe chine kodzero yekuvapo. Iye zvino tichaona izvi.

Kugadzirwa

Monolesses yakagadzirwa kubva mumarudzi ose e caproline copolymers nekubudiswa. Unhu hwechigadzirwa hunotsanangurwa nekuumbwa kwemashoko, teknolojia yekugadzirisa kwayo, kunyatsoratidzwa kwekugadzirisa uye zvimwe zvezvikwereti zvezvikwaniro.

Mitsetse yakashongedzwa inogadzirwa nekucheka michina yakanaka kwazvo yezvinhu zvose zvakasimba-simba. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vakagadzirwa kubva kupolyester uye aramid fibers.

Monofilament hove mutsara: kunaka

Chinhu chokutanga chokucherechedza ndicho chakasimba simba. Uye kana ukawedzera kuwedzera kwairi, unowana chibereko chakanakisisa chekurwisana nehove huru. Pamusana pekusimba kwayo, monofilament inodzima zvinokonzerwa nehove, uye inodzivisa kuparara. Sezvo rudzi urwu rwehuni ruine huwandu hwekugadzirisa kwekukakavara, inokubvumira kuti uite kupota kwenguva refu. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kana iwe ukasangana nemhete dzindori, mutsetse hauiti kurasikirwa. Zvichiitika, dzimwe mhando dzakatova nehupamhi hwepamusoro, dzinosanganisira fluoroplastic molecules, iyo inokubvumira kuderedza kupesana.

Nehove nguva dzose pamadziva ane chigumbuso chinokanganisa kana chine dombo, mutsetse uchagara kwenguva yakareba, nokuti une hurefu hwekudzivirira kubrasi. Chimwe chimiro chinokosha chezvinyorwa ndezvekuti zviri pachena (zvechokwadi, kunze kwemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana) uye zvisingaonekwi mumvura.

The monolesse ine chikamu chepamusoro-soro, naizvozvo inonyatsogadziriswa zvakakwana. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana, chigadzirwa chacho chakanyatsoiswa pane spool. Kazhinji monolysok inogadzirwa nemashoko ayo ane simba rakakura kudarika huwandu hwemvura, saka mutsetse unodonha.

Pachando chakashata, hove yekubata inobata zvakanaka nebasa rayo-haisati yatsvaira pamucheto wegomba uye haisviki. Mutengo we monofilament unobva ku3,5 kusvika ku7 madhora pamamita zana.

Monofilament hove mutsara: kusagadzikana

Mitsara inogadzirwa kubva pamapurymine ane kapron, pakupedzisira inotanga kubva pakusviba kumhepo, zuva nekushisa zvinoshanduka. Nokudaro pakati pevabati vehove kune maonero akadai se "itsva" uye "yekare". Simba remutsara, rakachengetwa kwemakore anoverengeka kwete pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, inogona kugoverwa muviri. Munguva yekuomeswa kwe-monoloss pairipi, inozvinyima. Nokufamba kwenguva, kupinduka kwemukati kunorasikirwa nesimba uye kunoputika.

Wicker line: chiremera

Tinoramba tichitarisana nemubvunzo weiyo mutsara unonyanya kukosha. Iye zvino inguva yekukurukura mutsetse wakarongedzwa. Saka, yekutanga uye yakakosha inobatsira yemashizha ibasa guru. Inokonzerwa nechimiro chemutsara. Pano zvinoshanda izvo zvinonzi zvakashata zvemufaro - chinhu chepakutanga kuputsa rimwe twig, asi hazvikwanisi kuputsa tsva. Kusiyana ne monoscales, kusungira hakusi kutonhora. Zvakanaka, zviri mupfungwa yokuti inokubvumira kuti unzwe uine unhu hunoita zvinhu zvose zvinoitika pane imwe mugumo wegadziriro, iyo mutambo webhait, rubatsiro rwepasi uye, hongu, kuputika kwehove. Ichi chinowanikwawo nemigumisiro yakanaka pakusagadzikana kwekucheka. Iko kusungurudzika kunotsungirira kubvisa uye marudzi ose emagetsi anogadzirisa zvakasimba. Munyaya iyi, inoshanda kwenguva yakareba monofilament.

Rwonzi rwakaonda runomiririra mutoro iwoyo sehove yakakura. Saka kusungira nguva dzose kunowedzera. Ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu chikuru chekushandiswa kwemhando iyi. Izvi hazvisi kungoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvioneke mumvura, asiwo zvine maitiro akanaka ekukanda. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri nyore: iyo inopenya tsvina, zvishoma zvishoma iyo yakafamba nechikepe mumhepo.

Wicker line: kukanganisa

Kutanga, rwonzi rwakakoswa inelastic. Izvi zvine zvinyorwa zvayo, sezvazvakataurwa pamusoro, asi zvakanga zvisiri kunze kwezvipingamupinyi. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kusunga hakugoni kutyisa, izvo zvinoreva kuti mukana wekuparara kwe gear inowedzera. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwechivako ichi, panguva iyo rwendo rwacho runowedzera mutoro padanda nemapiranga. Nokudaro, kana iwe ukabata pane bhanhire, iva nechokwadi chokuti unotarisira kugadzirisa kwakanaka kwekiki.

Chirevo chechipiri chetambo chiri muchokwadi chokuti zvinenge zviri nyore kana zvichinyatsoonekwa. Asi izvi, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, hazvimudzivisi kuti asakanganise kukuvara. Ikoji yekukakavara mumhando iyi yehuni yakakwirira kwazvo, saka panguva yekukanda iyo inoputika zvinyorwa. Huru haigone kuve pachena. Mucherechedzo waro ruvara runogona kubva kubva kumadhi kusvika kune firiorescent mavara.

Pamusoro pezvikwata zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa kune zvishomanana chete zvakakodzera mhando dzemakwenzi, kana kusungirirana, mutsetse unogona kumira mutoro uri kuiswa pairi. Kana zvisina kudaro, yakasunungurwa kana yakabvamburwa. Kazhinji, node dzakakodzera dzinoratidzwa muchiratidziro mubhokisi kana zvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa. Nokuda kwekugadzirisa uye kutonhora, tambo kakawanda "inorwisana". Uye, semutemo, hazvibviri kusunungura "ndebvu".

Imwe dambudziko nemitsetse yakarukwa ndeyokushaikwa kwekwanisi yekunyatsogadzirisa. Chikamu chetambo, pakuona kwekusungiridza, haisi yepamativi, asi elliptical kana even flat. Uye kunyange bhanhire rine chikamu chemuchinjikwa-chikamu chinogona kuomeswa, saka nguva dzose zvinonetsa kuti uone hupamhi hwezvigadziro zvakadaro. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, hapana chikonzero chaicho chekuyera-kuenzanisa kwakakwana kwehupamhi hwezvinhu zvakadai. Izvo zvakasimba kwazvo, saka hazvidikanwi kuwana mhosho nehupamhi hunoratidzwa pabhokisi. Kana zvakanyorwa kuti tambo inogona kumirisana nechimwe chiremera, saka ndizvo.

Chizvarwa chitsva chemitseve yakarukwa

Zvisizvo zvakakosha kugovera tambo dzekupedzisira chizvarwa. Idzo ndezvenyanzvi dzinoitwa ne ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Rudzi urwu rwesango runogona kuva rwekugadzirisa zvinhu mune zvenyika yekubata gear. Tinopa zvinhu zvayo zvikuru:

1. Low coefficient of friction (kunyange kuderera kupfuura monofilaments).
2. Kururamisa kwakarurama.
3. Kuwedzera kwenguva refu.
4. Zvakanaka kunyorova.
5. Simba rave rakanyanyisa kudarika iro remhando dzemaitiro, asi rinogona kuchengetwa mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu.
6. Mutsara wekodhi. Saka, inotora zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma kubva mumvura uye haina kupfeka tsvimbo dzesimbi.
7. Mitsara iyi yakagadzirirwa chete nemashoko akasiyana.
8. Kazhinji chikwata chechizvarwa chitsva chinotenderera mumutsambo wakagurwa, wakabatanidzwa kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakoshwa.
9. Iko kusakosha kukuru ndiwo mutengo wakakwirira. Zuva idzva wiring rairi rinobva pa25 kusvika ku60 madhora pamamita zana. Nenzira, imwe nhepfenyuro inodhura 8-30 madhora pamamita 100.

Ndeipi iyo mutsara wekubata ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuputika pa pike nechemberi, tsvina uye pike perch?

Nezvipikes uye pike perch (izvi zvinomera zvichikura kusvika zvakakura zvakaenzana), rutsva rwokubatisa hove nepamusoro we 0.22 kusvika 0.35 mm rakanyatsonaka. Ichakubvumira kuti uswededze nyore nyore hove kusvika ma7 kilogram. Mune zvimwe zvakadzama, tsvaga kuti ndeupi musara wehove uri nani pakunyorera pa pike (diameter, muiti, marara, nezvimwewo), unogona kutaurirana mutengesi. Kana iri tambo, nekuda kwehove yakadaro, bhandi rine chidimbu kusvika ku 0.25 mm (anenge 7-8 kilograms iyo ichakwanisa kumira zvakanyatsonaka) yakanyatsonaka. Mhinduro yemubvunzo, iyo inobata hove ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuputira mutsva, zvinogona, mumitemo, kudana mararamiro akaenzana emakiromita sezvinoita pike ne pike-perch.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti. Sezvo munhu uyu asingakureri kupfuura 2 kilogiramu, haafaniri kuva nehove huru yekubata hove. Zvichava zvakakwana monofilament kana mabhii ane chidimbu che 0.16-0.2 mm. Mwenje unogonawo kutorwa iwo akaonda, asi hapana pfungwa mune izvi, uye yakawanda.

Mhedziso

Iye zvino tinoziva kuti ndevepi iyo inobata hove ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuputika pa pike perch, pike, perch kana tsvina. Kupfupisa zvataurwa pamusoro apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti mitsetse yekucheka uye monofilament inofanirwa kutarisirwa. Musiyano wacho ndeyekuti ndeupi chinangwa mubati vehove ari kutsvaga uye zvipi zvaanokosha zvikuru kwaari. Izvo hupamhi hwomutsetse hunogona kuvimba nehutarisiro hunotarisirwa, asi kwete kuonekwa kwawo. Nokudaro, mibvunzo yakaita seyi: "Ndeupi mutsetse wakanakisisa wokuputira pamba, kusunga kana monofilament?" Simuka chete kubva kune vasina zivo. Iko huru pane chimwe chinhu chaunovhima, chinokonzera mutsara / thread.

Vatangadzi vanorayirwa kuti vatenge mono. Muchigadziriro chekugadzira gear, zvinetso zvakadai semagetsi, zvikoreko, nezvimwe zvinogona kubuda. Nekarukwa izvi zvose zvakaoma uye zvinodhura. Uyezve, uchishandisa tsambo, unokwanisa kukwanisa kushanda kupesana uye kunzwa kunzwa. Vanonyanya kuziva vane ruzivo vanoziva manzwiro ekudzivirira uye vanoda kutowedzera magetsi, vanowanzosarudza tambo.

Chero chii chaiva, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutenga mabhesi nemaoko maviri. Pamusoro pesimbi spool iwe unogona kuisa mutsvuku, uye pane plastiki imwe-monofilament. Zvadaro iwe uchakwanisa kuongorora mhando dzose dzematanda uye uzvisarudzire iwe kuti ndeupi mutsetse wakanakisisa wekunyorera pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.