Ndezvipi nemambure topology? Nei zvavaida? Apo vari inoshandiswa chii chinangwa uye? Ndezvipi mhando dzavo uye nemhando vari ikoko? Zvinoita here zvimwe neutralize zvinhu zvisina kunaka zviri samambure topologies uye kuwedzera zvakanaka? Heino pfupi mazita mibvunzo ichapindurwa munyaya ino.
Vhuṱanzi
Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pamusoro pomumbure namano. Topology nokuti ruzhinji - a rima dondo. Saka, ngationei fungidzira muenzaniso diki. Tine makombiyuta kuti anoshanda pasi chete munzvimbo Network. Vari zvakabatana Via kutaurirana mitsetse. Zvichienderana sei iwe wakavaka mukukurukurirana dzavo, kusiyanisa zvinotevera marudzi network:
- Ring.
- Akatisiyira.
- Bus.
- Hierarchical.
- Zvemasanga.
All pamusoro apa rinoreva chaiko topology. Asi pane zvakawanda zvine musoro ndivo. Vane yakazvimirira umwe kubva kune umwe. Saka, pasi rokutanga kunosanganisira kuvakwa geometry pamusoro pemambure. A topology musoro chaitwa kwaanenge date aibuda pakati zvakasiyana rezvebonde nodes uye anosarudza mumwe date chinja nzira. Imwe neimwe mhando kunokurukurwa pazasi yokuvakwa ukama ane chaiyo zvakanakira nekuipira. Zvino ngatitarise inokosha rezvebonde topologies.
bhazi Type
It rinoshandiswa zviitiko apo mashoko inoshandiswa lineechny apina. Nechepakati migumo vakatasva terminators. Zvadaro, kombiyuta mumwe zvakabatanidzwa kuna multidrop mutsetse kuburikidza T-connector. Data ari Kutamiswa kumativi ose uye zvinoratidzwa kubva chinouraya terminators. anogona kunzwisiswa se kubva ichi, mashoko muchiitiko ichi anoenda ose nodes. Asi pano rakundwa kunogona chete kuva avo icho chinangwa. Kutapukirwa svikiro kushandiswa nyaya iyi yose hrs vari chokuita pemambure. A chiratidzo runobva chete PC, ari nokugoverwa mano ose. The kukurumbira ruzivo urwu kuwana uchishandisa Ethernet mapurani. Ndezvipi zvakanakira isu zvinopa zvokushandisa ichi samambure (zvakarukwa topology)? Kutanga nyore setup uye samambure configuration. Uyewo, kana mumwe raiva pedyo nebundu akatadza, zvinogona kuramba basa rayo rose. Nekuda kwaizvozvi tinogona kutaura kuti pomumbure yakavakwa bhazi typology, vane zvinhu kuramba malfunctions. Asi pane zvainovhiringidzawo. Zvikurukuru zvinofanira kucherechedzwa muganhu hama urefu waya uye uwandu workstations. Uyezve, pakanga pakaputsika Linear Mono inokanganisa mabasa pemambure. Somugumisiro, zviri nyore kuona nzvimbo chakaremara, kunyanya kana kuvigwa kuputira.
Network topology "Star"
Muchiitiko chino, mumwe kusarurama peya workstation zvakabatana nomusimboti kana nomusimboti. Nemhaka kwavari inopiwa yakafanana kubatana pachavo makombiyuta zvose. Kuburikidza nomusimboti kana concentrator PC uye kutaura nemumwe. Kutumira date chichigamuchirwa pamusoro workstations zvose. Asi ivo chete vanogona kutora imwe yavakanga chinangwa. On zvazvakanakira zvinokosha kuziva kuti pomumbure zviri nyore kubatanidza ane PC itsva. Uyewo, zviri husingakwanisi zvinokanganiswa nomumwe zvinoriumba uye disconnections. Uye izvi zvose rinowedzera mukana centralized utariri. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe payakaipira. Saka, pane chinokosha chokubuda waya. Mukuwedzera, nomusimboti kana nomusimboti kukundikana kukanganisa kushanda rose network.
Kushandiswa munhu nechepakati nomusimboti
samambure iyi inobva typology pakati yapfuura chimiro kusikwa pemambure. The chikuru muchinangwa iyi kwainge nechepakati nomusimboti. Zviri akachenjera mudziyo kuti anopa munhu Serial kubatana kwakaita nhepfenyuro siyana pamusoro "wedzera-goho", kuti imhaka kwaari, kombiyuta imwe zvakabatana nemamwe workstations maviri. Nokuti kutsiga oparesheni pano ndivo chikuru uye negadziriro yeparutivi zvindori. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti urambe utano pomumbure, kunyange kana paine chinokosha kukuvara. Problem pfungwa zvinonzwisisika akatendeuka kure. For date kushanda uchishandisa chaiyo zvechinguvana. Rine kero yatumira uye kugamuchira mashoko. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, mukuwedzera kune mukuru kuvimbika, typology ichi anopawo wakaenzana kuwana zvose samambure workstations. Asi vose nayo mari. Muchiitiko ichi rinoreva hombe kudyiwa zvinodhura waya uye wiring nemitsetse.
danda
Izvi samambure typology kunoonekwa sechinhu mubatanidzwa nyeredzi dzakawanda. Muti unogona kuva zvinotevera inoti:
- Active.
- Pusa.
- Ichokwadi.
Zvichienderana inodiwa mamiriro muripo kwomudonzvo akasarudza kuti unoda kushandisa: nechepakati makombiyuta kana hubs (hubs). Mumwe sarudzo ine zvakanakira nekuipira. Muchiitiko chokutanga tinogona kutaura kuvaka mamwe centralized maitiro pamwe mukugadzirisa nani uye zvakafanana. Asi kushandisa hubs, kana hubs, vanowanzova zvikuru zvisingabatsiri pamwe zvekuvaka uye urongwa zvemari.
mhete topology
Muchiitiko chino, aigovera remubatanidzwa pakukurukurirana mugero mune imwe hworugare cheni. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi hazvo kuti akafanana denderedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi rinopa kuti Data richashandiswa kubva pachake kombiyuta, iyo zvakabatana mazano kombiyuta. Naizvozvo, apo mashoko ichatanga uchifamba kubva munhu Kunyanya pfungwa pakupedzisira zvichaitika chete, ane imwe pamakumbo. The Data mu pazvindori aya nguva dzose kufamba chete negwara. Ziva uye dzinoona vakagamuchira shoko chete workstation izvo zvakanzi kugadziriswa. Kana topology akashandisa chiratidzo kuwana. Inopa kodzero kushandisa mhete yakafanira. Panguva umbowo Kupfuudzwa kushandisa musoro mhete. Gadzira uye gadzirisa nomumbure ichi chaizvo nyore. Asi nokuti kuti kukuvara panzvimbo imwe anogona kuunza nayo pasi, yayo yakaisvonaka chimiro iri zvinenge harimboshandiswi nokuda kwayo unreliability. Kushanda uchidzidzira zvinogona kushandiswa kugadziriswa siyana pamusoro typology.
mubatanidzwa
Kushandiswa kuderedza kana kubvisa zvinhu zvisingafadzi paaisika ukama pakati makombiyuta siyana. The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo kubatanidzwa samambure topology yakavakwa pamusoro nyeredzi, rin'i uye bhazi michina. Kuti tinzwisise mamiriro ezvinhu, unogona kupa mienzaniso mishoma. Tora rokutanga nyeredzi-bhazi topology. Kunyanya ndiwo nomusimboti. Asi unogona kwakabatana kwete chete kune mumwe makombiyuta asi bhazi zvakarukwa yose zvikamu. Ichokwadi hazvigoni kushandisirwa imwe nomusimboti, asi zhinji. It ringashandiswawo pamwe mavakirwo kubereka (huru) bhazi. Kunakisa Kubatana uku kuti mutarisiri hurongwa anogona kushandisa zvose typologies uye nyore kufurirwa nokuwanda makombiyuta kuti chokuita pemambure. Ngatimboonai mumwe muenzaniso. Kuonekwa nyeredzi-rin'i topology. Pairi vakabatana kwete makombiyuta, uye hubs, izvo chokuita uye kombiyuta. Saka, zvinoita kuti pave namahwindo redunhu kuti anosanganisa zvakanakira vaviri topologies izvi, uye kuchine dzinoverengeka Amenities. Sezvo muenzaniso kwakadaro kunogona kuguma chokuti hubs zvose zvinogona inounganidzwa panzvimbo imwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti waya kubatana pfungwa achava pamwe chete, uye uchava nyore kushanda navo zvikuru.
mhedziso
Pano taiva, uye dzinokosha mhando samambure topology. Submitted pasi Article mukana kuvaka ukama pakati akasiyana makombiyuta kupfuura yakakurumbira nokuda hunoshanda. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko ungafanira zvikuru unyanzvi rezvebonde topologies. kukura kwavo uye kushandiswa hunotovapo ruzivo rinoitwa vose anodiwa zvinhu kushanda nemazvo, kuti nuances uye zvinhu. Kazhinji chinhu chakadai rinoshandiswa chete zvivako kwesayenzi uye zvechiuto, apo upenyu rehurumende kunopfuura zvakakwana, uye rakajairika kuswedera. Pashure pezvose, vaiona nemambure topology - a emakore kuitika!