Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich waNyanduri: Biography, uye anoshanda kunyanya zvinhu uye

Munyori novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - kwakajeka mumiririri mumhanzi itsva, akaumba 1917 chimurenga. tarenda rake, rokusika simba rinonyatsotarira pokumuka nyaya itsva marimba - the Soviet rwiyo Kukudza basa uye nemauto dzezvakaitwa Soviet vanhu. nyaya iyi, Anatoly novikov akatsaurira upenyu hwake hwose. Mugumisiro basa rake aiva nziyo inopfuura 600 kuti zvinofarirwa nhasi.

Pakutanga wenziyo

Anatoliy Grigorevich novikov, ane Biography ane kwakatanga XIX remakore, kana pane 18 (30) mu October 1896, akaberekwa mutaundi weruwa Ryazanschine - Skopin.

Vabereki vake, Gregory Osipovich uye neon Nikolaevna, vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora. baba vake akashanda ari echoto kuti raiva mudhorobha, saka bhuku chete aona mumba make yemberi wenziyo aiva "sei shangu mabhiza."

Asi Anatoly kunyimwa pauduku mumhanzi haana: manheru mhuri novikov aida kuimba chevarwere nziyo, uye pamazororo muguta vaiva vaipemberera zvechiuto uye vemarudzi ose dzemhemberero dzinoshandiswa Zaraiskiy Infantry hondo. Asi uto achimisa anotora nzvimbo mumhanzi uye Varwi nziyo pasina? Saka akaberekwa rudo yemberi wenziyo kuti mumhanzi, chevarwere nziyo uye nemauto-nyika dzinotaura.

Kuda mumhanzi zvaida goho, uye novikov kutenga pakutanga atambira mari balalaika, nokukurumidza pakugona mutambo kubudikidza nzeve. Zvino kukara choral vachiimba, uye Anatoly akasarudza kudzidza zvemimhanzi. Muna 1912 iye muuto Ryazan Pedagogical Seminary, iyo inoguma muna 1916, uye pakarepo kupinda Moscow vanhu Conservatory.

Nechekare panguva iyoyo, jaya akaratidza chipo chikuru nemimhanzi: ". Anthem pamusoro vasunungurwa Russia" mumakore 20 akanyora basa rake rokutanga, rinonzi Asi gare gare gore yakaoma mamiriro ezvemari kumanikidza novikov Conservatory parusvingo uye kudzokera Skopin.

Novikov pa nzvimbo yechizvarirwo

Kare muna Skopin, novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich akatanga kuronga chikoro mumhanzi. Pano anoshandisa ruzivo navo dzavo muMoscow. nyaya yake kuna City Department of Education, vachikumbira kuti avabatsire mukusika chikoro acho mumhanzi chakabvumwa: chikoro ari dzinounzwa imwe kamuri-mail, pianos maviri akatamisira (Ezvemutauro akawanikwa mudzimba pedyo Varidzi, mapurazi vakaparadzwa), uye St. Petersburg chikoro vakabatsira unyanzvi kwayo paumbwe dzidziso vepahofisi chikoro.

Pasinei yakaoma post-echimurenga nguva, kudzidza ari Children Music School (Music School) vari pachena, izvo, chokwadi, akanga zvikuru: unyanzvi yakaitwa kuwanikwa nyore asi unyanzvi vana. Music Chikoro akaratidza tsika guta centre Skopina, vakadzidza dzemo nomufaro kutanga novikov uye zvakasimba vakatsigira nayo.

Panguva iyi, Anatoly akaziva pachena kuti mumhanzi chaiva naye zvinoreva upenyu, asi panguva imwe chete akanzwa dhefisiti zivo uye kudiwa dzidzo yepamusoro mumhanzi.

Kamwe zvakare Moscow

Vaimbove mudzidzisi novikov, munyori Paskhalov, rinokurudzira wechiduku kudzidza muguta guru racho State Conservatory. Muna 1921, wechiduku munyori akaenda Moscow, uko zvinobudirira akaedzwa ari Conservatory.

The Conservatory Vadzidzisi novikov kuva musicians makuru: M. Ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Zvisinei, ongororo havana kuribvisa kuti zvido dzidzo munyori mune ramangwana zvikuru kure: muna 1924, muna kufanana zvidzidzo panguva Conservatory novikov ndokunanga Club vachifara zvikuru chikwata mapoka chaiyo chinangwa atirari, uye ipapo akakokwa yakafanana basa, asi tsvimbo Frunze Academy.

Munguva pfupi novikov Anatoly anova kuvazivisa connoisseur pamusoro pevairwara rwiyo repertoire, choral kuimba, zvishandiso. CD Red Army anotikoka kuti kutungamirira kwaya uye kwaya.

Kuwedzera basa iri, Anatoly anosika muzvikamu Moscow ravarwi mapoka ehondo uye choirs, akabata misangano mauto kutungamirira nokuimba. Munyori novikov Anatoly akagamuchira ndibatsireiwo mamiriro "zapevaly-Army", uye muna 1934 vakava nhengo Defence Commission Vanyori 'Union, izvo zvakazoita makore akawanda.

unyanzvi Features

The muchiuto dingindira iri kuramba aripo mabasa munyori, uye siyana kwazvo. In nziyo dzavo, munyori novikov hazvo kuratidza muupenyu hwemazuva ose Motherland nevanozvitsigira, mazororo avo. mabasa ake vari azadzwa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, comradeship, taura pamusoro magamba, tsika zvechiuto.

Novikov ichiraramisa intonations nziyo dzamadzitateguru edu. Anodzokera upenyu kutokanganwa masoja ekare, Cossack songs, inoramba dingindira uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika vanhu Russian, simba mweya wake. In dzakawanda mabasa ake zvakajeka inooneka Russian zvavo mumhanzi: "Oh, iwe Kalinushka", "Sizyi njiva", "pasi mai pamusoro Volga" uye vamwe.

zvakajeka Mumwe unoshamisa zviri okugadzira zvinhu novikov inoratidzwa choral achitungamirirwa nziyo dzake. Kunyange nziyo kuti pakutanga akanambwa Solo, akazova kwaya. Tinogona kutaura kuti murwiyo novikov vaiva nokudenga kuurayiwa.

Nziyo dzake, akadai "Motherland wangu", "Road", "March of rechiKomonisiti brigades", "Vasya-Vasilek", et said., Ko kuitwa zvose Solo uye korasi, pamusoro konzati pachikuva uye chitima.

Novikov uye mabhaisikopu

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, Biography, Filmography iyo zvakasimba chokuita chidzoke yeSoviet hwechiFascist, munyika kare, aiva munyori, vane mabasa vasingagoni chete kuwana kare mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Zvakaoma mazita mafirimu ose nguva, izvo haana kuridza rwiyo Novikova. Kashoma firimu pamusoro hondo kuita pasina rwiyo "Oh, migwagwa." Zvaiita zvose akanzwa, akasangana nemasoja Russian.

Hatigoni kutaura "Darkie" rwiyo, zvakanyorwa muna 1940, asi vamwe ayo zvimedu kwakavhiringidza pakati namachinda, uye murwiyo akanga akanganwa.

Kwakabatsira ndiponesezve wake firimu Director Leonid Bykov, vakanzwa kweshoko mwana kubva mauto uye akasarudza kuva nechokwadi kuti firimu pamusoro vezvikepe, iro zvechokwadi anofanira kuridza "Darkie". Nehando hope akaziva mu firimu rake "vakwegura chete kuenda kundorwa."

Sezvo kusunungurwa firimu munyika, "Darkie" chakakodzera kare repertoire pakati vatambi vazhinji uye nziyo mumapoka.

Munyori nevamwe

Muna 1957, munyori novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich akasarudzwa Musoro Union of vanyori arongwe Committee (SC) pamusoro RSFSR uye munyori bhodhi 'Union.

Kubvira muna 1960, novikov akabata nzvimbo Munyori Board of IC zvokuvhoterwa. Panzvimbo ino, munyori anomhanya kusvikira 1968.

Kubva muna 1962 kusvika 1965, novikov chinhu mubatsiri kuti gurukota Culture of USSR. Panguva iyoyowo akava sachigaro All-Russia choral Society.

Awards uye mazita

Novikov Anatoly, vane mabasa akanga akakurumbira zvakadaro uye nyika, kuti basa rake yaisagona kuonekwa kubva pakusava anzi akati:

• Stalin mubairo dhigirii wechipiri;
• Order of Red Banner of Labor;
• Order of Lenin (ruviri);
• Order of October Revolution;
• Star Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor;

Vakanga paakavapa musoro Kukudzwa Artist pamusoro RSFSR, vanhu Artist pamusoro RSFSR uye USSR.

mhedziso

Munyori novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich akanyora nziyo zhinji dzakanaka. Sezvineiwo, rimwe nerimwe rine mumwe kana chimwe chikamu nezvenhoroondo nyika yedu, anoshumira chiridzwa Monument emauto kubwinya basa kukunda vanhu Russian.

Anatoly akafa September 24, 1984. guva rake riri Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.

Novikov-anogona kunyora nziyo ichagara ndangariro somunhu uyo aiziva mweya vanhu, zvido zvavo vanhu. Pakuyeuka munyori mukuru, vhidhiyo firimu, yakabudisa chitambi chetsamba. In Skopin imba wenziyo yakaiswa chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa, mumugwagwa guta rine zita rake.

Zvinosuruvarisa vana varipo kuti mumhanzi chikoro rakaumbwa muna Skopin novikov, haana kutsigirwa apfuura kubva zvomunharaunda Kutarisirwa uye ekes panze wenhamo kuvapo.