"Pallada" The Russian chikepe. "Frigate" Pallada "- kufamba essays Goncharova I.

Mubasa Ivan Goncharov nenzvimbo inokosha nzvimbo yokufamba essays "frigate" Pallada ". Vakaita akaudza muverengi yakawanda nemamiriro vatorwa rinoti, sezvo yakabudirira European uye ichitongwa muAfrica, Asia uye kuFar East. No zvishoma mubereko yaiva tsananguro uye mararamiro wokuRussia vanhu kuSiberia.

Nyanzvi yeRussian rengarava

Muna 1831, musi pachavo mirairo Nicholas I, paiva Tab imwe yakakurumbira ngarava Russian yokutanga yezana XIX remakore "Pallada". The frigate akaiswa kugungwa papera gore uye kwemakore anopfuura 20.

"Pallas" mumakore siyana wemutungamiri H. Nakhimov P. Moller, J. Unkovsky. Nokuda dzakakwirira hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye unyanzvi nezviito vashandi chikepe haana chete kubatsira ngarava pakutambudzika. Ndaishandisa nokuda refu achienda nemahombekombe dzimwe nyika. rwendo rwake okupedzisira chikepe akaita kuti Japan - akaita inorondedzerwa essays ake I. Goncharov. Muna 1855, "Pallas" (frigate vakatambura maviri dutu simba yaipfekwa-panze) akarara ari Bay murindi pamusoro munharaunda Imperial (Soviet) pavaigona muna Khabarovsk Territory.

World rwokuparidza

Chinangwa nedzenyu basa, ashandiswe muna 1852, akanga ari kudiwa kumisa kutengeserana ukama Japan uye ongorora Alaska vaiva Russia. Akanga vakanhonga nomukuru ruzivo rikarira akavawanira kwenguva refu nguva zvokudya. Boka vamiriri inotungamirirwa Vice Admiral E. Putyatin uye munyori vakashumira apo munyori Ivan Goncharov weDhipatimendi Foreign Trade. Frigate "Pallada" nechikepe yapfuura England, Indonesia, South Africa, China, Philippines uye zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda muAtlantic, Indian uye Pacific mumakungwa. Rwendo rwacho rwose rwakatora anenge 3 years.

Nhoroondo kunyora bhuku "Frigate" Pallada ""

I. Goncharov akatora nhau pamusoro rwendo chokwadi, ichiti kuti kuchaita kwazvo hwake muupenyu. Kubva pamazuva okutanga, akatanga kunyora pasi zvose ndakaona njanji nerogi, kunyange kwapera, musumo essays, akati kuti zvaaida chete uri fomu kukomba inokosha nguva rwendo. Pakazosvika nemaonero ari mhiri kunyika achiwedzera nokucherechedza upenyu Siberia Russian: Goncharov akanga kusvika St. Petersburg netsoka kubva pamhenderekedzo dzeGungwa Okhotsk, iyo akaenda "Pallas". Frigate mu kugadziriswa uye vasingagoni kufamba mberi wekushandisa.

Mwedzi miviri pashure kudzoka guru (mu April 1855) mu "Anocherechedza of Yababa" yakaonekwa gadzira rwacho wokutanga. Zvino makore matatu Goncharov akabudiswa "Sea muunganidzwa". Fully magazini yakabudiswa muna 1858 uye pakarepo Akakwezva rose kuverenga paruzhinji. Zvadaro, bhuku - usingagoni akaronga pakutanga munyori - "frigate" Pallada "" kuwedzera mamwe essays maviri. Wokutanga akarondedzera chokupedzisira pavaipfuura vachienda mhiri kuSiberia, rechipiri - nezveramangwana muchikepe.

The chikuru zvakanakira ari kufamba zvinyorwa akadana rukuru uye kusiyana chaiko akanyorwa zvinhu, shoko pamusoro mananara, kusvikira zvishoma zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu yeRussia, nounyanzvi munyori.

"Frigate" Pallada "": pfupi zviri mubhuku

Essays vanomiririra rondedzero kurarama munyika dzakasiyana. Zvino munyori wacho pfungwa kuramba kutsoropodza uye achabatsirwa chibhende okushora vatorwa, ani vakanga. Somuenzaniso, Chirungu budiriro, maererano Goncharov, anoparadza zvose zvipenyu zvose. Pano, zvose zviri kuitika zvinoenderana kuronga uye hapana cordiality. Nzira yakadaro kubva vaishora mweya rwakafara Russian. Somuenzaniso, yeuka nyaya Mukwasvi Sorokin, uyo akasarudza kukura kuSiberia chingwa. pfungwa yake aiva kubudirira, asi haina kugumira ipapo, uye anovandudza ndima itsva, achipa zvibereko zvavo basa Tungus nekereke.

Nomumwe nzeve, ndangariro ari munyori, akabvovora mungarava "Pallas" - mumwe frigate munyori kune imwe nyika anowanzodanwa chizvarwa musha - pamusoro upenyu Russian wamambo. Izvi leisurely tii kwemasikati, kunyarara avete pamubhedha, kusingaperi mazororo. Nokuti Goncharova havana kuenda chero tichienzanisa kuramba kumhanya-mhanya pakati Chirungu.

Negros, uye Chinese havadi kunhuwidza yavo, pamwe nokuti kutongokwizwa inokosha anonhuwirira. Japanese munyori vaiona anokunyengedzera (mukuru, zvikuru mano zviso writhe) uye nenungo. Aidavira kuti zvinokosha kuparadza hurongwa hwavo voga kubva kunze kwenyika uye sevanhu. Asi zvakanakira tyisa marudzi aiva napedyo nechisikirwo, vakarasika zvachose British. Panyaya iyi, anofadza emunyori pakugumisa migumisiro Colonisation, akatarisisa akapotsa yose nzira kuti "Pallada". Maererano nomunyori, "mhuka" Chinese dzimwe nezvikanganiso zvavo vaigona kudzidzisa yakabudirira British uye vokuAmerica, uye tsika, uye mukuru tsika maitiro uye mafungiro kuti zvipo zvakasikwa.

Bhuku racho rinoti (kekutanga!) About upenyu pamusoro Decembrists kuSiberia, vakabatsirwa oga kumuzikamwi kumunyori nemamwe nevamiririri dzavo. Unwavering kushinga, upenyu pachahwo (pasinei yacho yaigara ezvinhu, zvakanakisisa vamiririri kwamachinda akaedza kuramba mumatumba avo parlors zvakakodzera pamwero kunamata) akamutsa kuyemurwa ari munyori.

Several pfungwa dzinonakidza pakati essays Goncharova I.

Muverengi ano bhuku iri rondedzero inonakidza chii nhasi sokuti hazviiti. Somuenzaniso, kuseka uye ndyaringo akaita Goncharov tsika kuti kwazisai Chirungu. "Kutanga, edza kubvarura mumwe ruoko," - akanyora. Apo munyori aiziva kuti vakagamuchirwa muna Chirungu-varume nzira kwaziso achakurumidza akazviratidzazve Russia.

Chimwe chiitiko shamisa anouya Japanese. Mumwe veko mutyairi akapa chinhu bhodhoro. Zvichitevera izvi, mushanduri Japanese akakumbira kutora chipo shure. Uye mumashoko: "Hungu, urirasire (chirongo) mugungwa," akadaro zvakakomba kuti haukwanisi. "Isu achauyisa uye zvechokwadi zviwisire ...". Zvakaitika kuti zviremera zvemo vakanga vatambura nechitsotsi.

Anorondedzera ake kujairika rwendo I. Goncharov, kuti frigate "Pallada" uko makore maviri nehafu akanga asiri chete imba uye chiyeuchidzo yokumusha, asiwo zvitubu rakafuridzirwa, iro akabvumira kusika zvikuru oumhizha.