Polycystic Kidney

Polycystic cheitsvo kwakakomba zvikuru uye nechirwere chakakomba, kazhinji zviviri-nzira muitiro, asi ndiyo itsvo zvingakanganiswa pakawanda. Hosha iri richiratidzwa kuwanda vose mapoka itsvo cysts, izvo akakomberedza pouches pamwe aqueous zvokunwa. Anenge nguva dzose, polycystic cheitsvo ikabuda pamberi majini kubatwa.

Chiitiko cysts nechokuita zvakananga panowanikwa nenyonganiso ose itsvo tubules vane basa weti goho. Somugumisiro, vamwe vavo kupera tinongoita, zvichitungamirira kwavo zvizere zvekupfakira mvura, i.e. weti. Chaiye mashandiro, kuti itsvo, kuti weti pashure kunayiwa ari renal tubules rwunotumirwa yakaungana mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, uye kwavari kuburikidza nemagungano mikombe itsvo uye anopinda ureter iri ipapo yabudiswa kubva mumuviri.

Kusiyanisa maviri makuru siyana polycystic itsvo zvakasiyana mhando nhaka. Chokutanga chimiro zvakawanda zvakajairika pauduku, vakawana mwana, sezvo mutemo, pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, uye rinonzi polycystic autosomal recessive cheitsvo, wechipiri kazhinji anotanga pakati pemakore 35-40 makore uye inonzi autosomal rave polycystic cheitsvo. Autosomal chikuru chimiro polycystic rinoungana kuzviuru ugere nyika, uye ndiyo imwe pfungwa yakajairika nemagene zvirwere. Kune kumativi mamiriyoni 11-12. Vanhu vanotambura nezvirwere izvi. Muna 90% kubva autosomal rave polycystic chimiro nhaka vabereki, dzasara 10% - pamusana kwatangwa kunotouraya.

Kakawanda, polycystic cheitsvo kunokwanisa kuonekwa mune vanhu pakati pemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana namaviri. The chirwere hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma, akapotsa kubva pakuzvarwa, uye mhaka dambudziko chete anotanga vakura. Hosha tinoberekwa varume nevakadzi zvakafanana, hazvibviri kuziva, agopfigira chinhu boka chavagari, kutambura kubva chirwere kakawanda kupfuura vamwe.

polycystic cheitsvo: zviratidzo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, okutanga zviratidzo polycystic cheitsvo anonetsa kuwiriranisa pamwe chirwere: BP, kurukutika, patainzwa kurwadziwa lumbar nharaunda, kusagadzikana kumwoyo, kuita weti kakawanda, kazhinji zvakasanganiswa neropa. Advanced siyana kusanganisira chimiro polycystic kuzvimba mudumbu. Kazhinji zvokuti iye ave co chirwere aishamwaridzana pyelonephritis, iyo pave mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda maberekero kuti utachiona.

Kana chakakomba kuvadza parenchyma, varwere vane simba pfungwa nenyota uye uparadze yakawanda mvura, sezvo kukanganiswa polycystic Itsvo havachakwanisi kuti vanyatsokwanisa pfungwa weti. Mugumisiro kukundikana uku ndiko Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva dzinenge zvose emura shure.

The chikuru ngozi ndiyo kukura polycystic cheitsvo, izvo itsvo havakwanisi chete kuti vaite mabasa avo.

polycystic cheitsvo: kurapwa.

Kunyanya kuchinja mabatiro chirwere ipfupi kurwisa chirwere renal insufficiency uye yechipiri noutachiona etsvo. In pamberi yematambudziko akadai diffuse glomerunefrit akagadzwa steroid hormone kuvapo neBP - antihypertensives. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kuvhiya kurapwa inokurudzirwa, inova akaparadzana resection cystic in anomirira zvokuimba mhingaidzo kuti weti water drainage uye pave Kuipa renal perfusion. Uyezve, varwere vanofanira tisanyanyozvidya mumuviri nesimba, vachidzungudza, daro refu, unofanira kungwarira chikosoro uye zvirwere, kuti nguva dzose kuongorora mamiriro mazino uye pahuro.