Pontiac Firebird - "shiri moto" kambani "General Motors"

Pontiac Firebird - mumwe motokari mashoma kuti vanobatanidzwa munyaya yacho American kambani "General Motors" sezvo akapona. Automotive indasitiri of USA akatanga kukudziridza dynamically muna 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore, uye musika dzinowanzotsigi- nechikoro nokuda refu uye squat Cadillacs uye limousines. Kwakadaro kwakanga motokari fashoni panguva: iri zvakakurumbira masere-Gig muchina kwainzi, umo zvaibvira kuisa vanhu 15-20 uye mhepo pahesera mumugwagwa mukuru. Zvisinei, mienzaniso nokukurumidza vakatevera vakataurirana, motokari--gore matatu-vaiona zvisingachashandi, kuti yatsiviwa anotevera muenzaniso akauya. "General Motors" uyewo vakaedza kuramba vane itsva mienzaniso aigara akaenda gungano mutsetse muDetroit.

Pakazosvika nguva chikumbiro

Nepo US motokari musika refueled mapoka matatu - ". Chrysler" "General Motors", "Ford" uye The makwikwi airevesa, asi GM kwakaita zvinhu akanga ato "buick", "Chevrolet" uye "cadillac", dzinozivikanwa guru michina. "Ford" kugara imwe niche kuti svikiro kadikidiki motokari, "Chrysler" aihuitira kugadzirwa munzvimbo. "General Motors" aigona kurova makwikwi, asi mitemo antitrust kudziviswa nyore. Zvadaro kusika bureaus kuteerera kugadzirwa mukuru-kuguma michina, izvo zvinogona kwemakore kugara akarongwa kukurumbira kuera vokutanga. Saka motokari akava Pontiac Firebird, mufananidzo unoona papeji, personable, akanaka ane simba shanu-fő injini. Technical parameters ari muenzaniso itsva yave anoshamisa, mvere kumhanya pamwe dzakakwirira emuchina, muchina yakatanga 250 km / h nyore.

Pontiac Firebird akazviratidza muna 1967 uye ayo kugadzirwa yakatora sezvandaigona 35 makore, saka refu anogadzirwa hapana kugadzirwa womuenzaniso. Panguva iyoyo akakungurutsa vakagura Chevrolet Camaro, uye gare gare - Mercury Cougar. mhando dzose vatatu vakapakata V-zvakaumbwa "masere", injini riri simba chaizvo, vakaitwa pamusoro "mafekitari General Motors '. Kwemakore matatu, kubva muna 1967 kusvika muna 1970, Pontiac Firebird anouya mushanduro maviri: a-musuo maviri coupe uye convertible. Magadzirirwo mumotokari yakanga akashinga zvakakwana kunyange tichienzanisa naye dende Coca-cola, yakawanda Profile kwayo inflated shure mapapiro akakonzera nokuwadzana. Asi Pontiac Firebird muna 1967 akataura pacharo somunhu dzemhando yepamusoro uye simba American motokari. A utsva mumazuva iwayo kwaiva kusangana pakati bumpers mumuviri kana vava kuwedzera wamapapiro.

mhando itsva

Saka akasikwa inokosha womuenzaniso Pontiac Firebird, unhu izvo kubvira pakutanga warinozokwidzwa panguva zvakakwana yakakwirira unyanzvi chechetere. The Injini akanga akatasva motokari twasu-matanhatu mavanga I-6, pamwe ano gasi pakugovera gadziriro panhongonya camshaft (OHC). The jekiseni chinotsva musanganiswa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kushandisa mapatya-kabhureta usingabereki chaizvo kusangana zvinangwa. Next muenzaniso Firebird Pontiac nadzurudzo "yokungoi- ta bara" atopiwa akashongedzerwa ane mana dhiramu carburetor. Saka The Injini vakava inokwana 215 litres. a., asi hazvina kukwana. Kwapera nguva, motokari akaita agamuchira injini itsva, V-zvakaumbwa "masere" iri bhuku 5.3 litres inokwana marita 250. . S, uye ipapo "HO" injini (High Output) mu embodiments maviri - inokwana 285 uye 325 zvapano

motokari Evolution

Muna 1968 Pontiac Firebird injini akatogadza "mashoko HO 400", pamwe kwegadziriro "Ram Air", izvo zvaizoitawo zvaida kugadzwa mhepo intakes pamusoro Hood ishande. With ino, akakwanisa yekudyidzana zvinowedzera simba injini mwero chaizvo isingadhuri, uye akaderedza Mari motokari pachayo. Tuso chaizvo motokari okutengesa akasimuka. Gore rakatevera, muna 1969, musika ane mumwe nadzurudzo - Pontiac Firebird Trans Am. The muchina ane nani dzokutyaira unhu, kunyange muinjini hakuna kuzivikanwa guru chinzvimbo. Zvadaro, mukuru "GM" kambani yava tsika kuisa Motors vari zviduku Vhoriyamu 3.8 fő inokwana 175 litres. chik., iyo zvikuru anoruramiswa. Asi chinovhura 4.1 fő inokwana 215 litres. a. It kunobatsira naye pakupedzisira uye akamira.

chizvarwa chechipiri

Pontiac Firebird, 1970 chizvarwa chechipiri itsva gore kwokunze dzakasiyana parameters. Chokutanga, ivo vagadziri akasiya muviri bhodhoro serin'i. The motokari rava squat undovakira hwindo anozadza yose nzvimbo pakati pedenga uye vene muvharo, mberi akachinja configuration, kuti Hood vakaburukira pamberi bhamba 45-dhigirii yorusvingo, ndinosika chaiyo werudzii ari panze. Four huru rectangular headlights vakanga chaizvo wakasimwa mumuviri. Pontiac Firebird chizvarwa chechipiri injini vakapakata Rami Air uye Ram Air III, 345 uye 367 litres. s., izvo zvaratidza kubva chakanakisisa mubato muna 1969.

chizvarwa chechitatu

Pontiac chechitatu-chizvarwa Firebird rakanyorwa kwemakore gumi, kubva muna 1982 kusvika 1992, uye mugore motokari panze rokutanga zvachinja - muviri yazova dzakanaka aerodynamic mitsetse akava, uye swiftness iri hurukuro. Ipapo CCC hurongwa, kombiyuta injini kuzvidzora wakatangwa. The Hurongwa anoita matatu mukuru mabasa: rakawedzera injini simba, kushanda zvakanaka uye nokuderedza choutsi hunokuvadza. Cars Pontiac Firebird vaiva rudzi wechitatu rakakurumbira US motokari pamusika muna eighties. The muenzaniso unoshandiswa firimu, apo Firebird akava dzakazara muiti mumwe mabasa ari firimu "Knight Rider."

End okuwana

Last, wechina-chizvarwa Pontiac Firebird zvakabudiswa kubva 1993 kusvika 2002, apo kuramba kuvandudza aerodynamic chokupika yapfuura shanduro. The muviri akava zvakawanda streamlined, pfungwa iri kukura nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, vatengi vacho haaratidzi kufarira motokari dzakanaka, futuristic Firebird vakawanda sokuti ane basa hwokusanyara. Kudiwa motokari akawira, waiva pakutanga kwezuva Pontiac Firebird, uye muna 2002 motokari kwakaregwa.