"Prevenar" (inoculation): wongororo, chikumbiro, mutengo

Parizvino chinokosha kutyisidzira utano uye hwevana hazvisi isingawanzowanikwi nemavhairasi, uye vakawanda pneumococcus. tupukanana izvi tichingotarisira kusachinja uye vachiva husingakwanisi dzakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vakava zvikuru nehasha, ukuwo, muri zvikuru ngozi vana. Muduku mwana, zvikuru kuparadza ari pneumococcus pamusoro pake, sezvo zvirwere hakusati kuumbwa. Panguva ino, zvikuru mushonga kuzorwa chirwere chinonzi "Prevenar" (mushonga wakawanda intramuscularly).

Chiiko ichi

The mushonga ndiwo mushonga iro rine chaizvo "vaneta" utachiona hwakakura (antigen). Kuti murwere apiwa kudzivirirwa chirwere, machena eropa count runodiwa kuonana nomunhu uye microbe. Izvi Zvichida chete nyaya mbiri: kubaya kana ndiro zvisingadiwi munguva chirwere. Administration of mushonga inosimudzira kugadzirwa antibodies kuti antigen riri chakaunzwa chisingakuvadzi chidzitiro uye yekudyidzana attenuated chimiro. Izvi hakubvisi mukana chirwere ichi. nyaya yechipiri nengozi, nokuti maperembudzi kukonzerwa chin'a mumiririri.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti mushonga "Prevenar" (wongororo izvo zvisiri inonzwisisika) anonzi kuva vaifanira kubatwa akaora nekusimba uye njodzi zvakakwana.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokonzera utachiona

Pneumococcal Zvirwere - rudzi zvirwere anokonzerwa bacillus muchikwata Streptococcus nemabayo. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• kwemabhakitiriya otitis;
• zvikuru huro;
• yomumuzongoza;
• pneumococcal nemabayo.

kubaya purogiramu

Fanira mamiriro muitiro wakadaro - kutevera zano:

1. Vacheche kubva 2 months kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu uye chiitiko rinoitwa maererano nechirongwa 3 + 1. Norm mushonga - 0.5 Rine mamiririta. The kwokutanga 3 mishonga raitongwa pamwe kumbomira 1 mwedzi, wokupedzisira - nemakore mwedzi 15.
2. Vana 7 kusvika 11 mwedzi kubaya, "Prevenar 13" riri chete chipimo chemushonga, asi chete 2 + 1, zvikamu zvakafanana kugumisa kwokubatsira riri gore upenyu rechipiri.
3. Kubva 1 2 makore kubaya rinoitwa munyika iyoyo chipimo chemushonga, asi kaviri chete pamwe 2-3 pamwedzi zvikamu.
4. Kubva 2 kusvika 5 makore kubaya rinoitwa kamwe mune mari 0.5 Rine mamiririta.

Panguva nzira, mwana anofanira kuongororwa nachiremba uye akanaka.

Sei mushonga uri muviri womunhu

"Prevenar 13" rinokwana vanopfuura 90% kubva serotypes ose Streptococcus nemabayo, otitis vanotsamwisa zvikuru nemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya. Mumwe serotype - chikamu Kuparadzwa tupukanana (polysaccharide yakajeka sezvamunoita). Kana muri nhomba pamusoro pneumococcal "Prevenar" hweHIV zvaanopa simba kune zvirwere mumuviri, zvino pane antibody runningaway. Izvi maitiro siyana mapuroteni anogona kusika antigen-antibody mubatanidzwa uye neutralize ari inokanganisa vanorumwe pathogenic mabhakitiriya.

Panguva hondo pamwe leukocyte attenuated tisawirirane kuti bacilli aumba masoja "ndangariro". Zvino nguva inotevera kupinda pakati mabhakitiriya anokuvadza zvakafanana mhando mumuviri achava akagadzirira nzira hondo. Naizvozvo, chirwere yechipiri kunyanya kunoitika nenzira lightweight chimiro.

Categories zviri pangozi uye kubudirira

Kusonanidzwa "Prevenar 13" (nekuraira chichange kurondedzerwa pashure) pachii vanhu vose vari mungozi rokufambira, zvinoti:

• varwere simba kutapata, kunyanya neleukemia uye HIV vatakuri;
• vakwegura uye vaduku;
• Varwere vanoratidza sepsis (kana kure chirwatata sero kupererwa neropa);
• Vanhu neVadzidzi kunobva chirwere;
• vanhu vane pfungwa uye musana kukuvara;
• vakuru vane chirwere zvemwoyo chirwere, zvirwere chiropa, mapapu, uyewo chirwere cheshuga.

Kusonanidzwa "Prevenar 13" (wongororo izvozvo zvinogona kuverengwa munyaya ino) akaratidza kushanda kwayo kana raitongwa varwere pangozi muchikwata muna 85-90% nyaya. kubaya kwakadaro kunobatsira zvainoita masoja emuviri uye kunyange urefu hwoupenyu wevarwere, zvichiita kuti yekuzvidzivirira migumisiro uye zvikuru chirwere.

Matambudziko uye contraindications

The mushonga pamusoro pneumococcus ane zvimwe kurambidzwa ayo Implementation:

• exacerbation pamusoro chisingaperi zvirwere ;
• fivhiri;
• 1st uye 2nd trimesters akazvitakura;
• unopinza indisposition;
• wakaomarara sema pavakanzwa kubaya vakatakura pamberi.

"Prevenar" (batanidza) kungakonzera omunharaunda siyana inowanikwa 5% nguva uye pachena sezvo zvishomanana kuvaviwa uye akatsvuka panguva jekiseni nzvimbo. Mukuru siyana muchimiro dzungu, kurukutika kana kunzwa ane tembiricha duku kuwedzera hapana anopfuura 2% wevarwere. Zviratidzo zvakadai hazvikuvadzi utano uye vafambe mazuva 2-3 mushure kubaya. Achiri neutachiona pashure kubaya ringaratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Pakadaro, unoda kushanyira nyanzvi.

Zvinoitwa kuti mushonga kuvana

Pashure vachaitwa "Prevenar" (batanidza), chero zvazvingava, maitiro ikaitika. Antigen, kunyange simba, asi urongwa dzichiri kutapata achiri kuonekwa simtomy zvirwere. Kunyange iri muchimiro lightweight, asi mwana vachiri kurwara. Pane zviratidzo inoverengeka kuita kwomuzvarirwo kuti zvinodhaka:

1. A zvishomanana kuwedzera tembiricha kusvika 37.5 inegumi.
2. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine yawo aakaitwa.
3. Akatsvuka uye mucherechedzo munharaunda apo mushonga kwakaitwa "Prevenar 13" (wongororo wanda zvakadai zvinogona kunzwika kubva chero).
4. Kurambirwa zvokudya, kufunganya, lethargy.

Uhu huwandu vanoonekwa kuipa uye mazuva 2-4. Panguva iyi mwana inoda zororo. Kutaura nevamwe vana vanofanira kuderedzwa kushoma, uye kana zvichiita - vanoramba kupinda kukireshi. Pashure pemazuva matatu, mwana anofanira kuratidza wevana.

Ndezvipi Zvinoitwa vanoonekwa kuti tyisa

Very kashoma, asi pane chinokosha womunhu muviri pavakanzwa mushonga:

• kuvhiringidza pfungwa (vachinyara ezvinhu, kufenda);
• tembiricha yakakwirira kupfuura 38 madhigirii;
• panowanikwa yakapinza kuzvimba muna jekiseni mapazi;
• kuwedzera zvakaitwa, rimwe zuva pashure kwokubatsira.

Kana mukawana chimwe zvezviratidzo izvi vanofanira kushanyira chiremba. Mukuru tembiricha zvinokwanisika uye kuti zvemamiriro ezvinhu, uye sezvo munhu mhinduro iri chakaipa siyana.

"Prevenar" (inoculation): Instructions

Vacheche makore 2 mushonga jekiseni intramuscularly parutivi yehudyu, uye nokuda vakuru nevana vayaruka - kupinda deltoid tsandanyama zviri pafudzi rimwe-nguva dose pakati 0.5 Rine mamiririta. Intravenous kwokubatsira zvinodhaka riri zvaisambobvumirwa. Varwere murombo kweropa kunodiwa kuti subcutaneous yaitonga. Asati kushandisa sirinji pamwe mushonga anofanira zvakanaka kuzununguswa kusvikira homogeneous kuturika. Kana zviyo vatorwa akawanikwa panguva rokuongorora ari sirinji, kushandisa mishonga yakadaro asingagoni.

Maonero vabereki

Kusonanidzwa "Prevenar" pfungwa vabereki vakaungana yakavhenganiswa chaizvo. Vamwe vanodavira kudzivirira kwakadaro inoshanda chaizvo, vamwe havana chokwadi kubudirira kwayo uye kutya nemishonga.

Reviews nyanzvi pamusoro mushonga, "Prevenar 13" Uyewo-chinja. Vamwe kuyemura akanaka migumisiro kubaya, apo vamwe vanotaura ndechokuti mushonga ine kukwana serotypes. Uye avo maantigen kuti kunofanira kuvapo, hapana mushonga, "Prevenar".

Vaccination mu Russia hakusi fanira. mutengo wayo mukuru zvikuru - kubva 3000 kusvika 4500 rubles. Asi zviri nani kwete kuti tichengetedze utano hwavo, uye nenguva kuitisa zvakakodzera majekiseni.