Priyutino (Museum-Estate): kero, mirayiridzo, mapikicha uye wongororo

Pedyo St. Petersburg iri mune nzvimbo nzvimbo Museum-Estate "Priyutino". Vsevolozhsk, nzvimbo iyi enhoroondo Nde kukwezvana. Muridzi wemunda aiva purezidhendi Academy of Arts AN Olenin. Museum-Estate "Priyutino", vane kero anogona kuwanikwa nzvimbo zvose rikatungamirira St. Petersburg - mumwe mashoma Estates iri Ruwa kuchamhembe guru, chokuita pakutanga XIX remakore, auya pasi kwatiri yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Chii iye mukurumbira?

Museum-Estate "Priyutino" - nyaya

Munda riri pedyo Berngardovka chiteshi (Leningrad nharaunda). Nhasi anoshandisa mifananidzo uye mabhuku miziyamu "Priyutino".

Muna 1795 A. N. Olenin atenga 3000 rubles Baron Fredericks 766 maeka nyika purazi.

Priyutino - isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso pakuvaka Manor mavambo XIX remakore. Munda yakavakwa unplastered dzvuku chidhinha. Manor zvivako zvakawanda zvinoratidza guru rokuchinja kusarudza imwe mhuri shamwari Style Olenins N. A. Lvova - injiniya, mapurani, muvaki uye mifananidzo. Zvinosuruvarisa ndikapererwa zvakananga uchapupu kubatanidzwa ake pakuvaka, asi pakugadzirwa wemunda zvakajeka kuoneka manyorero yake.

Pamberi kuvaka waisakurwa neyamapani dzoga, riri panguva pari Ryabovsky penzira. By pakutanga 1805 zvakanzi yakavakwa "Manor" Priyutino. Its akaisa murwizi Lubey. Kana rakavakwa fekitari chidhinha.

Gore rakatevera munda rakaitirwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kugamuchira yakatsaurirwa hositesi zita zuva. Gare gare, vaichengeta gore musi September 5.

Nokuda kwokushayiwa mari kuvakwa Manor dzakapfuura anenge maviri emakore. Brickyard, mhiri korwizi Lubey, akapa zvinhu kuvakwa kwezvivako zvose. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvivako yematanda vakanga yakatsiviwa ibwe.

paumbwe Manor

Pakazosvika 1820s pamusoro wemunda greenhouses maviri uye imba mbiri tenzi payakavakwa, 26 outbuildings. Panguva ino, akura zvakakwana uye matongosika dziva wakaisa kwoumbozha nzvimbo paki. The chikuru Kukwezva kupaki yaiva mai, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro rukova Smolny. Akasvibirira pamakwenzi uye mutete miti kugadzira mapango okuvaka nemhenderekedzo, vakanga dzikarongwa nenzira kutamira pamwe kumahombekombe, unogona kuona nharaunda yakanaka, dzimwe nguva zvikuru zvisingatarisirwi. The mugumisiro maonero kunosimbiswa ne specular kuratidzwa mumvura dziva zvivako siyana uye zvinomera.

Bapiro rimwe wamapapiro Olenin akavaka Trinity Church, pashure pokunge agamuchira chikomborero atateguru. Rakanga vagadzwe 1830, uye makore gumi nerimwe pashure (1841) nayo yakaguma. Gilded mhangura muchinjikwa uye zvisaririra zvaitambidzwa Chechi St. Eria. Gore risati nokusvika akagamuchira chipo kopi "Vangheri mubindu."

Famous vakokwa wemunda

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana akanga ashanyirwa mudetembi V. A. Zhukovsky uye KN Batyushkov Vyazemsky uye A. Mickiewicz. Kakawanda vakakokwa panguva Manor vaiva Artists Alexander uye Karl Briullov uye OA Kiprensky. Pakati pavo paiva anozivikanwa musicians uye Vanyori - A. F. Lvov, MI Glinka, AA Alyabyev, Michael Vilegorsky vazhinji nevamwe vanhu vanozivikanwa uye kuremekedzwa.

Mumakore makumi matatu (kubvira 1806) vachiuya Priyutino I. A. Krylov. Akanga ararama uye aishanda yemhuka. The nemba yake oga Krylov akanyora ngano zhinji yakakurumbira.

Kazhinji muduku Pushkin akashanyira wenhumbi yemhuka. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti yokutanga chaizvo reShanduro nhetembo "Ruslan uye Ekaterina" akaita A. N. Olenin. Mudetembi wacho aiva kwazvo murudo nomwanasikana varidzi wenhaka - Anna. Kunzwa uku akafuridzirwa Alexander Pushkin kunyora ichitanga lyric nhetembo. Pushkin akanyorera Anna mu album wakakurumbira mutsetse, "ndakakudaiwo ...".

The miziyamu nhasi

Last kudzoreredzwa Manor imba yakaitwa muna 1990, sezvo mari nokuti basa kudzorerwa haana kumira panze.

Maererano nenyanzvi uye miziyamu nomudonzvo, basa hwokudzorerwa rwaiitwa kwete zvakare zvakarurama. The Kutarisirwa ari kuedza kuramba yavo kunzwisisa. Asi kuedza izvi havana kupikisa kuparadza nguva uye mamiriro okunze.

Kwemakore akawanda mumatongo Manor imba, iyo inomira pedyo nomugwagwa, vakanga vakatarisana Priyutino. Museum-Estate, kana panzvimbo, chikwata chake dzaitarisira kuti mutsika revashanyi pashure vavakezve huru, zvisinei hazvina kuitika.

ratidza

Huru Manor imba inoratidzirwa yakavhurwa 1990, pakarepo pashure pakuguma hwokudzorera. Pasi pauriri zvakanzi anosikwa yokutandarira, hofisi, maberere, mubhedhuru, yokutandarira. Picture of Manor upenyu, runowanzoitika rechipiri hafu XIX c., Vaisanganisa mupenyu nepedyo. Vari iri navarandakadzi sezvikamu zviviri yokumusoro pauriri. Pano unogona kuona dzakawanda ivhu, kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zviri Olenins mhuri - Portraits yakakurumbira vaeni wenhaka Priyutino, zvinhu Pushkin ichikosha uye zvimwe zvinonakidza Exhibits. The paka zvizere kudzorerwa pakuvaka echoto uye dheri, pamahombekombe pakati dziva.

The huru Chivako chinopa mukana kuona rakadzorerwa omukati kwenhau. Pano unogona tinyatsoziva upenyu vagere Manor.

Museum-Estate "Priyutino" Vsevolozhsk hunosanganisira 10 makamuri. The pashoo chikamu unyanzvi zvinhu, mabhuku, zvinyorwa uye chirangaridzo zvine chokuita nemhuri Olenins. Muna Manor imba, pasi rechipiri pakukura nenzvimbo kungoitwa pfupi kuratidzira. Nokuda kwokuratidzwa kuti vanodhirowa vana, Vernissage akashandisa koridho.

Connoisseurs ounyanzvi yakanaka vachaona mifananidzo zvinokosha Priyutino. Estate Museum ane mabasa vemifananidzo nomukurumbira vaiva shamwari varidzi: O. Kiprensky, A uye K. Bryullov, A. Orlovsky, F. NdiTolstoy.

Manor paka

Zvikuru paka dzinokwezva wose anouya Priyutino. Museum-kuchamuka yaizova kukwana dai vasingagoni kuponesa shongwe iyi nzvimbo unyanzvi. Pano unogona kufamba munzira yekare pomuouki miti, gara pamhenderekedzo mudziva kana dziva.

"Priyutino" (Museum-Estate) - sei kusvika

Zvichida, vakawanda vanofarira nzvimbo nzvimbo. "Priyutino" - neimba, vane kero - Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsk, Priyutino, 1, anofara nguva dzose kugamuchira vaenzi. Unogona kushanyira mazuva ose kunze weMuvhuro neChishanu (kuchenesa zuva).

Kuti pano iri nyore. Unokwanisa kushandisa wemagetsi chitima kuti anoenda kuna Finland Station, uye kuwana kure pa "Berngardovka" chiteshi. Inogona nomuongorori tekisi kubva "Ladoga" Metro chiteshi №430 uye №462 kubva pachiteshi "Ploshchad Lenina". Tine chivimbo chokuti "Priyutino" - miziyamu-chivako of XIX remakore - uchakupa chisingakanganwiki ruzivo. Uyai pano vana - zvichava dzinonakidza kushanyira yavatezvara apo vazhinji vanhu vakakurumbira.

"Priyutino" (Museum-Estate) - vafambi wongororo

Maererano tositi, akashanyira "Priyutino" kwamagwaro miziyamu anokodzerwa chikuru ratings, asi paki inoda zvikuru kutarisirwa. Vazhinji vaitarisira kuona mutana uye inotarisirwa zvakanaka park, asi vakanga mwoyo ...

Zvinosuruvarisa pane kugunun'una pamusoro basa pemudonzvo. Tinofanira kumirira zvikuru refu kusvikira kuunganidza zvakakodzera kuti boka Tours.