Pushkin Square (Moscow). Photos uye nhoroondo

Nharaunda yakakura zviri Pushkin Square iri mu hari guta, iro inoremekedzwa chikamu peguta. Riri makiromita maviri kubva kumadokero divi Kremlin. nemiganhu yayo kubata kumucheto boulevards maviri - vaneshungu uye Tver.

Nemamwe mashoko, kuti Boulevard Ring, achitaura Tverskoy District, riri Pushkin Square. Metro Rinomiririrwa pano nhepfenyuro matatu: ". Chekhov" "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" uye

Historical mazita Pushkin Square

Kubva pakutanga, nzvimbo inozivikanwa se Mutsvene. Raiva yemamongi zita iri pedyo. Akadana uye Boulevard Tver gedhi, izvo somutariri wokupinda White City.

The zita razvino, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", pamutemo wakaiswa kundima muna 1937. Vakatumidza izvozvo saizvozvo Kuchengetwa Centenary rufu nomunyori mukuru Russian.

Historical zvine chokuita pasuwo Tver

Pakupera navatanhatu remakore panzvimbo zvino akatambanudza Pushkin Square, Tver mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo gedhi inotisvitsa mumigwagwa White City. Munzira akabuda kwavari, vafambi vakaenda Tver uye St. Petersburg. Gates akamuka pamusoro nyika ID Miloslavsky baba-chevaux pamusana Alexei Mikhailovich.

Pedyo gedhi muna 1641 takasvitsa kuvakwa chechi kubwinya Holy Amai vaMwari. Muna 1645 akabva avhura Mutsvene Monastery (munhukadzi). Pedyo temberi yakavakwa namabwe dvuhshatrovy Dimitriya Solunskogo. In Malaya Dmitrovka yaiva nzvimbo "muchivanze kufamba ambassadorial dare." It agamuchira nhume European, yakapfuura kuMoscow vachibva Novgorod.

Yakabatana rekupinda muchivanze wakavaka yepakutanga-tende matatu Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Musikana ari Putinki. Kereke richiripo nanhasi. Muna 1641 iye vakagara munzvimbo tenzi gedhi mhizha. Vakashanda muna 63 kunoita, pedyo izvo 1670 akavaka furawa uye vatengesi venyama.

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masuwo Tver iripo kusvikira 1720. At nzvimbo kuparadzwa kuumba tsindirana pakakwirira, iro yakashongedzwa somunhu ari kukunda yokufeva, akagadzirirwa kuti kukunda hwomukova Peter I, akapedzisa Chibvumirano Nystad. Zvadaro, pazuva avaida kuti kukasaitwa kugadza kwedenga itsva amisa.

White rweguta rakaparadzwa muna 1770 Kuznetsov muna 1784 akasunda nyika pamadziro. Pashure pemakore 11, hatichafaniri, uye zvitoro, avo varidzi, zvakare, aifanira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Muna 1791 The Cathedral rakavakwazve Dmitriya Solunskogo. Munzvimbo yayo vakavaka chechi iri Baroque manyorerwo, inozivikanwa kwayo kwaya.

Pashure pemakore mashanu munzvimbo yacho namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara rusvingo prolih Tverskoy Boulevard, wokutanga voruzhinji kupikiniki gwapa, izvo awana Moscow. Pushkinskaya Square kubvira zvino kuchatanga kushandurwa uye ichava nzvimbo zvomusi prom.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Pushkin Square

Muna 1803, kupedza kuvakwa muimba, muridzi iyo, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, anoronga izvozvo zvemaoresa balls. The imba Famusov (saka vakatumidza vachivhaira mumuzinda) vakashanyira Griboyedov uye Pushkin. Pakafa Madzimai epamusha chivakwa akatamisa Stroganov School rwokugadzira mufanidzo. Uye paivakwa gutsaruzhinji nayo hwakatamisirwa Communist University of East.

Pashure kwemakore 52 Mutsvene Monastery akavaka rusvingo yakashongedzwa turrets uye bhero neshongwe, izvo akamutendera kuti atonge nezvimwe zvivako. Muna 1880, shongwe. kuna Pushkin Square. Monument AS Pushkin mapurani muvezi A.Opekushin. The mari pakurigadzira inounganidzwa nokuda chipeto, akazaruka Turgenev uye Fyodor Dostoevsky.

nzvimbo 1890 asati Mutsvene nzvimbo wezvokutengeserana. On munyoro duku kuti kutengesa nyama, furawa, matanda uye uswa. Muna 1872, musi ndima yayo tara mutsetse kubva yaidhonzwa njanji muna Petrovsky Park. Rini Makore makumi maviri nemanomwe, yava raparurwa yokutanga Moscow chitima. Uye pashure 8 - bhiza mberi tekisi kubudirira.

The echimurenga kumukira mune vaneshungu parkway

Chete zvakaitika 1905 uye 1917 ndodzima ndakajeka Tverskaya Square. Iye, kufanana napamwe richapona dzakaoma mazuva ndakasuruvara. Chokutanga pane kwezvinovharidzira Passion Boulevard akarwa dragoons uye neuto vapanduki. Vapanduki akapfura. Munguva mazuva October Revolution Boulevard akamuka maoko avo pamusoro Bolsheviks. Waiva kubatana pakati Moscow City Council uye yakachena.

Area munguva mugovanisi yaitonga

Holy wemamonk muna 1919, yakavhara. Iye achamira pasina chiito mapfumbamwe nemakore. Ipapo zvichava kuronga Anti-vezvitendero miziyamu. Muna 1927 kuvaka pepanhau "Izvestia" pedyo nayo. Muna 1934 - vakiridza uye batanidza mbiri imba pedyo kuverengwa 16 uye 16/2. Dome Zvivako vanoumba nevamwe siluetti, vachibvumira Pushkinskaya Square ichava kucherechedzwa chimiro. Chivako chitsva uchava musha All-Union chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Society, Imba vatambi uye pepanhau "Moscow News".

Zvegore, akakoromora chechi Dmitriya Solunskogo. Pashure pemakore mashanu panzvimbo yayo kuvaka chivako chine turret zvikamu aine chivezwa ane musikana ane muenzaniso magwa. Pakuvaka chivezwa rinonzi "House pasi wenguo." Holy yemamongi akamira kusvikira 1938.

A gumi gare gare, Stalin akarayira kutamisira shongwe Pushkin panzvimbo wemamongi akamira. Uye makore maviri gare gare, musi Boulevard akasika munhu wakanaka paki. Muna 1961 takavaka yemitambo "Russia" riri vakasununguka chikamu wemamongi nhandare. Pushkin Square haana kurega kushandurwa, kurasikirwa kana zvimwe tsika uye nhoroondo nzvimbo.

Saka, muna 1975, akanga asarudza kuputsa imba Famusov. paruzhinji okutsutsumwa kana pasina. Nhoroondo chivakwa chakabvaruka pasi, uye nokukurumidza kuvakwa itsva vakasimuka panzvimbo yake, iyo akagadzirisa pepanhau "Izvestia".

Munguva Stalin munguva munyika mitambo pamusoro Boulevard yakarongwa mitambo. On the nzvimbo dzakaitwa May Day uye October mienzaniso, vaiva entertainers, uye uto bhendi. Vaitenga pamusoro zvigadzirwa misika mwana, zvihwitsi, zvokudya zvetsika Russian uye zvishoma zvinhu.

Boulevard iri nguva kurega kunotanga uye kugadzirisa

With nguva kurega kunotanga Passion Boulevard anova munhandare, uko mvumo uye kwatangwa Misangano mikuru uye mienzaniso. Vaitsoropodza vari taurwa pano rutsoka rwake zvekuratidzira. Rokutanga "dziite mbirikira", vakatora nzvimbo 05.15.65, Constitution Day, yawedzera kuva yepagore dissident mienzaniso iyo nyaya kusanganisira Andrei Sakharov.

Panguva perestroika Pushkin Square iri kuva inokosha muzinda evanhu upenyu. About nepepanhau "Moscow News" riri yakasimbiswa mikoko akarembera pamwe mumapepanhau nezuva. In nama ichi daily yakatsvikinyidzana vateereri, kuronga imwe vaitirane nharo pamusoro enyika kuchinja munyika. Muna 1988, musi Boulevard dispersal ari dziite, zvakarongwa ne "Democratic Union" pasina mvumo nezviremera. Kuchava kukosha "anofamba pamusoro Kupikisa", zvakanyorwa pamapeji enhau nenyika muna 2007.

zvichida kuzarura muna 1.31.90, wokutanga McDonald muna Russia ndiyo inonyanya kukosha rinokosha of Soviet Union, izvo zvakashamisa vagari Pushkin Square. Photos of resitorendi vaibata furor kwakaitika chinenge ose akadhindwa bhuku panguva iyoyo. Vanhu achida kuedza yokumwe chikafu, akabvumirwa kumira kuchitonhora kwemaawa tungamidzana.

Reviews

Chikamu ichi Boulevard Ring, kunyange zvazvo hachisisina yepakutanga chitarisiko zvivako kunokudzwa akwegura uye machechi agara vataure. Pano kuronga kugadza Muscovites uye vakokwa guru. Holidaymakers vanokweverwa kuti shongwe AS Pushkin, duku bhenji parutivi ichiyevedza matsime. Vashanyi vanoda kuzorora mumaresitorendi nemizariro, zvakavakwa girazi, yakashongedzwa whimsical dzemitambo, dzingai kubva simbi. kuramba Long vari kuyeuka vashanyi guru uye leisurely anofamba kuburikidza zvikuru mapindu.