Rail zvokufambisa ano: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Munyika yanhasi, kure hadzichina yakadai inokosha sezvo makore 50 apfuura. Cars kubva Germany Mini Excavator kubva kuEngland, US tarakita uye bhurudhoza kubva kuJapan kare kushanda chete panzvimbo muSt Petersburg. Driving motokari iri kuisa "riri rukova", uye hurukuro yokuzvidzora propelled michina - chete zvatinosiita senga basa. Munyaya ino, isu funga ichi mhando pakufamba mabasa akadai njanji chokufambisa chaiyo zvokushandisa, uye oversized mumaindasitiri michina.

Railway kutakura rinoitwa:

• mumidziyo guru;
• pamusoro kushandiswa platforms (guru tonnage uye zvinhu platforms vari rakanakira kutakurwa michina);
• mune dzimwe motokari wezvose;
• nomungoro dzine;
• mumwe Gondola (chete hombe nhumbi);
• mune mabha- uye mukwende motokari ;
• mune matangi (chete mvura nhumbi);
• pamusoro avtovoznyh platforms.

Transportation aikosha midziyo (zvakadai Vacheri, zvikatapira, loaders) uye midziyo (kuchera yokugadza, svaeboi , michina uye handingadariki zvikamu) kuti njanji rinoitwa kunonyanya pamusoro platforms, dzinenge - mumidziyo guru (iri kazhinji Mini-Vacheri, zvakabatanidzwa midziyo uye zvikamu muchina Ezvemutauro).

Transportation nechitima chinhu chakajairika zvikuru muchimiro chokufambisa mabasa, makambani akawanda saka chokufambisa kununura kurudyi ubayire njanji zvokushandisa, pasina kufunga zvimwe zvamungaita. Zvisinei, usati kubvumirana Chingoro rails, zvinokosha kuti kuzivana huru zvakanakira nekuipira ichi mhando chokufambisa.

Zvakanakira njanji chokufambisa:

• Chokwadi, nokuda njanji ngoro huru anobatsirwei mukana kutakura Mavhoriyamu makuru madaro marefu;
• Dzakabudirira richikurukura njanji inobvumira kuti anunure nhumbi kuti chero zvokusvika kwete chete Russia asi yose.
• Chimwe chinokosha zvakanakira pengarava pomumbure ndechokuti huru maindasitiri uye okurima emakambani kazhinji yakagadzirwa they vaitungamirira zvakananga kundima, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru chokuendesa oversized michina kana self propelled michina;
• Railway - chete nzira yokuti anunure nhumbi kuti Far North.
• High-kukwanisa ngoro anogona kutakura zvakawanda nhumbi mune rimwe nhindi tikaisa kudanda, runokuponesai kwete chete nemari, asiwo nguva nezvinhu.
• Dimensions ngoro kubvumira kufamba w / D inorema uye oversized zvinhu sezvo achiunganidza uye kuchera rigs, migodhi michini, zvokurima michina, muchidimbu chimwe chete dzose midziyo yemagetsi. Izvi zvinonyanya zvakanaka pakugadzirwa zvikepe ne "razero" kana pokutangira imwe chitoro itsva.
• Pakawanda njanji senga inoita chinokosha pakuunganidza bhizimisi idzva kana kuvhura chitoro itsva, sezvo wemishonga imwe iine ngoro pakubhadhara akasiyana inoita kuti anunure kunzvimbo basa michina, kubudiswa midziyo, inokosha midziyo uye zvakabatanidzwa panguva imwe chete yakatsvuka mashoko pakarepo kumhanya kugadzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, imwe chete-nguva zvokufambisa yose chirimwa chinogona kuitwa rails.
• A inokosha zvikuru ndiye mukuru mwero nhumbi vakachengeteka panguva zvokufambisa chitima / njanji. Uye kwete pamusoro yakachengeteka zvokunyama kusimba zvinhu, chinopa vanachandagwinyira kuvakwa ngoro, chaiyo fastening enyika pamusoro platforms uye usingashandi vibration panguva kufamba. Apo akatakura rails chendangariro kunonyanyisa Kuchengetedzwa nefuma nokuti kuti nziyo dziri kuramba chinofamba insulated chipande, non-dzomumaguta varairidzi ruomba, uye kazhinji achiperekedzwa mitoro basa kuchengeteka.
• Chimwe chinokosha mukana chokufambisa nechitima ndiye rusununguko kuchiteshi mabasa pamusoro okunze, izvo rinobvumira njanji motokari chero nguva yegore zvisinei pamwaka kuchinja.
• Risina kumiswa nokushanda njanji chokufambisa - rinokosha chaizvo chinhu chinotibatsira kusarudza vachifarira chokufambisa nechitima. A kunzwisisa richikurukura njanji - a zvikuru yakarongwa nezvifambiso zvinosvika hwakajeka uye chisingaperi yokuita zvinhu kuti kunovimbisa chokuendesa nhumbi nenguva.

Sei zvifambiswe nechitima iri isingadhuri?
Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti mutengo njanji mitoro mabasa panguva dzose pamusoro achiri pasi. Cost rutapudzo chinowedzera zvinhu zvinoverengeka:

1. The mutoro, zvakatemwa kuti nemarori oversize ndeimwe ndeiya yakaita kutakura rails.
2. Kukura kuchiteshi chokufambisa mvumo kutakura midziyo pasina disassembling nayo, dzakakudzingai zvichidhura dismantling \ installation.
3. Encombrements nziyo kuti zvinoita kutakura zvakawanda nenhumbi, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru nguva inodiwa.
4. Feature njanji motokari kunoderedza kuti Zero anongoda chero nokufamba mukati motokari, kuti anobvumira kutakura rails vatete uye zvakarurama michina.
5. Kuchengeteka njanji motokari - zvakare chinhu chinokosha, kunyanya kana kutakura midziyo zvinodhura pamusoro madaro marefu

Asi, chokwadi, pane nekuipira wandei njanji chokufambisa, ndiko kuti, zvakare.

• Time. Chokwadi, njanji chokufambisa anotora yakareba kupfuura chokuendesa imotokari uye, kunyanya mhepo zvifambiso.
• Kudiwa kuronga imwe multi-modal chokufambisa. Pasinei kwose kwose dzakabudirira richikurukura njanji, kwakadai chokufambisa rakada anobvisa nguva pakukurukura "paimba neimba."

Saka, njanji chokufambisa ichiri zvikuru zvakanakira pane zvazvakaipira. Chokwadi, kushandisa ichi mhando pakufamba zvakawanda akakodzera zvakawanda zvinhu kana kuti hurukuro oversized michina. Zvisinei, ruzivo logisticians kucharamba kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pakukurukura zano, kunyange mirayiro diki.