Republic of Albania: tsanangudzo pfupi

Republic of Albania (mufananidzo cm. Below) iri duku mamiriro yaiva kumavirira Balkan. munyika rusununguko akaziviswa musi 28 November 1912. Chero zvakanga, panguva yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri zvave kuramba akaramba basa. Pakupedzisira yakava pachena mamiriro pashure Second World War.

jogirafi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Republic of Albania iri kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva Europe, pamusoro muBalkan Peninsula. Okumavirira kwemvura reIonia uye Adriatic makungwa. Kuchamhembe-mabvazuva nayo Miganhu Montenegro, Macedonia uye Kosovo, kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva - pamwe Greece, uye anosiiwa Italy iri kumadokero Strait of Otranto. Nzvimbo mamiriro anenge 29 zviuru mativi makiromita. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, zvinotora 139 nzvimbo iri panyika.

Relief zvikuru anomiririra makomo nezvikomo, izvo chinjana pamwe mipata yakadzika. Munyika pane madhamu akawanda. Kana zvicherwa, mudumbu enyika rinogona kunzi yakapfuma negasi, mafuta, phosphates, mhangura, nickel nesimbi mhangura.

Rongai State

Kupiwa zvematongerwo enyika, nyika inonzi "Democratic Republic of Albania". rayo guru - Tirana. Ndicho pakukura guta pano. State inotungamirirwa purezidhendi uye hurumende - ari Prime Minister. zvemitemo muviri soro munyika - ndiwo National Assembly (paramende). The national mari ndiyo Albanian naAmareki. Panguva iyoyo munyika pamwe naye vakasununguka riparadzirwe ndivo US dhora uye euro, unogona kubhadhara zvinenge kose, kwese.

uwandu hwevanhu

Population munyika, pachishandiswa rokupedzisira vaverengwe, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3.2. In paakati iyi Republic of Albania anotora 132 nzvimbo munyika. The arambe achirema kurarama paminiti mativi kiromita iri 111 vaigara. Paavhareji upenyu anotarisirwa aiva makore 80. mamiriro chinzvimbo ndiwo mutauro wokuAlbania. Panguva iyoyowo vakawanda veko kunzwisisa uye anogona kutaura wokuItaly, Greek uye kunyange mimwe mitauro necheSalvic. Kana chitendero, Republic of Albania ndiyo chete nyika European kuti inotongwa Islam. Zvikurukuru, nharaunda yake Sunni nezvokuvandudzika anenge 70% kuti vemo. About 20% vokuAlbania vari Orthodox, apo mumwe - yeRoma uye zvimwe zvichemo.

Climate

Munyika dzaitongwa ari subtropical okunze reMediterranean mhando. It kunoratidzwa inopisa uye akaoma yechirimo uye nyoro dzechando. Muna July, kuti lämpömittari kazhinji iri kuwanda rworwendo kubva 24 kusvika 28 pamusoro razero. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha 7 Celsius. Muchiitiko chino, hazvibviri haana kucherechedza caveat nhamba iyi kunobva kumusoro pamusoro pegungwa. Nemamwe mashoko, pagomo munzvimbo dziri kutonhora zvikuru. The tembiricha pano anogona kusiyira 20 Celsius. Precipitation kunoratidzwa kazhinji kuti chitubu uye kwematsutso. Mugore kazhinji unowira sezvo mvura kubva 600 kusvika 800 millimeters. Mumakomo, mutengo uyu zvikuru. Pane zvakawanda Wongororo zvinoratidza kuti Republic of Albania inzvimbo kushanyira ndiyo yakanakisisa muna September. Rakanga panguva ino okunze anganzi kupfuura zvakanaka. Kwete zvakaipisisa, vari muna April uye October.

zvisakamboonekwa

The nyika Anozvirumbidza akapfuma nhoroondo, anokwezva tsika uye akanaka hunhu. Panyaya iyi, kubva gore negore nokuda vachiwedzera revashanyi anofambira chinhu anova zita Republic of Albania. Rainzwika kubva mutsigiro mundima yayo pasi pokutonga Roman zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa nhasi muguta Durres. Pano unogona kuona mumatongo nhare masvingo, nematende akawanda uye nhare, uye yakavakwa muzana remakore rechipiri dzemitambo. Munzvimbo neAporonia uye nhasi vakaperekedza matongo basa, uye unoratidza ose anowana vari munharaunda miziyamu. Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinokwezva pano ndiyo inonzi waMosesi House, iyo akapoteredzwa matsime akanaka chaizvo uye mifananidzo. In musimboti, chero maguta munyika anogona kuratidza vashanyi ayo chaizvo dzinonakidza nzvimbo.

Guta guru tsika mamiriro, vagari vemo rinodana kuguta Shkodra. Permanent emo chiratidzo ndiyo Mosque pamusoro Sheikh Abdullah Al-Zamil. Mukati muguta zviri mumwe huru dzinoyera - Franciscan chechi yekare. Vazhinji ngano dzinonakidza uye nyaya dzaiva nechokuita nhare Rozefana. It yakavakwa muzana remakore rechishanu uye rwaidzivirira dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana vakamhanya pano. Tisati nguva yedu kuvaka zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa, pasinei nokuti haina kamwe wairatidza refu kukomba uye vachirwisa.

Zvikurukuru yakapfuma yevedza makwapa ndiro guta guru ehurumende. The chikuru kushongedzwa Tirana vaiona izvozvo nechepakati sikweya, takapoteredzwa izvo pane wandei zvivako shoma dzinonakidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva hotera dzakawanda uye kare miziyamu.