Russian nezvikepe. The Navy of Russian Federation

Russian Navy Day musi wokupedzisira Svondo yaJuly rimwe gore. In zororo iri ari achimisa huru akakwazisa vakafa uye vashandi navatariri, varwi.

Zvikepe yakavhurwa pachishandiswa Soviet wengarava zvombo zvehondo. Ivo, akavapindurawo, inobva kukura uye kushanda mauto, iyo hurongwa hwaponeswa kubvira panguva Petra Velikogo. Gore ane kudzivirirwa aqueous anonzi 1692nd, apo Council mvumo gwaro iri zvachose nokuvapo dzose mauto.

Education Navy mazita

Used kunyora achiongorora zvaive abbreviations Navy nenzira mbiri: Mashoko ose ane nemabhii makuru uye zvose (kunze wokutanga) pamwe lowercase.

Ipfungwa wokutanga, rinotarira sezvizvi: "The Navy kweRussia", kupfuura yaiwanzoshandiswa zvitupa. Izvi zvinobvumira kunyora padandemutande zvekuvaka "Gramota.ru". Asi iye rinotaurawo pamusoro Kururama wechipiri. The chete nzira yechokwadi haako. PaIndaneti, vamwe vanobvumira yokunyorwa "The Navy kweRussia."

The mabasa akatumirwa Navy

In paumbwe Russian rengarava pamberi pake vakaisa yakawanda nezvinangwa uye zvinangwa. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• Fanira kuita zviito kuti atore nzvimbo panguva dzakawanda pamwero uye ezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi uye rokubatsira vanhu pfungwa, kana, zvinodiwa munzvimbo mubereko.
• Russian Navy inosimbiswa kuwana ngarava Russian munyanza. Avete, chinoratidza flag ehurumende uye mamiriro zviratidzo. Anosangana ngarava uye zvikepe akasvika pamutemo kushanya kune President.
• Inopa uye runovimbisa kuvimbika Russian Federation, muviri mvura.
• Northern Fleet Russia, uyewo dzimwe dzakabatana, mishumo uye chinonditadzisa kurwisa nharaunda State, kana kutyisidzira kunobva bheseni.
• It runovimbisa kushandiswa mabasa echiuto kuti vawedzere mhiri kunyika kumuganhu mamiriro, iri zvinoitirwawo kurwiswa.

Navy of Russian Federation

Russian rengarava mamiriro iri nyore. The nemauto vakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Zviri mubvunzo nomumativi yepasi pemvura mauto uye avhiyesheni, izvo, akavapindurawo, anewo yayo kupesana. Uyewo, pane mhando dzakadai mauto sezvo romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzivirira mauto. Last vanowira mhando mbiri.

Russian Navy ane wayo zvombo vari dzakawanda vazhinji ngarava nemidziyo, uyewo inokosha unodzivirira vanokomba hurongwa. Muna 1777, ivo Hydrographic Service, iyo inoshanda nhasi akasikwa. Basa racho kupa mauto kufamba mano, izvo zvakafanira kuti kudzidza mvura zvevaPolish Federation.

Pamusoro hondo ipi inokosha kwomubatanidzwa yeRussian Navy (tiri kutaura pamusoro mumapoka, akadai reRussia Northern Fleet) vane basa kudzivirira zvomumvura zvakagadzirwa, zvokufambisa uye yokuvanda paratroopers vavo nhengo. Ndivo rubatso kudzivirirwa zvivako angu muviri mvura, anopa-kubva midziyo uye zvikepe, uyewo kudzora pasi pemvura hurongwa.

Nhoroondo Russian Navy

Kievan Rus '(ndiko yekare Russian state) aiva mamiriro akafanana Zvikepe atova IX remakore. Zvisinei, apo zvikepe haana basa pamwe nyika zvachose, uye chete kuenda vomurova kurwisa nawo mundima. Novgorod nyika, waiva mbudo zvakananga makungwa maviri, nguva nenguva akatsigira kukura zvinokosha zvakadai madhipatimendi sezvo Russian rengarava. Zvikepe dzakavakwa zvakananga pamusoro yomunzvimbo gungano zvinomera uye kushandiswa munhaurirano zvechiuto siyana.

Mushure Muscovy akatanga kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo, pakava nokudiwa kusimbisa uye masimba wengarava. Kuti kuwana nzvimbo yakapoteredza Gungwa reBaltic, Ivan Grozny munguva yokutonga kwake akapa kuti kusika neboka rengarava. Akanga asina hwaivapo kwenguva refu - gore rose. Aizivikanwawo mashoko ari kuti ari XVI remakore Cossack regiments wakarwira kuwana Sea Black. Ipapo mauto uye rengarava Russia airidza chihombe basa pakurwisana Turkish nechisimba.

Pashure kuwanikwa dzimwe bays uye wamakungwa XVII remakore, kwaidiwa kuti paumbwe mutyairi basa. Mauto aro chikuru vakanga riri Bering Strait. "Frederick" - zita rakapiwa chikepe wengarava mauto Russia, izvo akanyura pagore pakagadzwa.

Achishingaira kushandiswa wokuRussia zvikepe zviri kurwisana Sweden. kusvikira 1688. Zvisinei, wengarava zvombo zvehondo havana zvachose. Rakanga chokuita nemauto zvemari, zvose kubva zvoupfumi uye enyika. Kuunza dzose Mauto dzakaitika kare chokuita nezita rakakurumbira chevaux Peter Mukuru. Iye nhaka kubva baba vake ndokumutorera chikepe chiduku, raaida, uye nguva dzose Virtual. Papera nguva, iye nechikepe pairi madaro marefu. Uye vanonzi "ludicrous" Russian nezvikepe Peter Ndaiva baba ano wengarava ehondo Federation kukuru.

Winter 1965-1966 makore zvinogona dzinoratidzwa budiriro huru maoko Russia. The vakawanda kugadzirwa ngarava uye zvikepe. Yokutanga Azov Mushandirapamwe haana kubudirira, izvo hakusi wechipiri. Akatevera bvuta Russian rengarava akakwanisa zvachose kubviswa muGungwa Azov, nokudaro ravarwi akabvuma kukundwa. Uye chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kutanga zvechigarire mugungwa zvombo, izvo zviri pamutemo rakanyoreswa muna 1969.

Russian Navy nhasi

Kwenguva refu, Russian rengarava inoramba chimwe chezvinhu simba munyika. Muna 1985, uwandu dzose kwakanga anenge mamiriyoni 1,6, uye ayo marongerwo uye chombo States pokutanga wechipiri, shure chete muUnited States. Pakazosvika 2010, Russian Navy ngarava akasuruvara ari nhamba - mubasa vakamira maBhaibheri 150 chete (musiyano iri kuoneka pakarepo). Zvisinei, zviremera vanogara aitaura pamusoro zvikuru simba pamusoro pemarudzi mazhinji, uye vakaramba kuti quantitative chinoumba hachibatsiri.

Admiral Kasatonov, yaiva kamwe mukuru mumwe mapoka Navy, akati kuti dambudziko zvomumvura mauto akaderedzwa kushoma. Pakaziviswa kuti panguva chinangwa chikuru zvikepe - dzinga kurwisa muvengi uye achengete miganhu kuvimbika kumiganhu (Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro nzvimbo dziri yakabatana pemvura uye nenyika).

Kwenguva refu Russian Pacific Fleet, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo, handina kuenda World Ocean. Zvakare ngarava "akapindira" mundima dzakapiwa chete pakutanga pamusoro XXI remakore. December 1, 2014 - musi kana Russian Federation akava NTSUO zvakare kudzorwa wengarava mauto.

Development zvirongwa

Chokuita nokutangwa ehurumende Rongai upgrading nepagungwa mauto anosvika 2020 iri akaronga kuti akarayira kumativi 10 Undersea midziyo, izvo zvichava ramangwana kuzozadzisa anokosha inokosha uye zvakavanzika mishoni. Uye ndizvo aronga kupinza Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kuti mamwemazwi mabasa uye zvinangwa.

Most ichangopfuura nayo apedza kukura pamusoro muparadzi bepa, izvo munguva pfupi achakwanisa kusvika vakawanda kugadzirwa uye upinde basa Russian Federation Navy. vaparadzi izvi achakwanisa kuratidza yepasi pose ekushandiswa uye chitundumuseremusere nokudaro nokusika mamwe kudzivirirwa uye nguva yokugadzirira kutsiva kana rugare kugadzirisa kurwisana. Uye kudzivirira Sea Barents vari kurwira zvikepe, akagadzirirwa zvakananga mwaka izvi.

mazuvaano of Navy

Kusvikira 2020, hombe-pamwero mazuvaano yeRussian nezvikepe iri kurongwa. Pane zvishoma, izvozvo anoronga yokugadza hamvuropu renyukireya vamwe mudziyo. Izvi ichapa riri simba zvikuru achangobuda zviitiko uye zvechigarire zvirango dzokuwedzera pesvedzero munyika,. Vazhinji zvombo vachanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara mugadziriro salvo moto, ivo ichatsiviwa zvimwe zvivako ano. A rengarava anopfuura 20 vachagamuchira ichangoburwa varwi.

inifanduri

Munguva ichangopfuura, kwakasarudzwa kuzodzosera Navy yokusimbisa nayo zvombo zvitsva. chirongwa ichi chave aronga kuti 2011 uye acharamba kusvikira 2020 wokutanga.

nguva dzose hurumende vachazvidavirira mubasa rayo, kushuma kuti mari yakawanda yave apedza. Somuenzaniso, muchirimo mwaka 2012-Marines musoja akanga vakapakata itsva hwokugadzira muviri dzokurwa. Zvirongwa vane nezve yakawana motokari, iyo vakagadzirira zvikuru kuRussia romugungwa. Pakaziviswa kutenga uye kugadzirwa midziyo kuti achabvumira chikwata ichi kuti kushanda chero nguva, pasinei okunze uye nzvimbo nemauto.

avhiyesheni

Mubasa pamwe Russian Navy vari mundege, helicopters, vatakuri ndege uye drones. Gore negore vari kuwedzera, kubvumira chero nyaya kuti vadzivise kurwiswa muvengi kana kutumira masoja kuongorora achida nzvimbo. Nechekare kushanda racho, iro zvokurimisa hombe kushandiswa unmanned enyika mumvura. Izvi zvichaita yekudyidzana kuvandudza gungwa nesimba mamiriro.

ReRussia Northern Fleet kunowedzera nhamba helicopters kuti wagadzirira kuti kushandiswa zvakananga kubva mungarava. muzviitiko Universal vatakuri vakasikwa nguva refu, uye achangobva vakatanga kugadzirwa yavo.