Salpiglossis rakasiyana ruva: kukura kubva mbeu

Zviri akanaka ose chirimwa. Kwaita chete achangotanga akazviratidzazve edu mibhedha ruva. Salpiglossis, kukura kubva mbeu iro rinotaura mamwe matambudziko, Zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwayo uye akasiyana-siyana. chirimwa zita rinoumbwa echiGiriki mashoko ane zvinotevera tsika: hwamanda ( «salpinx») uye mutauro ( «glossa»), izvo nokuda kujairika Maumbirwe ruva. Zvakasikwa, hapana anopfuura 18 mhando chirimwa ichi. Zvinonzi vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yeSouth America. Salpiglossis - akanaka ruva pamwe yakarurama uye tetepa madzinde. Nourefu mumunda maruva vachikura 40-90 cm. Vane silky pubescence. Nemashizha vane sessile uye petiolate. Vangave zvikukutu, kuenzana uye pinnatifid. The chikuru mukana chirimwa ichi - guru, voronkoobrazye maruva siyana mavara. chinhu yavo inobudirira mubatanidzwa hues siyana. miti Fruits - denderedzwa bilocular mabhokisi mbeu. In latitudes edu grow-uye biennials salpiglossis. Kukura kubva mbeu ruva iri rakaoma nokuti ine mhodzi chaizvo duku. Somuenzaniso, mumwe giremu pakati mabhati 5-6 zviuru! chinhanho ravo anodzokororwa kusvika 5 years.

Izvi rakasiyana ruva akasikwa pachisikirwo kunakidzwa kwavari. Kana nzvimbo pamba inzvimbo zororo, ugare pedyo naye salpiglossis. Kurimwa mbeu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inogona kugadzirwa nonseedlings nenzira. Kana kudyara mbeu munyika rakazaruka pasi mumatsutso kana chitubu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda rive dete kune chinhambwe masendimita 30. Panguva seedling chakasimwa maruva kubereka March. Mbeu vakasiiwa ivhu pamusoro, zvishoma ndikaasvinira, akamwisa uye yakafukidzwa negirazi. Zvirimwa pritenyayut mapepa. The nhungirwa vokutanga vachaonekwa mazuva chete pashure 14-20. Panguva ino zvirimwa vanofanira nechokwadi kuramba tembiricha kuti 15-20 ° C. The akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa uye mitambo yomumvura mu dzinotevedzana kuburikidza 5 cm. Panguva yakatarwa nzvimbo makasimbisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa June. Kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe -. 30 masendimita Salpiglossis, kurima mbeu inova nguva chaizvo unoparadza uye kazhinji sabatsira, zvakaoma chaizvo kukura. chirimwa ichi pakudyara muvhu kazhinji hadzisi imere uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana inoparadzirwa nenzira zvausingafaniri transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Asi kana Senda achiri kuwana salpiglossis Blooming, kukura kwayo ichabereka zvibereko dzose.

Kuchengetedza chirimwa ichi iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura kurima mbeu. Salpiglossis anoda vadanana permeable. Izvi ruva hygrophilous, saka ivhu inofanira nyoro, asi haagoni asashandiswe tisava zvakakangwa. Muchirimo, unofanira kupedza imwe nguva vachiita fetiraiza dzakaoma. nzira iyi kunomutsa kunonyengedza uye refu Blooming. Akadyara chirimwa ichi zvizere zuva, anodzivirira kubva mhepo gusts. Izvi ruva anofara refu maruva (June-October). Salpiglossis ari vhasi upenyu hwakareba chaizvo, saka rinogona kushandiswa musha kushongedzwa. Flowers tinosvika dhayamita 5 cm chaizvo wakajeka Kutarira pakanyorwa zvakasvibirira tsangadzi, kudzivirirwa runako ayo mavara.